环工专外词汇词组句型总结-LSM

CodeofCourseMakemamaproud!!!【KeyVocabulary】acuteadj.严重的；急性的（急剧的）=fast-acting急速的authenticadj.真实可靠的authenticityn.apparent/obviousadj.明显的adequateadj.充足的aidn.辅助工具applicabilityn.适用性(to~~~)applicableadj.适用的algalgrowthn.藻类生长繁殖atmospheren.大气aim/objective/purpose/goaln.目的assessv.n.评估avertedbeaverted避免advice/suggestionn.建议；措施beconducted~被开展、进行beemployed/adopted~被采纳、运用brieflyadv.简要地bepresentedin/to出现在；呈现给presentv.呈现；表明；显示；biodegradableadj.能生物降解的cloggingn.阻塞clogv.cyaniden.氰化物Beclassifiedas分类catalystn.催化剂considerableadj.大量的~~~quantitiesofcontainv.包含containern.容器contentn.成分，含量chronicadj.slow慢性长期的consequentlyv.结果~~~所以~~~compoundsn.化合物contamination/pollutionn.污染Consume消除coagulantn.絮凝剂；凝结剂Consumption消耗describev.描述degradev.使退化~~~lakes/riversdegradationn.退化deforestationn.森林退化dissipatev.消散；释放disinfectionn.消毒；杀菌n.infection感染；传染destructionn.毁坏destructv.decomposev.腐烂；分解decompositionn.depletev.消耗殆尽depletionn.definiteadj.一定的；确切的definitionn.定义dilutionn.稀释dilutev.稀释dispersionn.分散dispersev.驱散，分散ensure(that)v.保证；确保explosionn.爆炸explodeemit/releasev.释放；排出effectiveadj.有效的establish/constructv.建立；构造end-productn.最终产物eliminate/remove/delete/clearv.消除evaluate/assessv.评估existv.存在fertilizern.肥料fertilizev.施肥formulatev.形成flocculationn.絮凝generatev.产生highlyadv.非常，高度地slightlyv.轻微地instrument-guidedadj.引导的include/containv.包含；包括isolatev.隔离隔开~~~~~from与~~~~隔离inhabitantn.居住着；居民improve/modifyv.改善的limitationn.限制Emissions排放landerosion土地流失Lossofbiodiversity生物多样性miningn.矿业开采AmountsandTreatmentofmunicipalwastesmicroorganismn.微生物城市垃圾处理量mitigate/alleviatev.减轻；缓解(=reduce)~~~~thepollutionmaterialsn.材料mineralsn.矿物Microbialactivity微生物活动minimizev.减轻（reduce）；最小化methanen.甲烷nutrientn.营养物nutritionn.营养nucleicacidsn.核酸obtainv.获得Incombinationwithaluminumn.铝（Al）alumn.明矾hydrogenn.氢（H）oxygenn.氧（O）fluorinen.氟（F）aluminumfluoride氟化铝Aluminumsulfate硫酸铝sulfurn.硫（S）aluminumsulfatenitrogenn.氮（N）phosphorusn.磷（P）~rich富含P的~~~~compounds含~化合物phosphaten.磷酸盐orthophosphaten.正磷酸盐ortho-正交的polyphosphaten.多磷酸盐poly-多；聚合的phospholipidsn.磷脂-lipid油脂；脂类ozonen.臭氧Predominate所占的organicpolymersn.有机聚合物chlorinen.氯（Cl）carbondioxiden.二氧化碳chlorinedioxiden.二氧化氯oxidizingagentn.氧化剂oxidizingpotentialn.氧化电位oxidationn.氧化（反应）reduction还原（反应）organiccompoundsn.有机化合物[反]inorganic无机的organohalides有机卤化物haliden.卤化物occasionallyadv.偶然，有时候precipitationn.沉淀；沉淀反应Absorbentmaterial吸收材料procedure/processn.步骤Organicpollutants有机污染preventv.防止；预防photosyntheticadj.光合作用的Complexity复杂性photochemicaladj.光催化学的advantage/predominancen.优势releasev.释放relationship/connectionn.关系rolen.角色；任务reverse/counteractv.抵消中和radioactiveadj.放射性的readilyadj.轻易地（easily）simultaneousadj.同步；同时的sewagen.污水；下水道statusn.地位；状态scarceadj.缺乏的undesirable/unpleasantadj.不受欢迎；使人不快的Volatileorganiccompoundsn.VOCs挥发性有机物urbancenter市中心rural~农村的visibilityn.能见度vaporn.蒸汽noxiousvapors~//~toxicgas有害的蒸汽toxicadj.有毒的=hazardoustoxicityn.毒性temperaturen.温度【Phrases】aerobicbacteria好养菌aerobicadj.需氧的；好氧的aerobicrespiration有氧呼吸anerobic=anaerobicadj.厌氧的；无氧气的absorbentmaterial吸附性材料anticipatedimpacts预期的影响anticipate/expectv.预期；期望activatedsludgetreatment活性污泥处理方法activatedcarbon活性炭atroomtemperature室温下atmospherefixation大气固氮作用beabsorbedontothesurfaceof~~~被吸附在~~~的表面besusceptibleto容易受到；对~~~~敏感beconvertedinto被转化成berelatedin~关联~beneficial/positiveimpacts有利影响adverse/negative/detrimental~不利影响considerableresearch/study大量的研究Considerableadj.consumptionofresourcesn.资源的消耗consumev.dueto/becauseof由于~因为~（表因果关系）disposalof~~~对~~~的处置+各类wastesdiluteliquids稀溶液diluteadj.environmentalmonitoring环境监测environmentalmanagement环境管理environmentalengineer环境工程师environmentalengineering环境工程environmentalconsequence环境影响=~effectsfocuson/concentrateonv.着重于；集中于fossilfuels/energyn.化石燃料/化石能源fresh(drinking)water饮用水greenhousegasesn.温室气体hazardouswastes有毒废物lossofbiodiversityn.生物多样性的缺失treatmentof···········的处理increasedamounts增加的量amountn.量inorderto/that为了~~~~；以便~~~~municipal/urbanwastesn.城市垃圾multipleobservationn.多层次多方面观察naturalprocesses自然过程emissionof··········的排放samplingstatistics样本数据samplingn.样本soundguidelines完善的指导规范soundadj.健全完善的suchas/like比如~例如~biologicalreaction生物反应microbialactivityn.微生物的活动inwastewater在废水中inindustry在工业中industrialwastewater工业废水cost-effectivemethod划算有效的~manner=method方法；途径organicoxygendemandOOC有机需氧量suspendedsolid悬浮颗粒物theoptimumstrategy最佳决策largeamountsof大量的~plentyoforiginatefrom来源于occuras存在于；发生于poweredadj.粉末状的removalefficiencyn.去除效率Overall~~整体效率residualsludge剩余污泥residualadj.n.剩余物resultfrom~~~起因于；由~~产生的removalmethod去除方法Reduction沉淀反应thecomplexityof~~的复杂性watersupplyn.供水；水源WastewaterTreatment处理【SentenceTypes】insteadof···而不是····；代替Therebe有（重点句型）beconcernedwith涉及；有关bemoreseriousthan比~~~~~严重beaddedto被添加到beused/employedwidely/extensively/commonly·····被广泛的使