江西省宜春市黄岗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市黄岗中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：D略2.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome参考答案：A3.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback参考答案：B4.Whilehehasfailedagainandagain,henevergivesupinorderto

hisdream.A．achieve

B．awake

C．admit

D．control参考答案：A5.Inordertokeepfit，theoldmanmakesitarule__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B【命题立意】考查固定句型的用法。句意：为了保持健康，老人将每天晚饭后步行作为一个行为习惯。根据句型：makeit+名词/形容词+不定式，可知题干中应填不定式形式。故选B。6.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A7.SarawenttoAfricaasavolunteerinordertomakea____tothelifeofthechildrenthere.

A.sense

B.difference

C.promise

D.point参考答案：B略8.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略9.---AreyougoingtoinviteJacktoourparty?---No,buthe'swelcometocomealong,________thathebehaveshimself.

A.concerning

B.considering

C.regarding

D.providing参考答案：D略10.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange参考答案：D11.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Comeon

D.Ididn’tmeanto参考答案：A12.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is参考答案：D13.---WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

---IfI_____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree参考答案：B14.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation参考答案：C考查名词。句意：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion结论；B.accommodation住处；C.composition组成；D.evaluation估价。故选C.15._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow参考答案：C16.

Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A17.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.OnedayIheardtwogirlstalkingaboutmakingnetfriendsinacafé.Onesaidthatshe___61．___(meet)oneofhernetfriendsandtheothertoldhernottobecausemostpeoplefoundtheirnetfriends__62．____(disappoint)inreallife.Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially___63．_fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftime___64．_____(chat)withthembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowand___65．_____(happy).However,isitwiseforthemtodoso?Inmyopinion,itispossible___66．__youtofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyouhavetotakecare.WhenyoutalkwithsomeoneunknownontheInternet,youhavenoideaatallwhatkindofpersonheisand

_67．___heistellingyouthetruth.___68．___,wecan’tdenythatsomebadguysmaskthemselvesverywellsothattheycangetmanynicepeople___69．__(trap).So,you’retakingtheriskofmeetingyournetfriendsbeforeyougetanyideaabouthim.Inaword,youcanneverbecarefulenoughwhen__70．___(meet)yournetfriends.参考答案：61．wouldmeet62．disappointing63．those64．chatting

65．happiness66．for

67．whether68．Besides69．trapped70．meeting61．wouldmeet

考查时态。主句是一般现在时said，说明从句中也是与过去时有关的时态。句意：其中一个女孩说她要去见网友。见网友是为了将要发生的事情，所以使用过去将来时wouldmeet。62．disappointing

考查形容词。形容词disappointing令人失望的，该形容词在句中做宾语补足语。句意：其中一个女孩说她要去见网友，另外一个告诉她不要去见网友，因为大部分人发现在现实生活中网友都是令人失望的。63．those

考查代词。本句中those指代可数名词复数形式teenagers，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。64．chatting

考查动名词。句式spendsometime(in)doingsth花时间做某事；动名词doing作为介词in的宾语。句意：尤其是那些来自独生子女家庭的年轻人喜欢交网友，并花很多时间和他们聊天。65．happiness

考查名词。横线前面是连词and，说明横线上应该使用名词happiness与sorrow构成并列关系，都使用名词形式。66．for

考查介词。本句是不定式的复合结构，为了阐明不定式是谁做，在不定式前面加forsb或ofsb；当形容词表示人的性格特征时，使用介词of；其余的形容词后使用for。句意：在我看来，在网络的帮助下，对你来说找到真正的好朋友是可能的。67．whether

考查宾语从句。本题whether引导宾语从句，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：你不知道他是什么样的人，也不知道他告诉你的是否是事实。68．Besides

考查副词。副词besides而且，表示上下文的递进关系。句意：你不知道他是什么样的人，也不知道他告诉你的是否是事实。而且，我们不能否认一些坏人把自己伪装得很好，以便于他们能够欺骗好人。69．trapped

考查非谓语动词。动词trap与get的宾语manynicepeople构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。70．meeting

考查分词做状语。本句中动词meet与句子主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做时间状语，句中的when可以省略。句意：当你见网友的时候，再怎么小心也不为过。三、阅读理解19.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary．Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem．Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．67．Accordingtothepassage,aproac