2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市都安中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市都安中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing参考答案：B2._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D3.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless参考答案：A根据答句的后半句“我们的见面是无规律的”可知，我们只是偶尔见见面。nowandthen表示“偶尔，时而”。byandby表示“逐渐的”；stepbystep表示“逐步的”；moreorless表示“差不多，几乎或大约”。4.Welcome!We_______non-ChinesecustomerswithbilingualmenuswrittenbothinChineseandEnglish.A.caterto B.servefor C.targetat D.checkin参考答案：A5.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D7.Thetrainwasstoppedbytheunexpectedlightning，thus

thedelay．

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.tobecaused参考答案：A8.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistento

B.nottobelisteningto

C.nottohearabout

D.nottohaveheardabout参考答案：D9.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D10.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill参考答案：B略11._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。12.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,参考答案：C13.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D14.Reporter:“Excuseme,MissZhangNing.Areyousuretowinthematch?”Zhang:“Yes,IthinkI’vegot

ittakestowinit.”

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D15.Theoldcouplesatinfrontofthehouseeveryevening,happy_____thoselovelychildrenrunningandplayingaround.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语Theoldcouple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（theoldmanis）happyto...故选A项。16.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：d略17.Findtimetotakeawalkregularly，______youwillfeelrefreshed.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.KerryandAlicewerebothartistsinBritain．TheytaughtdrawingandpaintingatCambridgeUniversity．Althoughtheywerefriends，eachthoughtoneselftobethebetterpainter．Oneday，KerrypromisedmarriagetoAlice．Surprisedandpleasedbytheoffer，thegirlwasnotsurewhethershewouldspendherfutureasawifeorapainter．Afteramomentsherepliedasfollows,“Eachofusmustpaintapicture．Ifyoursissuperiortomine．youcanmakemeyourwife．Ifnot，pleasedropthequestion．”Thenitwasdecidedtogiveitthefollowingday．Thenextmorning，Alicehungherpictureonthegate．Itshowedabunchofflowersandwonhighpraise(赞扬)fromeveryonewhopassedby．Infact，acrowdcollectedinfrontofhermasterpieceandfixedtheireyesonit．Severalhourspassed．ThenKerrywasseencomingalongtothegatewithwhatappearedtobeabeautifulleathersuitcaseinhishand．WhenhefinallystoppedbeforeAlice,thegirlartistblushedlikearoseandagreedtomarryhimwithoutanyhesitation(犹豫)．Why?Answerthequestions：71．WhatareKerryandAlice?__________________________________________.72．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“superiorto”?____________________________________________________73．DidKerryagreetoAlice’ssuggestion?_____________________________________________________74．WhydidAlice’spicturewinhighpraise?____________________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkthe“leathersuitcase’’reallywas?________________________________________________________________参考答案：71．TheywereteachersofArtatCambridgeUniversity.72．Itmeans“betterthan”. 73．Yes，hedid.74．Itwastruetonature. 75．ItwasapaintingdrawnbyKerry.略三、阅读理解19.Aboutaquarteroftheworlddrivesontheleft,andthecountriesthatdoaremostlyoldBritish[KS5UKS5UKS5U]colonies(殖民地)likeAustralia,andIreland.ButThailand,IndonesiaandJapanalsodoso.Thisstrangequirk(奇事)puzzlestherestoftheworld;however,thereisaperfectlygoodreason.Uptothelate1700’s,everybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroadbecauseit’sthemostsensibleoptionforfeudal(封建的),violentsocietieswithmostlyright-handedpeople.Soldierswiththeirswordsundertheirrightarmnaturallypassedoneachother’sright,andifyoupassedastrangerontheroad,youwalkedonthelefttoensurethatyourprotectiveswordarmwasbetweenyourselfandhim.RevolutionaryFrance,however,overturnedthispracticeaspartofitssweepingsocialrethink.AchangewascarriedoutallovercontinentalEuropebyNapoleon.ItchangedunderNapoleonbecausehewasleft-handed.Hisarmieshadtomarchontherightsohecouldkeephisswordarmbetweenhimandanyopponent.Fromthenon,anypartofcolonizedbytheFrenchtravelledontheright.AftertheAmericanRevolutionaryWar(1775—1783),theUSbecameindependentanddecidedtomaketrafficdriveontherightinordertocastoffallremaininglinkswithitsBritishcolonialpast.AsAmericabecamethecenterofthecarindustry,ifyouwantedagoodreliablevehicle,youboughtAmericanright-hand-drivecars.Fromthenon,manycountrieschangedoutofnecessity.Today,theEUwouldlikeBritaintofallintolinewiththerestofEurope,butthisisnolongerpossible.Itwouldcostbillionsofpoundstochangeeverythinground.ThelastEuropeancountrytochangedrivingontherightwasSwedenin1967.Whileeveryonewasgettingusedtothenewsystem,theypaidmoreattentionandtookmorecare,resultinginareductionofthenumberofroadaccidents.32.Whydidpeopletravelontheleftbeforethelate18thcentury?A.Theywererequiredtodoso.

B.Theyweremostlyleft-handed.C.Itwaseasiertocrossthestreet.

D.Theycouldfeelsaferfromattacks.33.WhatwasNapoleon’sattitudetowalkingontheleft?[KS5UKS5UKS5U][KS5UKS5UKS5U]A.Support.

B.Disapproval.

C.Doubt.

D.Sympathy.34.ForAmericans,drivingontherightwasawaytoshow__________.A.theconnectionwithFrancewasbroken

B.theUSwasnolongerruledbytheUK

C.theAmericanRevolutionWarhadended

D.Americawasthecenter