Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand(高二英语精准辅导学练测)(原卷版)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问互联网上一则广告的情况十一书面表达写回信给出关于了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点的建议一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】________n．呼吸的空气；呼吸→_______adj.气喘吁吁的→________v.呼吸【常用搭配】holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；平复呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb'sbreathaway令某人惊叹breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气outofbreath上气不接下气【即学即练】1.Furthermore,oceans,whichare“thelungsofourplanet”,providemostoftheoxygenwe________(breath).2.Jack____________________（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.3.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上气不接下气）.4.我屏住呼吸，等待老师宣布考试结果。______________，waitingfortheteachertoannouncetheresultsoftheexam.2.【词汇拓展】_________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_________adj.令人十分惊讶的;使人大为惊奇的→_________adj.感到惊讶的;吃惊的→_________n.大为惊奇;惊诧【常用搭配】Itastonishes/astonishedsbthat...令某人十分惊讶的是……Itis/wasastonishingthat...令人十分惊讶的是……beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶toone’sastonishment=toone’samazement=toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是inastonishment吃惊地【特别提醒】astonishing一般修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。但当修饰look、smile、voice、expression等名词时，用astonished。Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，他脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。【即学即练】1.Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus______________(astonish).2.Myparentswereastonished______________mynewsthatIpassedmydrivingtestinonego.

3.Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthis_____________(astonish)me.

4.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在近年来发生的巨大变化。He_______________________________________thathadtakenplaceinhishometowninrecentyears.5.令我们感到惊讶的是,他接受了这样一份非常有挑战性的工作。________________,hetookupsuchachallengingjob.3.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会【常用搭配】beboundfor开往;飞往;驶往beboundupinsth忙于/热衷于某事beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事

beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系【即学即练】1.Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothepany—Iamsureyouarebound_________(get)promoted.

2.Heistooboundup_____________hisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.

3.Atlasttheoldmanboardedtheplanebound____________England.

4.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.5.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.6.以你的勤奋和专心,你一定会成功考入一所理想的大学。Withyourhardworkandconcentration,_____________________________inenteringanidealuniversity.4.【词汇拓展】_________vt.预料；预见；期望→_________n.预料；期望【常用搭配】anticipatedoingsth.预料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...预料……inanticipationofsth.期盼某事【即学即练】1.Theyanticipate______________(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

2.__________isanticipatedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationswithmoreforeigncitiesinthefuture.

3.Heboughtextrafoodinthe___________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldethanhehadinvited.4.__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thepanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.5.【词汇拓展】_________adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)→_________v.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾→_________n.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥→_________adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的【常用搭配】becontraryto相反的;相对立的(形容词短语,可作定语、表语或状语)onthecontrary与此相反;恰恰相反(在句中作状语)tothecontrary相反的;相反地(相当于形容词或副词,起形容词作用时,作后置定语)【即学即练】1.Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2.ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperdoesn’twastemytime;________thecontrary,itimprovesmyoverallpetence.

3.与优雅的生活方式相反，他过着简单而随意的生活。________________________，helivedasimpleandcasuallife.6.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于【常用搭配】owesbsth(=owesthtosb)欠某人事物;把……归功于某人owesbanapology欠某人一个道歉oweittosbthat...把……归功于某人owingto(=becauseof)因为;由于owesth.tosb.欠；归功于owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢……【特别提醒】①表示“由于;因为”的短语:thanksto(通常用于好的方面,译为“多亏”),dueto(强调造成后果的原因,一般不位于句首),becauseof(相对更口语化),onaccountof(常位于句中,语气较为正式),asaresultof(常用于有上下文表示原因的情况下,可置于句首或句末)等。②如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。【即学即练】1.Heowedhisachievement________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.2.Iowe____________toyouthatIhadanarrowescapewhenthecaraccidenthappened.

3.Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess________thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.4.本周日我不能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。I____________________failingtogooutingwithyouthisSunday.5.他把他身体健康归功于充分的锻炼和有规律的生活。He______________________________________plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.6.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。_________________________________,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

7.incontrastto/with与……对比；与……相反【常用搭配】by/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith与……形成对比【即学即练】1._______________(相比之下),MissLiismuchmorediligent.2.__________________(与……相反)Lucy,Lilyshowslessinterestinforeigntravel.8.ratherthan句式【常用搭配】orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外【归纳拓展】1.woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...=preferdoing...todoing...宁愿做……也不愿做……2.ratherthan后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。3.ratherthan连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语的数与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。【即学即练】1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly.

2.Sheseemstobecleverratherthan_____________(honesty).

3.Ithinkitisthemanager,ratherthantheworkers,that_____________(be)toblame.

4.为了过上低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。Tolivealowcarbonlife,somepeople___________________________________________.9.betypicalof是……的典型特点【常用搭配】Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向/向来……【即学即练】1._________________(是他的特点)tobepositive.2.他向来都会开会迟到。__________________________________10.inadditionto除了……之外；还【归纳拓展】同义besides，apartfrominadditionto+名词/代词/动名词，inaddition意为“此外，另外”。【联想拓展】add...to...往……加入……addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto总共有，（总起来看）说明【即学即练】1.___________________________________________(除了为获取知识之外),wereadforfunandinspiration.2.Extracurricularactivitiescanhelpusrelax._________________________,(此外)theymakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.11.behometo是……发源地；是……之乡/栖息地【联想拓展】benativeto原产于……(不能用于形容人)【即学即练】1.四川是大熊猫的栖息地。Sichuan__________________________pandas.2.大熊猫原产于中国。Thegiantpanda____________________China.二．单元重点短语（汉译英）2.极冷的；冻僵的3.一束；一串；一群；大量4.相反的；相对立的5.进而做(参加)6欠(某人人情)；把某事归功于某人8.上升；增加11.是……的特色13.另外，加之，除……之外(还)14.进而做(参加)三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Youcanputan________________(advertise)inthenewspaper,whichcanhelpyousellyourgoods.2.Heboughtextrafoodin_____________(anticipate)ofmorepeopleingthanhe’dinvited.3.Misunderstandingmayarisetheimproperanalysisoftheproblems.4.Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving（literal）hundredsofpeople.5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday，Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodto（breath）.6.Wewere____________(astonish)atwhathesaidatthemeeting.7.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe（freeze）weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.8.Wearebound（see）someupsanddownsalongtheroadtosuccess.9.WemustprotecttheanimalswhichareuniqueAustraliaandtheirnaturalhabitats.10.After（arise）inthemorning，thefirstthinghedoesistodrawthecurtains.11.A（grow）numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.12.Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill_______(mist).13.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified（advertise）whilewaitingforthebus.14.Tomy（astonish），hehasmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishthisterm.15.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.It’s_________(freeze)outside.InCanada，amassiveamountofmoney（have）beenspentonpreservingtheforest.17.Wemustgetupearlysothatwecan________(breath)freshair.18.Wecanseemistyclouds（rise）fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.19.Mysisterbecamea（photograph），goingaroundtheworldwithhercamerainherhand.20.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe（large）Chinatownthere.四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测LiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,andtheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.Theywere1____________(astonish)toseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,2______isonthesouthsideofthelake.Arounddusk,thegirlsmetLinFei,oneofLiDaiyu’smother’soldschoolmates,who3_____________(move)toCanadamanyyearsearlier.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,4____contrasttoToronto,theyheardpeople5________(talk)inFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthe6_______(sign)andadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith7_____accent.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand8_________(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.ThatnightthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaandits9_________(large)city,Halifax.Thecousinsdreamt10__________(happy)ofthebeautifulcobblestonestreets,oldbrickbuildings,andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Theproverbthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayalsoappliestoapplewine,sayexperts.Theyhavefoundthefirstevidencethatthedrinkmadefromfermentedapplejuiceisgoodforyourhealth.Itispackedwithchemicalsthathelpprotectagainstcancer,heartdiseaseandotheragerelatedconditions.Applewine,oneofEngland'soldestalcoholicdrinks,haslongbeenthoughttobebeneficialtohealth,buttherewasnoproof.Nowscientistshaveconfirmedtherearehighlevelsofhealth­improvingantioxidants(抗氧化物质)inthewine.Halfapintofapplewineinmoderation(适度)deliversthesameamountofantioxidantsasaglassofredwine,recognizedashavinghealthbenefits.Antioxidantscan“getridof”substancescalledfreeradicals(自由基),naturallyproducedinthebody.Dr.CarelineWalker,ascientistatBrewingResearchInternational,said,“Adietrichinantioxidantsmayhelptoprotectagainstdiseaseandourresearchconfirmsapplewinehasthesamelevelsofantioxidantsasredwine.Itcouldwellbeclaimedthataglassofapplewineadaywillkeepthedoctoraway.Butitisimportantthatnoonedrinkbeyondtheremendeddailyintakeofthealcohol—anaverageapplewinehavingabout2.5unitsperpint”SeparatetrialsonvolunteerapplewinedrinkersattheInstituteofFoodResearch,Norwich,detailsofwhicharepublishedinthelatestJournalofNutrition,showedtheantioxidantsarerapidlyabsorbedintothebloodstream,enhancingthehealthbenefit.JohnThatcher,formerchairmanoftheNationalAssociationofCiderMakers,said,“Ihavespentalifetimemakingapplewine,enjoyingaregularglassortwo,andnowIcanenjoyitallthemoreknowingitishelpingtokeepmehealthy.”1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggest?A．Applewinehasalonghistory.B．Applewinecancuresomediseases.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D．Applewinehelpstokeeppeoplehealthy.2．Whyisapplewinebeneficialtohealthaccordingtotheresearch?A．Itcanhelppeoplekeepslim.B．Itisrichinantioxidantsgoodforhealth.C．Itismainlymadefromfermentedapplejuice.D．Itcanhelppeopletotakeinmorefreeradicals.3．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Walker'sideaaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Applewineismoresuitableforwomenthanmen.B．Inthefutureapplewinewilltaketheplaceofredwine.C.Drinkingapplewinemoderatelyisbeneficialtoourhealth.D.Themoreapplewinewedrink,thehealthierwewillbee.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Antioxidantscanberapidlyabsorbedbyourbody.B．Applewinehasbeenconfirmedbetterthanapples.C．Excessivewinedrinkingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.D．JournalofNutritionisinthechargeofJohnThatcher.六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·青岛市高三调研]Surpriseistheerrorsignalourbrainsproducewhensomethingunexpectedhappens.Itisadopamine(多巴胺)trigger，producingtheneurotransmitter(神经递质)thatdrivesattentionandmotivation.__1__Itmakesusstop,notice,andlearn.InhisbookThePowerofSurprise,Rousellpresentshisfindingfromdecadesofhisresearch:__2__Theyformourself­concept.__3__Samanthafelthershynesswasaweakness,untilherswimcoachsurprisedherbynaminghercaptain.Hesaid,“Shemaybequiet,butwhenthisgirlsayssomething,you'regoingtowanttolisten.”Thesurpriseleftherfeelingquietlypowerful.Thechangeinherbeliefsandbehaviorswasinstantandlasting.Notallsurprisingmomentsarecreatedequal.Rousellillustratessomeresearch­backedstepstousesurprisewell.Spotself­criticismyou'dliketohelpsomeonerevise.Forexample,perhapsyourstudentseeshimselfasaslowlearner,oryouremployeebelieveshelackscreativity.__4__Maybethestudentwhothinkshelearnsslowlyisalsoverythorough.Theemployeewhothinkshelackscreativityishighlylogical.Makeyourmessagequickandtothepoint.Themoreyoudelayonthetopicordressitupasflowerypraise,thelesssurprisingitwillbe.__5__A．Pointouthisweakness.B．Itwasanessentialadaptationforhumans.C．Identifytheoppositesideofthesamecoin.D．Also,itwillmakelessdifferencetoone'smind.E．Hereisanexampletheauthorsharesinhisbook.F．Toputitsimply,surpriseisabigdealtoourbrains.G．Surprisebringstheexperiencesshapingwhowebelieveweare.七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·河北省衡水市部分学校联考]Fourmonthsago,KiraRumfolaofLongIsland,NewYorkfinishedherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofTampainFlorida.Havingsaid__1__toherroommates,sheheadedtotheairportwithherpetfish,Theo.Kirahad__2__withthefishbeforeonanotherairline,butthistimeshewastoldTheocouldnot__3__theplane.CustomerserviceagentIsmaelkindlybut__4__toldKiraabouttheirpolicy,whichallowsdogsandcatsincarriers,butnoother__5__．Withno__6__friendsorfamilytocall,Kiradidn'tknowwhattodo.Herflightwasdueto__7__inamoment,butshecouldn'tjust__8__herpetattheairport.That'swhenIsmaelmadeanincrediblysweetandunexpected__9__.HesaidheandhiscolleagueJameewouldwatchTheountilKiracamebackto__10__．..fourmonthslater!KirahandedoverTheo,andhisfood,gavehima(n)__11__courseinfishcare,andexchangedphonenumberssoshecould__12__himoverthesummer.Atlonglast,thesummer__13__andKiraheadedbacktoschool.AssoonasshereturnedtoTampa,she__14__withIsmael,Jamee,andTheo.ShegaveIsmaelandJameeagiftcardandsomecandiestothankthemforcaringforTheo,andshecouldn'tbemore__15__tothestrangersforgoingsoaboveandbeyond！1．A.thanks B．helloC．goodbyeD．sorry2．A.started B．flownC．dealtD．lived3．A.board B．catchC．survive D．leave4．A.secretly B．positivelyC．confidentlyD．firmly5．A.fishes B．partnersC．animals D．passengers6．A.close B．localC．distant D．kind7．A.depart B．arriveC．cancel D．book8．A.watchB．feedC．exchange D．abandon9．A.changeB．differenceC．offer D．appointment10．A.home B．collegeC．life D．work11．A.crashB．formalC．universal D．advanced12．A.watchover B．helpwithC．applyto D．checkon13．A.approached B．stretchedC．ended D．fell14．A.agreed B．reunitedC．shared D．municated15．A.grateful B．importantC．faithful D．familiar八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·福建省百校第一次联考]PoetSuShi(1037­1101),alsoknownasSuDongpo,oftheSongDynasty,isoneofthemostrecognizedChinese1.________(culture)icons(偶像)ofalltime.Hislegacy,2.________(include)hiscalligraphy,paintingandhisbroadinfluenceinlotsoffields,aswellashispoetry,iscelebratedeventoday.Amusical，SuDongpo,3.________(base)onSu'slifetimestory,willpremiere(首映)atBeijing'sTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenteronMay4.andwilllast4.________May8.Themusical5.________(tell)thestoryofSu,borninMeishan,nowinmodern­daySichuanProvince,fromhisyouthtohislastdaysinChangzhou,JiangsuProvince.Attheageof20,Superformedbrilliantlyintheimperialexaminations6.________beganalonganddistinguishedcareerasanofficial,workinginvariousgovernmental7.________(position).However,hewentthroughaseriesofpoliticalsetbacks,includingrelegation(贬谪)indistantplaces.Inspiteof8.________hardships,hewasoptimistic9.________(work).ThemusicalalsoshowstherelationshipbetweenSuandhisfamily,10.________(especial)hisfatherSuXunandhisyoungerbrotherSuZhe,both,likehim,acplishedmenofletters.SuShi'sloveforhiswife,WangFu,isanotherhighlightofthemusical.九．单元重点句式1.(教材)Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。句型：强调句型练透：1.直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。___________________sherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.2.(教材)Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因为天气太冷不能出去，艾德蒙顿是许多购物广场的聚集地。句型：too＋adj./adv.＋todosth说明：(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，“太……而不能”。(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。(3)can't/cannever...too...表示“再怎么……也不过分”。练透：1.Frommypointofview，Janewas________youngtoproceedwiththenextjob.2.正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。Astheoldsayinggoes，“____________________”.3.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。Since___________________，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.4.迈克吓呆了，吓得一动不动。Mikefrozewithterror，____________________．3.(教材)Ratherthantravelbymercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。句型：ratherthan而不是说明：(1)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)常见的含ratherthan的句型：would

rather

do…

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……would

do…

rather

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……prefer

to

do…

rather

than

do…宁愿做……也不做……练透：1.Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthatwas________(blame)forwhathadhappenedinthelab.2.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogive__________________deservetoberespected.3.毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhands______________________．4.尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。①Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，________________________.②Despitemanymassivedifficulties，_______________________.③Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties，_________________________.4.(教材)Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处，看到从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。句型：see+宾语+doingsth.看见……正在做某事结构拓展：①see+宾语+dosth.看见……做某事(看见动作的整个过程)②see+宾语+done看见……被……练透：1.我看到他从后门进了大楼。I___________________________bythebackdoor.2.我们都希望看到合同被顺利执行。Weallhopeto__________________________smoothly.5.(教材)Itissaidthatapersonwhotravelsfarknowsmore.人们说读万卷书不如行万里路。句型：It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句。说明：Itissaidthat...意为“据说……”。Itisthoughtthat...据认为