2022年天津南开区外国语中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年天津南开区外国语中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略2.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C3.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless参考答案：D考查连同。前半句句意：马克需要学习汉语，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京开一家分公司。结合句意，前后句应属于逻辑上的因果关系，since既然，由于，符合语境。A项unless除非；B项until直到……才；C项although尽管，虽然。4.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A5.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽动、挑衅的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B6.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D7.Modernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers____tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hassent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B8.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：

9.

--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.

---OK.________.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D略10.Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略11.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a；a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B12.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____.

A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not参考答案：C13.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B14.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．and

C．so

D．that参考答案：B15.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略17.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes．—Hurryup,Harry,orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____. A.hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D.willbeleaving

,参考答案：B二、新的题型18.In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it

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（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland

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(declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks

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(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.

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mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is

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theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset

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thousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell

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toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand

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(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento

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(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto

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(deep)feelnature.参考答案：61.hasbeenserving/hasserved

62.declared

63.toprotect

64.The

65.where

66.aside

67.because/as

68.arecut

69.danger

70.deeply试题分析：文章讲述了国家自然公园对于自然环境的保护与发展。61.hasbeenserving/hasserved考查时态。前一句有since，自……以来，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。62.

declared

考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，and连接并列的部分，owned是过去分词，故declare也用过去分词。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Dogsaresocialanimals,butwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkwildly,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoreactinanormalway.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(服从训练)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthemostimportant.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytobuildthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytomakeyourselfasofthedogbyusingextremeways.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittofollowyourorders.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutohappilyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.45．Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto__________.

A．worseninmodernsociety

B．occurwhentheygowild

C．