【英语】浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考试题（解析版）

浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASummerreadingFindingJunieKimbyEllenOhMiddleschoolerJunieKimisfacingbullying(欺凌)atschool,butshekeepsquiet.Then,foraschoolproject,Junieinterviewshergrandparents,whogrewupinKoreaduringwartimeinthe1950s.Intheirstoryofstruggle,Juniefindsthecouragetospeakup.ThebookwillencourageanykidwhohaseverbeeninJunie’sshoes.SimonB.Rhymin’byDwayneReedSimonisstartingfifthgradeandwantseveryonetocallhimNotoriousD.O.G.becausehewantstobeafamousrapper(说唱歌手).Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveatalk,Simonmustfacehisfears.SimonB.Rhymin’isagreatbookthatwillgiveconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.AShotintheArm!byDonBrownAShotintheArm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightdisease.Theauthoralsointroducespeoplearoundtheworldwhohelpedwiththedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullthereaderin.TheOneThingYou’dSavebyLindaSueParkIfyourhousewereonfire,whatonethingwouldyousave?WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.Somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthatwaspasseddownforgenerations.Thebookisillustrated(给……作插图)withblack-and-whiteart.Readersofallageswilllikethisbook.Ithelpsyourealizewhatmattersmost.1.WhatproblemdoesSimonhave?A.Heisbulliedatschool. B.Hefearsreceivingvaccines.C.Hedislikesdoinghishomework. D.Heisafraidofexpressinghisideas.2.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinhistoryorscience?A.FindingJunieKim. B.SimonB.Rhymin’.C.AShotintheArm! D.TheOneThingYou’dSave.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOneThingYou’dSave?A.Itisforteenagereaders. B.Itiswritteninpoemform.C.Ithasmanycolorfulpictures. D.ItwaswrittenbyDwayneReed.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合暑假阅读的书籍，包括书名、内容简介和作者等相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SimonB.Rhymin’中的“Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveatalk,Simonmustfacehisfears.(但他羞于用声音来表达自己的想法。当老师要求全班做一个演讲时，西蒙必须面对他的恐惧。)”可知，Simon不敢表达自己的想法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AShotintheArm!部分中的“AShotintheArm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightdisease.(《AShotintheArm!》是一部关于疫苗历史的小说。读者可以了解疫苗在历史上是如何被用来对抗疾病的。)”可知，《AShotintheArm!》这本书是一部关于疫苗历史的小说，因此对历史和科学感兴趣的人可以选择这本书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheOneThingYou’dSave部分中的“WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.(作家LindaSuePark在诗中探讨了这个问题的不同答案，诗中表现了一个中学班级的不同声音。)”可推断出，这本书是以诗歌的形式呈现的。故选B。BHowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.4.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives. B.Fromhermother.C.Frombooksandpictures. D.Fromradio.5.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsC.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish7.Theauthorbelievesthat________.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingprograms【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年到青少年时期的故事，特别是作者在移民到美国后所经历的变化和成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.(那个冬夜，我和父母从姨妈家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要动身去美国了)”以及第二段“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者是从书本和图片上了解美国的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.(我不记得自己又为这个原因哭泣了。事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我想我哭得很少)”可推知，当作者出发前往美国时，作者感到很担忧。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题)”可推知，由于作者比家里的其他人都懂英语，所以作者承担了更多的责任，她帮助家人解决很多问题。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.(从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失！只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿！我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易)”可推知，作者认为只要一个人不放弃，就一定会有好事发生。故选D。CYellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldhefeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofrainfall—wereassociatedwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersreportedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamber(琥珀色的)wavesofgrain,people’syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutthecolorremainedfairlyconstantallyearround—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.8.Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?A.TheywenttoFinland. B.Theymadeanassumption.C.Theystudiedcertaincolors. D.Theyanalyzedsomedata.9.Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople’sfeelingsaboutyellow?A.Thechangeableweather. B.Thelengthofdaytime.C.Thegeographicalposition. D.Theamountofsnowfall.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A.Byinterviewingparticipants. B.Bystudyingthedatacollected.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworld. D.Bylookingatcolorcombinations.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yellow:AssociatedwithGoodFeelings B.Color:AnImportantRoleinJoyC.Yellow:ConnectedwithJoyConditionally D.Color:AssociatedwithEmotions【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄色通常是代表快乐和愉悦情绪的颜色，但是一项新的研究表明，黄色与情感的关联会受到一些其他因素的干扰。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设):Whatifpeople’sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?(为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知，研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道).(预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离)”可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6，625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.(研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分)”推知，研究者通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.(黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。C.Yellow:AssociatedwithJoyConditionally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选C。DEveryonehas“downdays”.Maybeit’sbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolastingweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(边界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn’tenjoythemusichisorherteenlistensto,it’sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.12.Whydoteen’sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A.Theirteachershelpthem.B.Theytakesomemedicine.C.Theirparentstalkwiththem.D.Theychangetheirattention.13.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A.Freedommustbegivenatanytime.B.Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.C.Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.D.Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.14.Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens’choices?A.Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies. B.Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C.Canceltheirafter-schoolactivities. D.Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeWithGrowingTeensB.CausesofTeens’SadnessC.Teens’WorriesAboutStrictRulesD.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeens【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.(但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.____16____Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?___17___·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.____18____Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial___19___Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.___20___A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言。文章主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)”以及后文“Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)”可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesourcesofinformation,fromnewspaperandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?(任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)”可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)”以及后文“Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)”可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中thebestapps对应后文中Theseapps。故F选项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据小标题“Makeitsocial(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“Imeansocialforreal.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中Idon’tmean与后文Imean相对应。故C选项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.(坦率地说，app、languageschool、Jim、eveningout和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文thecombinationof。A选项“我推荐”符合语境，故选A。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently____21____theshop.SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow____22____Iwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhad____23____youthelasttime.”Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe____24____,headded,“WhatifIkeepitlong?”I____25____hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't____26____whatwouldhappentoyourshopthen!”ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant____27____frombehind.“Howdaredoyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”IadmitIwastoo____28____atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingmean____29____look.Fromthatdayon,I____30____stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandworks.Itisoneofthemost____31____incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto____32____theprofessionandworksofaperson,nomatterhow____33____theyare.I'm____34____thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea____35____.21.A.left B.opened C.joined D.visited22.A.much B.long C.often D.soon23.A.instructed B.invited C.promised D.convinced24.A.discussion B.journey C.training D.haircut25.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew26.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand27.A.urged B.shouted C.laughed D.helped28.A.angry B.proud C.scared D.curious29.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward30.A.suddenly B.completely C.temporarily D.regularly31.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting32.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect33.A.hard B.small C.good D.complex34.A.sorry B.confident C.grateful D.embarrassed35.A.difference B.mistake C.choice D.joke【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店。A.left离开；B.opened打开；C.joined加入；D.visited拜访。根据“whohadrecently…theshop”得知，我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A.much很多；B.long长久；C.often经常；D.soon很快。根据“SoIsatforthehaircut.”得知，我去理发店，理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A.instructed指导；B.invited邀请；C.promised答应；D.convinced确信。根据“thelasttime”得知，上次来剪发时，作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。A.discussion讨论；B.journey旅程；C.training训练；D.haircut剪发。根据“SoIsatforthehaircut.”得知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。A.agreed同意；B.heard听到；C.hoped希望；D.knew知道。根据“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。A.forget忘记；B.tolerate忍受；C.guarantee确保；D.understand理解。根据“SoIjokedtoo.”得知，我在开玩笑，剪坏我的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。A.urged敦促；B.shouted喊叫；C.laughed大笑；D.helped帮助。根据“Howdaredoyousaythat!”得知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A.angry生气的；B.proud骄傲的；C.scared害怕的；D.curious好奇的。根据“Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”得知，我当时才10岁，对那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A.anxious焦虑的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.encouraging鼓舞的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据“IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent”得知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再关于别人的职业和工作开玩笑。A.suddenly突然；B.completely完全；C.temporarily临时；D.regularly有规律地。根据“admitIwastoo…”得知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A.important重要的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“whichtaughtme”得知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A.learn学习；B.enter进入；C.change改变；D.respect尊重。根据“I…stoppedjokingaboutanyone’sprofessionandworks”得知，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A.hard难的；B.small小的；C.good好的；D.complex复杂的。根据“nomatterhow”得知，不论对方是多小的人物，我也要给予尊重。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。A.sorry抱歉的；B.confident自信的；C.grateful感激的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”得知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来大不同。A.difference不同；B.mistake错误；C.choice选择；D.joke玩笑。根据“mademerethinkthepowerofmywords”得知，作者感悟，语言很重要。makeadifference“有影响，起作用”故选A。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)第四部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehavethreelovelydogs.OntheNationalDayofoneyear,wedrovetomymother’shomefor____36____holiday.Webroughtallthreedogs____37____ussothattheywouldn’tbealonebackhomewhenneighbors’fireworks(烟花)wentoff.Theywereall____38____(terrible)afraidoffireworks.Whennightfellthatday,wehadthedogs____39____(lock)inthelaundryroomofmymother’shouse,andwewenttothelaketosetofffireworks.Mymother’shousewasfarawayfromtheplace____40____wewouldlightthefireworks.Sowethoughtthenoisemightnot____41____(notice)bydogs.Afterenjoyingthefireworks,wewentbacktothehouse____42____(check)onthedogs.Trytoimagineour____43____(shock)faceswhenwesawahugemouseholeinthelaundry-roomdoor.Thedogswerealllyingthere,lookingveryinnocent(无辜的).Nowalltheseyearslater,thethreedogsaregone,andallwehaveare____44____(memory)ofthem.Butnoneisasmemorableashowtheycelebratedthisholidayby____45____(cut)throughthatlaundry-roomdoorwiththeirteeth.【答案】36.the37.with38.terribly39.locked40.where41.benoticed42.tocheck43.shocked44.memories45.cutting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一年的国庆节，作者把三只狗锁在妈妈家的洗衣房里，等他们放完烟花回到家后，发现狗狗把门咬穿了一个洞，多年后回忆此事仍然非常难忘。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一年的国庆节，我们开车去母亲家度假。分析句子可知，空处应填定冠词the，特指国庆节假期。故填the。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我们把三条狗都带来了，这样当邻居放烟花时，它们在家就不会孤单害怕。分析句子可知，空处应填介词with“和……在一起”。故填with。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们都非常害怕烟火。分析句子可知，空处应填副词terribly“很；非常”在句中作状语，修饰afraid。故填terribly。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：那天晚上，我们把狗锁在妈妈家的洗衣房里，然后我们去湖边放烟花。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词lock与宾语thedogs之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填locked。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈的房子离我们放烟花的地方很远。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theplace，先行词在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：所以我们认为狗可能不会注意到噪音。分析句子可知，动词notice与主语thenoise构成逻辑上的被动关系，前面有情态动词might，空处应填benoticed。故填benoticed。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：欣赏完烟花之后，我们回到家中查看狗狗们的情况。分析句子可知，空处应填不定式在句中作目的状语。故填tocheck。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：试着想象一下，当我们看到洗衣房门上有一个巨大的老鼠洞时，我们震惊的脸。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词shocked“感到震惊的”在句中作定语。故填shocked。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这么多年过去了，这三只狗都不在了，我们只剩下对它们的回忆。根据are可知，空处应填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填memories。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：但没有什么比他们用牙齿咬穿洗衣房的门来庆祝这个节日更令人难忘的了。介词by后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填cutting。第二节翻译句子(共5题;每题3分，满分15分)请使用括号内所给的单词、短语和句型翻译下列中文句子。46.在网络的帮助下，人们很便利地接触到最新的信息。(itisconvenientforsb.todosth.;haveaccessto)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】WiththehelpoftheInternet,itisconvenientforpeopletohaveaccesstothelatestinformation.【详解】考查it作形式主语和动词短语。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。“在网络的帮助下”WiththehelpoftheInternet，在句中作状语，按照要求用itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，it在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“人们”people作介词for的宾语，真正的宾语“接触到”tohaveaccessto，后接“最新的信息”thelatestinformation作介词to的宾语。故翻译为：WiththehelpoftheInternet,

itisconvenientforpeopletohaveaccesstothelatestinformation.47.当我们到达山顶时，迷人的海景映入眼帘。(aviewofthesea;greet)汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,awonderfulviewoftheseagreetedus.【详解】考查动词时态、名词和状语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“当我们到达山顶时”用when引导的时间状语从句，“到达”是reach，要用过去式，“山顶”是thetopofthemountain，“迷人的海景”是awonderfulviewofthesea，“映入眼帘”是greetsb.，要用过去式，因此整句话翻译为Whenwereachedthet