句型归类练习

句型归类练习一.it句型1这将是结交各国朋友了解外国文化的好机会。Itwillbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutforeigncultures.2很高兴告诉你我高考后的暑假计划。It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.3暑假期间，你最好参加些社会活动而不是呆在家看书。Duringthesummerholiday,itwillbebetterforyoutotakepartinsocialactivitiesinsteadofstayingathomereading.4我们通过网络获取信息很方便。ItisconvenientforustogetlotsofinformationthroughtheInternet./5.外国人认为学汉语有趣，但他们也认为汉语很难学。ForeignersthinkitinterestingtolearnChinese,buttheyalsothinkithardtolearnit6网络使得公司和客户更容易保持联系。TheInternetmakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.7手机使我们和任何地方的任何人交谈成为可能。Cellphonesmakeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.8我们认为有必要阻止环境遭到污染。Wethinkitnecessarytopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.9我个人认为，高三学生每天锻炼是个好主意。Personally,Ithinkitagoodideaforussenior3studentstohavedailyexercise.10我认为这是你展示唱歌才能的好机会。Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent11有人观点不同，认为网上交友是浪费时间Somestudentsholddifferentopinions,thinkingthatitisawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline.12这是自我放松的好机会，能使我学习效率更高。。。。,itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.13建议你多和妈妈交流。First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom。14不做伤害妈妈感情的事应该是明智的。itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmother’sfeelings15我认为学唱中文歌是个好办法。itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.二.comparedwith句型1和其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。/Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.2和城市比较，农村风景更美，有山有水，还有新鲜空气。/Comparedwithcities,villagesaremorebeautifulwithhills,wateraswellasfreshair./Comparedwithcities,villageshavemorebeautifulscenerywithhills,waterandfreshairaswell.3跟小轿车相比，自行车有更多优点，如方便、无污染，还能使人锻炼。Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemoreadvantages,suchasconvenience,nopollutionandexercise.4.和地球相比，最大的海洋一点也不大。comparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.三.insteadof句型1不论何时提出问题，他不是立即给我们答案，而是鼓励我们独立思考。/Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbyourselveswheneverheputsforwardquestions2我们应该通过努力而不是靠作弊来取得好成绩。/Weshouldgetgoodresultsbyworkinghardinsteadofcheating.3高考结束后，我将要出去旅游而不是呆在家里。/Aftertheentranceexam,Iwillgoouttravellinginsteadofstayingathome.4李明今天放学后没有看电视而是在操场打球。AfterschoolLiMingplayedbasketballontheplaygroundinsteadofwatchingTV.四.sothat句型1他是如此博学以至于我们非常钦佩他。/Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.2我的口语如此好以至于在竞赛中获得一等奖。MyspokenEnglishwassogoodthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecontest./IspokesuchgoodEnglishthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.3他如此勤奋，以至于日夜工作。/Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight4九寨沟如此美丽以至于每年吸引无数中外游客。Jiuzhaigouissobeautifulthatitattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.5结果他长得如此胖，爬楼梯都很难。Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.6天气这么好，交通如此方便，这使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.五.which句型1我与人相处融洽，这对于志愿者尤其有用。/Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer2我们在校园种花草，这使校园更美。/Weplantedflowersandgrassonthecampus,whichmadeourcampusmorebeautiful.3许多人随地吐痰，这有损于中国人的形象。/Manypeoplespit,whichdoesdamagetoChinese.4他打算出国学习，这将使他开阔眼界，也将花掉他很多钱。Heisgoingtostudyabroad,whichwillbroadenhishorizon,andalsocosthimalotofmoney.5.而且，人们可以使用网络，这使他们无论何时都能发收邮件。What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.6就个人而言，我更喜欢团队合作，这给我提供机会学会怎么与人相处。Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers。7他总渴望弄清事情的来龙去脉，这使他赢得“××”绰号。/Hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtowinthenickname“”.8他日夜工作，这使他身体虚弱。/Heworkeddayandnight,whichmadehimveryweak.9毕业后我们的学习材料被扔掉，这是浪费资源。/Aftergraduation,ourlearningmaterialsarethrownaway,whichisawasteofresources.10他沉溺于网络游戏，这使他父母非常担忧。Heisaddictedtocomputergames,whichmakeshisparentsworried.11这是自我放松的好机会，能使我学习效率更高。itisagoodopportunityformetorelaxmyself,whichwillenablemetostudymoreefficiently.12天气这么好，交通如此方便，这使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherisniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.六.with句型1有了这样的笔友，我想我可以和她分享旅游经历。。。。。。Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon2有这么多文明行为，我们校园和谐。/Withsomanycivilizedbehaviors,ourcampusisharmonious.3有丰富的经验，我能做好工作。/Withrichexperience,Icandoitwell./Icandoagoodjob.4有了网络，我们联系更方便了。Withtheinternet,itisconvenientforustokeepintouch.5有了流利的英语我可以和外国游客用英语自由交谈。WithfluentEnglish,IcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfreely6一个老人带着两个重箱子上了车，坐在我前面。anoldladywithtwoheavybagsgotonthetrainandstoodinfrontofme.7.哈利波特是个额上有伤疤的男孩Harrypotterisaboywithascaronhisforehead.8.这是一个25平方米的小公寓，有卧室、厨房和卫生间。It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.9所有的课都由经验丰富的老师教。Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents10我们可以送给老师相册，里面有班上所有学生的照片。Wemaygivehimanalbumwithphotosofallthestudentsinourclass.11.每天有如此多的人用英语交流，我们掌握英语变得越来越重要。WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.12.那闹声一直在响，我无法做作业。Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.13.随着2008年北京奥运会的到来，越来越多的外国人渴望了解中国。Withthecomingofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,moreandmoreforeignersareeagertoknowaboutChina.14在老师的帮助下/withthehelpoftheteacher在他的鼓励下/withhisencouragement随着经济的发展withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy七.bydoing句型1我相信我将通过这样做而提高英语。/IbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingso2.我们应该通过改掉乱吐乱扔的坏习惯来改变中国人的形象。/WeshouldchangetheChineseimagebygivingupthehabitofspittingandlittering.3.你可以通过阅读中文杂志来提高汉语。/YoucanimproveyourEnglishbyreadingmagazinesinChinese.4.我们应该通过改正错误而取得进步。/Weshouldmakeprogressbycorrectingourmistakes.5.我觉得通过一起生活而学会一起生活很有意义。Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether6.我认为通过阅读来记单词很有用。/Ithinkitusefultorememberwordsbyreading.7.通过读报我们可以了解更多的关于外界的信息。.Byreadingnewspaperswecangetmoreinformationabouttheworldoutside.8.见面时我们互相问侯的方式是问“你去哪”等问题。Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”9.以前人们通过写信或打公用电话来保持联系。Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.10.我们需要通过参加社会活动来更好了解社会。Weneedknowthesocietybytakingpartinsocialactivities.八、.what句型1使我印象最深的是他的名言。/Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying.2有关系的是你正在做的事。/whatmattersiswhatyouaredoing.3最重要的是练习讲英语。/whatmattersispracticingEnglish.4我们应该珍惜所拥有的一切。Weshouldtreasurewhatwehave.5.我想强调的是，每个人都应互相倾听。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.6.他们所作的事给别人带来快乐也丰富了自己的生活。Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.7.中国人民对最近十年来所取得的成就感到骄傲。Chinesepeopleareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.8.对于她最重要的东西，她告诉我，是她的家庭。Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.9.他在文章里提到的内容为普通读者所不知。Whathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.10.你在国外所学现在在中国非常需要。WhatyouarestudyingabroadisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.九.同位语结构1莎士比亚，一个穷人家的儿子，一个没有怎么受过教育的人，写出了为世人诵读的诗歌戏剧。/Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld2李华，光明中学的学生，喜欢运动，擅长与人交流。/LiHua,astudentinGuangming3我被海伦凯勒，一个普通却伟大的女性所感动。/IammovedbyHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.4这些著作为莎士比亚，我最喜爱的作家所写。ThesegreatworksarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriter5．李月和张华，高二3班的学生，去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork6.鲍勃，一个总是粗心的男孩，忘了带伞，湿透了。Bob,aboywhoisalwayscareless,hadforgottentobringhisumbrellaandhewaswetthrough.7.听了理查德，一位著名教授的演讲之后，学生们受到鼓舞说出自己的想法。HavinglistenedtothelecturebyRichard,afamousprofessor,thestudentswereencouragedtospeakouttheirvoices.8．这么多年以后见到我叔叔是一个难忘的时刻，一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,amomentthatIwillalwaystreasure.9.我住在贵阳，贵州省会，一个。。城市。IliveinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouprovince,acitywheretreesareseeneverywhere.十.suchas和including结构1虽然城市现代化、方便，但仍然有些问题，诸如水污染、空气污染和交通拥挤。Althoughthecityismodernandconvenient,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.2我有许多爱好，诸如游泳、滑冰等。/Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimmingandskating.3校园里有各种不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等。Thereexistkindsofbadbehaviors,suchasspittingandlittering.4我们应养成好习惯，如随手关灯等。Weshoulddevelopgoodhabits,suchasturningoffthelightsafterleaving.5四川旅游资源丰富有许多世界著名的名胜，如九寨沟和都江堰。SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld6中国自然资源丰富，如煤、石油等。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,suchascoalandoilandsoon.7我爱好音乐、集邮，还有运动，如打球、爬山等。Ilikemusic,collectingstampsandsports,suchasplayingballsandclimbingmountains./8.他还参加各种体育活动，如游泳、滑冰等。Healsotookpartinvarioussportsactivitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.9.组织了各种活动，包括开幕式、科普演讲和作者与读者的见面会。Variousactivitieswereorganized,includingtheopeningceremony,lecturesonpopularscience,andmeetingsatwhichwritersandreaderscommunicatedfacetoface.10.让我们一起努力来节约能源、保护自然环境，包括动物、花草树木。Let’sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.十一。without结构1.我们有些人不吃早餐上学。Someofusoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast/withouthavingbreakfast.2通过网上购物，我们可以不去商场就买到想要的东西。Byshoppingonline,wecanbuywhatwewantwithoutgoingtothestoreorsupermarket.3应该采取措施发展经济而不污染环境。Measuresshouldbetakentodevelopeconomywithoutpollutingtheenvironment.4有人离开教室而没有关灯。Someoneleavestheclassroomwithoutturningoffthelights.5作弊的学生想不努力而取得好成绩。Thestudentswhocheatwanttogetgoodresultswithoutworkinghard.6.没有鼠标简直不可能操作电脑。it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,十二、倒装结构1只有这样，我们才能有足够的精力学的更好。Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.2只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.3仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.4只有养成良好的习惯才能身体健康。Onlybydevelopinggoodhabitscanwekeephealthy.5只有通过使用英语我们才能学好英语。OnlybyusingEnglishareweabletolearnEnglishwell.6.学生不仅能提高写作能力，还能增强自信。Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingability,buttheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.7.我不但喜欢音乐、集邮，还喜欢运动，如打球、爬山。NotonlydoIlikemusicandcollectingstamps,butIalsoenjoysportslikeplayingbasketballandclimbingmountains.介绍地点常用句型：1.位于。。。besituated,belocated,lies,stands2.方位offthecoast,inthenorthof,totheeastof,intheeasternpartof,southwesternchina,30kilometresawayfromthehotel3.面积hasanareaof,coveranareaof,withanareaof,4.人口hasapopulationof,thepopulationis,withapopulationof,5.发展变化developrapidly,withthedevelopmentof,changegreatly,therehavebeengreatchangesin,greatchangeshavetakenplace6.风景自然资源berichin,befamousfor,hasplentyof,beshortof,naturalresources,landscape,scenery,sights,7.气候天气hotinsummerandcoldinwinter,neithertoocoldnortoohot,thetemperaturesrangesfrom5℃to358.语言历史文化speak,officiallanguage,hasahistoryof5000years,withalonghistory,culture,cultural1.2004年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题江苏卷 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成就②经济发展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤对江城发展的看法⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：经济economyn．DearBob，It'sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.①ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople.②However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe'llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.Yours,①用分词合并这两句：Standing/Located/SituatedonthebankoftheChangjiangThecityisabeautifulplacestanding/located/situatedonthebankoftheChangjiangThecity,abeautifulplacetolivein,stands/islocatedonthebankofthechangjiangriver.译：位于中国西部，贵阳是个美丽的城市，处处是森林。LocatedinthewestofChina,Guiyangisabeautifulcity,withtreeseverywhere.②仍然有些问题，诸如水污染、空气污染和交通拥挤。therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.译:我有许多爱好，诸如游泳、滑冰等。/Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasswimmingandskating.校园里有各种不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾等。/thereexistkindsofbadbehaviors,suchasspittingandlittering.我们应养成好习惯，如随手关灯等。Weshoulddevelopgoodhabits,suchasturningoffthelightsafterleaving.

2.2006年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题四川卷假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如：九寨沟（海子；清澈见底；色彩斑斓）都江堰水利工程（2，000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜，交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：省份—province海子—lake都江堰水利工程—DujiangyanIrrigationProjectDearNick,I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust.You'vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.①SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.Itcanexcitevisitors'imagination.②AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.③Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

①四川旅游资源丰富有许多世界著名的名胜，如九寨沟和都江堰。SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld译：中国自然资源丰富，如煤、石油等。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,suchascoalandoilandsoon.②用定语从句合并这两句：It前句号改为逗号，It改为which.

③分别用so…that…和which定语从句改写：Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Theweatherisniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.译：网络使我们的生活更方便。Theinternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.

3.介绍贵州：要点：风景，气候，民族。

SouthwestofChinaliesGuizhou,aprovincewithbeautifulscenery,pleasantclimateaswellasrichculture.Guizhouisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Therearehillsandmountainsthatarecoveredwithgreentrees;therearevalleysandbasinsthroughwhichrunsclearwater;therearewindingriversandfallingwaterfalls;therearefantasticcavesundergroundandtherearethickforestseverywhere.Alltheseformauniquelandscape.Nowover120touristsiteshavebeenopened,includingnationalscenicareasoftheHuangguoshuWaterfalls,theDragonPalaceandtheRedGuizhouisalsoknownforitsagreeableclimate,whichismild,withoutcoldwintersorhotsummers.Withpleasanttemperatures,fewseasonalchangesandnowind,theclimatemakesGuizhouapleasantplacetolivein.Besides,GuizhouisamultinationalprovincewheretheHanpeoplelivetogetherwithmanyotherminoritygroups,amongwhichareMiao,Dong,Buyi,Huiandsoon.Therearemanyinterestingfolkcustomsandculturesofthedifferentminorities,suchasgroupdanceoftheYipeople.Therichcustomsandcultureswillmakeyoufeeleverythingisnewandfresh.Guizhouisaplacewithbeautifulscenery;Guizhouisaplacewithpleasantclimate;Guizhouisaplacewithbrilliantcultures.Guizhouisunique.WelcometoGuizhou!

精彩句子1.TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.(ZhangShijiang)2.Thecellphonemakesitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.(WangQi)3.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritinglettersorusingpublicphone.(YuanYue,ZhangMengting,)4.Wecanchoosewhatwewanttocommunicatewithothersontheinternet..(YiNan)5.Theinternetandcellphonesmakeiteasytocommunicatewithotherswheneverandwherever,whichnotonlyletsuskeepintouchwithothersbutalsohaveclosefriends.(TangFuyun)6.Thefactthatweusetheinternetandmobilephonesinsteadoflettersandpublicphonesiscommon.(ZhengZhouqin)7.Whatweownwillmakeourcommunicationmoreconvenient.(ZhengZhouqin)8.Itisveryconvenientforustousemobilephonestocommunicatewithothers.(LuoDan)9.Theinternetmakesitmoreconvenienttocommunicatewithwhomeverwewanttokeepintouchwith.(ZouYao)10.Theinternetbringussomuchconveniencethatwecankeepintouchwitheachotheratanytime.(XieDanni)11.Itseemsthattheworldbecomessosmallthatwecanseeeachotheratanymoment.(LiuChangyu)12.Inmoderntimes,peoplethroughouttheworldusecellphonesandtheinternetinsteadofwritingletters.(GaoRusen)13.Theadvantageoftheinternetisthatitisquick.(GaoRusen)14.Theinternetissowidelyusedandthecommunicationissoconvenientthatitcanmakeusdomorethings.(LinYougui)15.Insteadofwritingletters,peoplekeepintouchwithothersthroughtheinternet.(YangYang)16.Inthepastwhoeverwantedtocommunicatewiththeirfriendsneededtowritelettersormakecalls.(ChenHong)17.Morewaysofcommunicatingaredeveloped,suchastheinternetandmobilephones.(PengXuanxuan)18.Youngpeople,interestedinmodernscientifictechnologies,getusetocommunicatingthroughtheinternet.(LiuJuncheng)19.Inthepast,peoplekeepintouchwitheachotherbywriting.Itis,however,notconvenientforuscommunicatewitheachother.(LuoQian)20.Theinternetissowidelyusedthatwecandowhatneedontheinternet..(HuangChunlin)21.Changeshavetakenplaceinthewaysofcommunication.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingorusingpublictelephones.Butnow,wecancontactotherpeoplenotonlythroughtheinternetbutalsobythecellphones.Thuswiththeadvancedequipmentwecanknowwhereourfriendsareandwhattheydo.Inaword,it’smoreconvenientforustocommunicatewitheachother.(YuKuai)请你修改：1.theinternet,whichisconvenientforusnow.2.thecellphone,cheapandconvenient,whichcanmakeyouknowneverythingaroundtheworld.3.thecellphones,insteadofthepublicphones,whichiswell-knownandusedtocommunicate.以下句型，先自己翻译，然后核对，再背熟。一。分词作状语1.爬山的时候，我们享受着温暖的阳光欣赏着美丽的风景。Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2.早上我们骑自行车去郊区植树，一路上又说又笑。Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.3.当考试时，他们为了取得好成绩取悦父母老师就作弊。whentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.4活干完后，我们挂起一个牌子，提醒人们保护树苗。离开前我们照相以记录我们的绿色行动。看到一排排的树，我们有种成就感。Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.5.当受到表扬时我们回答“哦，不”或“过奖了”以表示礼貌。在收到礼物时，我们常说“不必要”然后把它放起来。Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”or“I’mover-praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway..Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone’shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe’rewarm.6认为我们需要互相帮助，我感激朋友的援助，也乐于助人。/Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andIamwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.7.听了理查德，一位著名教授的演讲之后，学生们受到鼓舞说出自己的想法。HavinglistenedtothelecturebyRichard,afamousprofessor,thestudentswereencouragedtospeakouttheirvoices.7.听了这些话，他的脸红了。Havingheardthesewords,hisfacewentred.7生于美国，爱迪生是伟大的科学家、发明家。/BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor8位于中国西部，贵阳是个美丽的城市，处处是森林。LocatedinthewestofChina,Guiyangisabeautifulcity,withtreeseverywhere.9建于秦朝，长城闻名于世。/BuiltintheQinDynasty,theGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.10出生在贫穷家庭，莎士比亚没怎么受教育。Borninapoorfamily,Shakespearereceivedlittleeducation.11.面临着账单要付，约翰额外找了一份工作。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob11位于长江岸边，江城是个美丽的城市，适合居住。Standing/Located/SituatedonthebankoftheChangjiang12他们立刻开始干活，擦窗户，扫地。theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.13我过去周末也要学习，做无穷无尽的作业，还要补课。Iusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.13.我捂住耳朵，尽力不听那闹声。Icoveredmyears,tryingtokeepthenoisesout,butfailed.14他工作到深夜，一直在写一篇报告。/Heworkedlateintothenight,writingareport.15有人持不同观点，认为应该收门票。Someholddifferentopinions,thinkingfeesshouldbecharged.16但是别的学生反对这个观点，说北京动物园，建于1906年，有一百年历史，闻名于国内外。However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell–knownathomeandabroad.17你应该学会做好自己的事，向你妈妈证明你已经长大。youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”。18教育部号召学生每天锻炼一小时，希望他们健康工作五十年幸福生活一辈子。TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday,inthehopethat/hopingthattheywillhavegoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.二定语1在所有老师当中，摩尔先生给我的印象最深。/Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.2我想有个喜欢音乐的朋友。/Iwanttohaveafriendwholikesmusic.3爱迪生是位对社会有重大贡献的发明家。Edisonwasaninventorwhomadegreatcontributionstothesociety.4最近学校网站建立了一个新栏目“Englishwriting”,它给学生提供机会发表文章、互相交流。Recentlytheschoolwebsitehassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”whichprovidesthestudentsthechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.5.我们被邀请参加下周五举行的聚会。.WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.6.在政府的帮助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬入新居。.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.7.中国人民对08年北京举办的奥运会感到骄傲。TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamesheldinBeijingin2008.8.那些坐在教室后面的人能听见我说话吗？Canthoseseatedatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?9.被暴风吹倒的树已经被移除公路。Thetreesblowndowninthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.10.我在学校学习的主要课程包括语文、数学、英语等。ThemainsubjectsthatIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.11.九寨沟以美丽的湖泊著名，湖水清澈、斑斓。Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,thewaterofwhichisclearandlookscolorful.12.人们需要休息娱乐的地方。Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.13.我们将要建一个小花园，我们可以在里面看书休息。Wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.14.我更喜欢住在农村，那儿空气新鲜，我可以享受舒适安宁的生活。IprefertoliveinthecountrysidewheretheairisfreshandIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.15.你们提供的所有活动都吸引人、有意义。Alltheactivitiesyouofferareattractiveandmeaningful.16.我想听这些英语演讲，从中我能获取关于英美文学的知识。I'dliketoattendtheEnglishlectures,fromwhichIcangetmoreinformationonBritishandAmericanculture.17.鸟妈妈一定对她的孩子感到骄傲，他们会自己找食了。Themotherbirdmustbeveryproudofherchildren,whoareabletofindtheirownfoodnow.18.我们就要毕业了，决定送礼物给李老师，他教了我们三年。WeareleavingschoolandwedecidetogiveagifttoMrLiwhohastaughtusforthreeyears.写作句型背、仿、创一.同位语结构（黑体部分是句子主干，即主谓宾，下划线的是同位语）（一）理解、背熟并默写1莎士比亚，一个穷人家的儿子，一个没有怎么受过教育的人，写出了为世人诵读的诗歌戏剧。Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld2我被海伦凯勒，一个普通却伟大的女性所感动。IammovedbyHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.3这些著作为莎士比亚，我最喜爱的作家所写。ThesegreatworksarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriter4.我住在贵阳，贵州省会，一个处处是森林的城市。IliveinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouprovince,acitywheretreesareseeneverywhere.

（二）翻译、仿写1李华，光明中学的学生，喜欢运动，擅长与人交流。

2．李月和张华，高二3班的学生，去阳光敬老院做志愿工作。

3.鲍勃，一个总是粗心的男孩，忘了带伞。

4.学生们深受理查德，一位著名教授的鼓舞。

5.他们猎杀野牛，一种生活在美洲的动物。

6.亚特兰大代表新的南方，一个信心代替恐惧的地方。

7.Rio,巴西(Brazil)的第二大城市，位于大西洋沿岸。

8.马丁路德金1963年在华盛顿，美国首都，发表演讲“我有个梦想”。

9.中国计算机工程师开发了超级电脑“神威”，世界上最快的电脑之一。

10.鲍西亚(Portia),Bassanio的妻子，是一个富有、漂亮、机智的女子。

（三）创写1.2006北京卷情景作文（20分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。姓名:王姗性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平

2.2006年全国卷（III）假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现在正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信.内容应包括:1个人情况：年龄、性别、学历2个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况

3.介绍贵阳

4.介绍爱迪生

二.which句型（一）理解、背熟并默写(which代替划线部分内容)1天气这么好，交通如此方便，这使你的旅行更愉快。Theweatherissoniceandthetransportationisconvenient,whichcanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.2我与人相处融洽，这对于志愿者尤其有用。Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer3许多人随地吐痰，这有损于中国人的形象。Manypeoplespit,whichdoesdamagetoChineseimage.4他打算出国学习，这将使他开阔眼界，也将花掉他很多钱。Heisgoingtostudyabroad,whichwillbroadenhishorizon,andalsocosthimalotofmoney.5.而且，人们可以使用网络，这使他们无论何时都能发收邮件。What’smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceivee-mailswhenevertheylike.

（二）翻译、仿写1就个人而言，我更喜欢团队合作，这给我提供机会学会怎么与人相处。

2他日夜工作，这使他身体虚弱。

3毕业后我们的学习材料被扔掉，这是浪费资源。

4他沉溺于网络游戏，这使他父母非常担忧。

5.这种报纸报道国内外新闻，这方便我们了解世界上所发生的事。

6.爱丽丝收到了她老板的邀请，这件事令人吃惊。

7.吉姆通过了驾照考试，这使办公室里的每个人感到吃惊。

8.实验的结果很好，这一点我们没有料到。

9.他的电影获得几个奖，这是他做梦都没有想到的。

10.李娜获得法网(FrenchOpen)冠军，这极大地鼓舞了中国人。

（三）创写1．2006年福建卷假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性；有助于身体健康

2．2007年四川卷假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。1．休息； 2.读书； 3.陪伴父母； 4.参加社会活动；3.参考词汇：高考——collegeentranceexamination社会活动——socialactivities

3．2007年辽宁卷大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：●确定新的学习目标●改进学习方法●学会独立生活●参加各种课外活动●处理好与同学的关系4、（2010天津）