【英语】山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末试题(解析版)

山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题I.听力测试略Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Ms.Perkinsusedtogetangryeasily.Shehadthreechildrenandtheyoftenmade____1____forher.Onemorning,hereldestsonhurriedbackhome.“Mom,Ilostmywalletbyaccident.”Hefeltsorry,buttohis____2____,Ms.Perkinssaid,“Justtake____3____.It’sonthetable.Becarefulnexttime.”Atnoon,herdaughtercamehomeandsaid,“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”Shewas____4____thathermotherwouldgetangry.However,Ms.Perkinssaid,“OK.Takeittothebikeshopandgetit____5____tomorrow.”Intheevening,herlittlesonreturnedwithhishead____6____,“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”HethoughtMs.Perkinswould____7____him.Instead,shejustsaid,“Iknowtheschoolworkisdifficult.Butyouneedtoworkharder,____8____youwillhavetorepeatthesemester(留级).”Itwas____9____thatMs.Perkinsstayedcalm(冷静的)whensheheardabouttheirproblems.Everyonewasworried.Theywenttoaskher,“Isthereanythingwrongwithyou,Mom?Whyareyouactingso____10____?”Ms.Perkinssmiledandreplied,“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatmyworryand____11____can’tsolveyourproblems.Icangiveyou____12____ifyouask,butyouneedtomakeyourowndecisions.Oncethedecisionsaremade,____13____theresultsare,youmustfacethem.Myjobistoloveyou,____14____youandencourageyou.Ishouldremaincalm(冷静)andleteachofyou____15____yourselftodealwithyourproblems.”Hearingthat,thethreechildrendecidedtotakeresponsibility(负责)fortheirownlifefromthenon.1.A.money B.clothes C.trouble D.coffee2.A.surprise B.shame C.regret D.sadness3.A.hers B.mine C.yours D.his4.A.afraid B.bored C.shocked D.excited5.A.completed B.connected C.sold D.fixed6.A.back B.up C.down D.forward7.A.protect B.punish C.polish D.produce8.A.since B.while C.so D.or9.A.unusual B.common C.direct D.impolite10.A.openly B.differently C.heavily D.comfortably11.A.pleasure B.safety C.stress D.pride12.A.chances B.fields C.projectsD.suggestions13.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.whether14.A.pardon B.doubt C.influence D.support15.A.dependon B.turndown C.takeafter D.checkout【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Ms.Perkins由过去易怒转变成非常冷静的故事，并以此来教导她的孩子。【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.B14.D15.A【1题详解】句意：她有三个孩子，并且他们经常给她制造麻烦。money钱；clothes衣服；trouble麻烦；coffee咖啡。根据下文内容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此处指经常给她找麻烦。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他感觉很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Ms.Perkins说：“就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心。”surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔；sadness悲伤。根据下文“Justtake...It’sonthetable.Becarefulnexttime.”可知，他妈妈没有生气，这令他惊讶。故选A。【3题详解】句意：拿我的钱包去。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文“Mom,Ilostmywalletbyaccident.”可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈说拿我的钱包去。故选B。【4题详解】句意：她很害怕她的妈妈会生气。afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”可知，此处是指害怕妈妈会生气。故选A。【5题详解】句意：明天拿去自行车店修理。completed完成；connected联系；sold出售；fixed修理。根据上文“Mom,Ibrokemynewbike.”可知自行车坏了要拿去修理。故选D。【6题详解】句意：晚上，她的小儿子回到家，低着头。back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据下文“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”可知，此处是指小儿子心情不好，低着头，headdown“头低着”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他认为Ms.Perkins会惩罚他。protect保护；punish惩罚；polish磨光；produce生产。根据上文“Mom,Ididn’tpassmyexam.”可知，此处是指他认为妈妈会因为他考试不及格而惩罚他。故选B。【8题详解】句意：否则你将会留级。since自从；while然而；so所以；or否则。根据下文“youwillhavetorepeatthesemester(留级).”可知，此处表示要努力学习，否则你将会留级。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当她听到他们的问题时，她保持冷静，这是不常见的。unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“Ms.Perkinsusedtogetangryeasily.”和下文“Isthereanythingwrongwithyou,Mom?Whyareyouactingso...?”可知，此处是指妈妈表现很冷静是不寻常的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：为什么你表现得如此不同？openly开放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；comfortably舒服地。根据上文可知，此处是指问妈妈为什么会表现不同。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担心和压力不能解决你们的问题。pleasure高兴；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatmyworryand...can’tsolveyourproblems.”可知，此处是指担心和压力。故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果你们询问，我可以给你们建议。chances机会；fields田野；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据“Icangiveyou...ifyouask”可知，此处指给孩子一些建议。故选D。【13题详解】句意：一旦决定做了，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据“Oncethedecisionsaremade,...theresultsare,youmustfacethem.”可知，此处是指无论结果是什么。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我的工作是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。pardon原谅；doubt怀疑；influence影响；support支持。根据“Myjobistoloveyou,...youandencourageyou.”可知，此处是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我应该保持冷静，并且让你们每个人依靠自己去处理你们的问题。dependon依靠；turndown拒绝；takeafter相像；checkout检查。根据“Ishouldremaincalm(冷静)andleteachofyou...yourselftodealwithyourproblems.”可知，此处是指依靠自己解决自己的问题。故选A。Ⅲ.补全对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Rick:Hello,Linda!Linda:Hi,Rick!____16____Rick:Itwasgreat.Linda:____17____Rick:Yes.IwenttoTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.Linda:DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?Rick:Yes,Idid.Linda:____18____Rick:Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulpalaceintheworld.Linda:____19____Rick:Yes,ofcourse.Linda:CanIhavealookatthem?Rick:____20____ButIleftthemathome.I’llbringthemtoschooltomorrow.16.A.Nicetomeetyouagain. B.Howistheweathertoday?C.WhydoyoulikeBeijing? D.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?17.A.Didyoutakethetrainorplane? B.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?C.HowdidyougotoBeijing? D.HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?18.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Didyougowithyoursister?C.Wheredidyoufindthem? D.What’sthemostbeautifulplace?19.A.Didyouhaveagreattime? B.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?C.Canyoucometomyhouse? D.Wouldyouliketogocamping?20.A.Seeyou. B.Sure.C.Thanks. D.You’rewelcome.【语篇解读】本文是一段琳达和里克之间的对话。琳达询问了里克北京之旅的相关情况。【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.B【16题详解】根据答语“Itwasgreat.”可知，此处是琳达询问过去的某件事怎么样了；选项D“你的北京之旅怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwenttoTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是琳达询问里克是否做了某事；选项B“你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据答语“Ithinkit’sthemostbeautifulpalaceintheworld.”可知，此处是琳达询问里克对故宫的看法；选项A“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据答语“Yes,ofcourse.”和下文“CanIhavealookatthem?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了；选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据问句“CanIhavealookatthem?”和下文“I’llbringthemtoschooltomorrow.”可知，此处是里克答应了对方的请求；选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Acat-themedexhibition(展览)byChineseillustrator(插画师)Tango★InformationabouttheillustratorRealname:GaoYoujunAchievements:

Millionsoffansonline

ExhibitionsinChina,AmericaandFranceStyleofhiscartoons:

Blackandwhite—toshowthatthebestthingsinlifearethesimplest

Subjects:cats,dogsandyoungpeoplefascinated(吸引)bysmartphones★Factsabouttheexhibition●Thereare38cat-relatedworks.●Visitorscanenjoycatcartoons,playwithcattoysandimitate(模仿)cats’actions.★TimeFromApril3,2022toJune26,2022OpenCloseMondaytoFriday10:00am7:00pmWeekends&holidays10:00am9:00pm★PricingAgePriceUnder6free6—1819yuan19—6038yuanOver6019yuan★Notes●Doctorsandteacherscangetinathalfprice,19yuan.●Youcan’tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeitcloses.●Childrenundertheageof6havetogetinwithaparent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheillustrator?A.Heoftendrawsaboutplants. B.Hisworksarecolorful.C.HeisfromAmerica. D.Heispopularonline.22.Theexhibitionlasted(持续)for________hoursonweekdays.A.ten B.nine C.eight D.seven23.Five-year-oldLindawenttotheexhibitionwithhermother,anofficeworker.Theypaid________.A.76yuan B.57yuan C.38yuan D.19yuan24.Mr.Zhoutookhis3-year-oldsontotheexhibitiononJune15thbutcouldn’tgetin.What’sthepossiblereason?A.Theyarrivedafter8:40pm. B.Hedidn’tbringacattoy.C.Hecouldn’timitateacat. D.Hissonwastooyoung.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A.Visitorscouldbuycattoysattheexhibition.B.Peopleagedover60cangetinathalfprice.C.VisitorscouldgototheexhibitionthisJuly.D.Tangoprepared48cartoonsfortheexhibition.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了猫主题展览的相关信息。【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Millionsoffansonline”可知他在网上有数百万粉丝，很受欢迎。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondaytoFriday10:00am7:00pm”可知从周一到周五是上午10点开门，晚上7点关门，共开放9个小时。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Under6free19—6038yuan”可知6岁以下的孩子是免费，他妈妈是一名办公室职员，年龄在19—60之间，需要支付38元。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcan’tgototheexhibition30minutesbeforeitcloses.”以及关闭时间可知，在展览闭幕前30分钟不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8点40分后到达不能进去。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Over6019yuan”可知60岁以上的老人是半价。故选B。AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.Atthattime，shewaswatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardigans.ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.AfterknowingtheseriouspollutionandthelargepopulationonEarth.Alyssathinkspeoplemaylookforanotherplanettoliveoninthefuture.ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That’sbecauseit’saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects(方面).What’smore,peoplewillbeabletousethetechnologiestogetthereatthattime.AlyssadreamsofgoingtoMarsandworkinginthefieldofastrobiology(天体生物学).Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn’tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.Andhedoesn’tthinkit’stooyoungtogetapilot’slicense(执照)fora17-year-oldgirl.Perhapsit’sverydangerousforhisdaughtertogotoMars.Buthebelievesthatshecanachieveherdreamoneday.Whathecandoistolethisdaughterworkhardforherdream.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Alyssa’sfamily.B.Alyssa’sclassmates.C.Thecharactersinthecartoon.D.Thescenesinthecartoon.27.WhydoesAlyssathinkpeopleshouldgotoMars?A.Becausepeoplecanliveahappierlifethere.B.Becauseit’seasytogettherewiththetechnologiesnow.C.Becauseit’saplanetwithmanynewlives.D.Becausemarshassomethingincommonwiththeearth.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlyssaCarson’sfather?A.Hehopeshisdaughtertobeascientistinthefuture.B.Heusedtobeapilotwhenhewasyoung.C.Heworksinthefieldofastrobiologynow.D.Herespectshisdaughter’sdream.29.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’seasyfora17-year-oldgirltogetapilot’slicence.B.Alyssa’sdreamofgoingtoMarslastsforalongtime.C.Wecanaskparentsforhelpwhenwemeettrouble.D.Alyssaisaquietandhard-workingstudentatschool.30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Interestisthebestteacherforeverychild.B.It’snevertoolateforpeopletolearnsomethingnew.C.Parentsshouldworkhardfortheirchildren’sdreams.D.Childrenshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsintime.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThecharactersinthecartoonwenttoMarsmanytimesfordifferenttasks.Shealsowantedtobeoneofthem.”可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShethinkshumansmaychoosetoliveonMarsinthefuture.That’sbecauseit’saplanetsimilartotheearthinsomeaspects”可知因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfatherbelievesthatparentsshouldhelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.Hethinksthatitdoesn’tmatterifthedreamschangealotorhowcrazytheyare.”可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlysaaCarsonisa17-year-oldgirl.ShedreamsofgoingtoMars.Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree.”可知AlysaaCarson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasfirstinterestedinbecominganastronautattheageofthree…Buthebelievesthatshecanachieveherdreamoneday”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师，故选A。ZhaoWenruiisayoungartteacherfromShanxiProvince.Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.ThepictureAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwasdrawnbyafamousartistnamedZhangZeduaninSongDynasty.WhenZhaoWenruidecidedtodrawitwithchalk,hejustwantedtobringhisstudentssomethingfun.It’ssaidthathehasusedeightblackboardssidebysideandalotofchalk.Theoriginal(原始)version(版本)ofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisconsideredbymanypeopleasoneofthemostimportantartworksinthecountry’shistory,andsometimesiscalledChina’sMonaLisa.Itisa5-meter-longpicturedescribinglifeinthecapital—BianjingduringtheQingmingFestival.Theworkhasbeencopiedafewtimes,buttheoriginal,whichdatesback(追溯到)tothe12thcentury,ishardlyshowninpublicbecauseitisvaluable.ZhaoWenrui’s32-meter-longchalkversiondrawsaround550people,includingfarmers,boatmen,andsoon,aswellasdozensofanimals,buildings,bridges,andtheenvironmentitself.Unluckily,unliketherealAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,thischalkpicturewillnotbepreservedforathousandyears,astheblackboardswillbecleanedassoonasthechildrencomebacktoschool.31.HowlongdidittakeZhaoWenruitodrawthebeautifulchalkpicture?.A.About90days. B.About100days. C.About110days. D.About120days.32.WhydidZhaoWenruidecidetodrawthechalkpicture?A.Becausehisstudentsrequestedhimtodosomethingdifferent.B.Becausehedreamedtobecomeprettyrichandfamousonline.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewasreallygoodatdrawing.D.Becausehehopedtodosomethinginterestingforhisstudents.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preserved”meaninthepassage?.A.Borrowed. B.Changed. C.Saved. D.Returned.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoWenrui’schalkpictureiscalledChina’sMonaLisabypeoplesometimes.B.ZhaoWenruiusedeightblackboardsandalittlechalktodrawthechalkpicture.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedinthe12thcentury.D.Theoriginalversionismuchbiggerandlongerthanthechalkversionpicture.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofayoungartteacher.B.Anartteacher’sbeautifulchalkpicture.C.Thewaysofdrawingbeautifulchalkpictures.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthechalkpictureandtheoriginalpicture.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.”可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenZhaoWenruidecidedtodrawitwithchalk,hejustwantedtobringhisstudentssomethingfun”可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“astheblackboardswillbecleanedassoonasthechildrencomebacktoschool”可知，孩子们一回到学校，黑板就会被擦干净，所以这幅粉笔画不会保存千年。故推测“preserved”应该是“保存”的意思。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworkhasbeencopiedafewtimes,buttheoriginal,whichdatesback(追溯到)tothe12thcentury”可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ZhaoWenruiisayoungartteacherfromShanxiProvince.Herecentlybecamefamousonlineforspendingthreemonthsworkingonabeautifulchalkpictureofatraditionalwork.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮粉笔画。故选B。AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,andSpanish,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Topreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whostudiesthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.RecordingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustabeginningforTurin.HehopestoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Buthedoesnotsimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappear.AttheUniversityofCambridge,Turindiscoveredalotofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments(文献),foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,notjustforscholarsbutfortheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandtheInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.36.Manyscholarsaretryingtheirbestto________.A.protectgloballanguagesB.savedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations37.Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D.Livingwiththelocalspeakers.38.Turinfinisheshisbookaccordingto________.A.theculturalstudiesinIndiaB.thedocumentsatYaleC.thelanguageresearchinBhutanD.hispersonalexperienceinNepal39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTurin’swork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Record,repairandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.40.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Thangmi,anendangeredlanguageB.Moderntechnology,agreathelperC.Languagesaving,achallengingtaskD.Nepal,abeautifulplacetolive【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Topreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.”可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“havebeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturesformanyyears.”可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments(文献),foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,notjustforscholarsbutfortheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandtheInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.”可知，对他的作品最好的描述是收集、保护和重新连接。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,andSpanish,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。非选择题部分阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InWesterncountries,peopleareusedtodrinkingcoldwaterwhenthey’rethirsty.Andtheyalwaysreceiveaglassofcoldwateralongsidetheirmealsatarestaurant.____41____inChina,wewouldgetacupofsteaminghotwaterorteainstead.Wedrinkhotwaterinfour____42____(season),nomatterwhattheweatherislike.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople____43____(drink)hotwatersincethousandsofyearsago.Beforethe____44____(twenty)centurydrinkinghotwaterwasthemaintreatment,especiallyduringwars.Anddrinkingraw(生的)waterwasasymbol____45____lowsocialstatus(地位).Thescholarsandrichpeoplealwaysdranktea.Later,teabecamearare(稀有的)productafteryearsofwar,sothey____46____(natural)gotintothehabitofdrinkingboiledwater.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,ourbodyhastwosourcesofenergy—YinandYang.IfYangbecomestoostrong,ourbodytemperature____47____(go)up.Wefeel____48____(comfortable)andmaygetillnesses.Therefore,wehavetoreturnourbodytobalance.HotwaterisaYinbeverage,sowhenwe’resick,peoplearounduswilltellustodrinkalotofhotwater.Inwinter,itisknowntobegoodtodrinkhotdrinksjust____49____(avoid)catchingcold.SoifaforeignerinChinaasksforwater,there’sagoodchancethatheorshewill____50____(give)cupofhotwater.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。【答案】41.But42.seasons43.havedrunk44.twentieth45.of46.naturally47.willgo48.uncomfortable49.toavoid50.begiven【41题详解】句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。根据“inChinawewouldgetacupofsteaminghotwaterorteainstead”可知，与前文是转折关系，故填But。【42题详解】句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据“four”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。【43题详解】句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“sincethousandsofyearsago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havedrunk。【44题详解】句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Beforethe…century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。【45题详解】句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。asymbolof表示“……的象征”，故填of。【46题详解】句意：后来，经过多年的战乱，茶成了稀有品，所以他们自然就养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语gotinto，应填副词naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。【47题详解】句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填willgo。【48题详解】句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“maygetillnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。【49题详解】句意：在冬天，大家都知道喝热饮是好的，只是为了避免感冒。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式，故填toavoid。【50题详解】句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“heorshe”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时willbedone的结构，故填begiven。VI.阅读理解Fireworks(烟花)roseintothenightskyandspeltthemessage,“OneWorld,OneFamily”.ManypeoplestillremembertheamazingsceneduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Today,fireworksareabletocreatedifferentshapes.____51____PeoplefromallovertheworlduseChinesefireworkstomakethenightskycolorful.MostofthemareproducedinHunanandJiangxiprovinces.WithalonghistoryinChina,fireworkproductionusedtobeoneofthemostdangerousindustries.____52____InLiuyang,Hunan,modernmachinesnowworkinallofitsfireworkfactories.Withthem,therearefewerfactoryaccidents.____53____TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystem(智能系统)atfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.____54____InDayao,atowninLiuyang,everyfireworkfactoryhasintelligentcameras.Forsafeproduction,onlyoneworkercangetintosomeareasinthefactories,andtherewillbewarningmessagesifmorethanonepersonappearsinthoseareas.AsimilarsystemisalsousedinthefireworkfactoriesinWanzai,Jiangxi.____55____ThecityofLiuyanghassetupresearchcentersandworkedwithuniversitiesacrossthecountrytomakefireworkscleaner.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Ithashelpeddiscoveralotofsafetyproblems.B.Theyalsorequiremuchfewerworkersandlessspacethanbefore.C.Fireworkproductionalsocauseslesspollutionnow.D.Itrequiresrightpreparationandsomepractice.E.AndtheyaddmorefuntofestivalsandbigeventsliketheOlympics.F.Haveyoueverwatchedafireworkshowinyourtown?G.Buttheuseofmodernmachinesandtechnologieshasmadeitsaferandgreener.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了烟花工厂现在使用现代化机器使工厂事故减少，产生的污染变少，而且烟花也为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣。【答案】51.E52.G53.B54.A55.C【51题详解】根据“ManypeoplestillremembertheamazingsceneduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Today,fireworksareabletocreatedifferentshapes”可知许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面，今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，选项E“它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣”符合语境。故选E。【52题详解】根据“fireworkproductionusedtobeoneofthemostdangerousindustries.”以及“InLiuyang,Hunan,modernmachinesnowworkinallofitsfireworkfactories”可知烟花爆竹生产曾经是最危险的行业之一，但是现在现代化的机器现在在所有的烟花工厂工作，变得更安全，选项G“但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保”符合语境。故选G。【53题详解】根据“Withthem,therearefewerfactoryaccidents”可知有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了，选项B“他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystem(智能系统)atfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.”可知浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，选项A“它帮助发现