必修重点词汇句型复习(人教实验版)

高二英语人教实验版BOOK5重点词汇句型复习同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）听力部分：略笔试部分：I.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.TomcametoChinain1982,by________timehehadlearnttospeakverygoodChinese.A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which22.ChildrengetHIVbyreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor,________，throughbirth.A.inJane’scaseB.asinJane’scaseC.incaseofJaneD.withJane’scase23.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuckto_____outwrong.A.turnB.turnedC.turningD.beturned24.Thepatientshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadvicethathe______inbedforacoupleofdays.A.wouldlieB.hadlainC.lieD.mustlie25.TheweatherissochangeableinEnglandthatpeopleneverknowwhatis_____forthem.A.inturnB.insurpriseC.instoreD.incommon26.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Thereisalotofhomework_____.A.remainingtodo B.toremaindoneC.remainedtobedone D.remainingtobedone27.Thefact_______hedidn’trecognizememeansthatI_______alotinthepastfewyears.A.that;hadchanged B.which;hadchangedC.when;changed D.that;havechanged28.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—_________,we’retoobusy. A.Don’tworry B.Don’tmentionit C.Forgetit D.Pardonme29.IfI_______theelectricheater,thehousewouldnothave_____.A.turnedoff;caughtafire B.hadturnedon;caughtfireC.turnedon;caughtafire D.hadturnedoff;caughtfire30.—Wasitnotuntillastweek______hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?—No,hebegan_______hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.A.when;assoonas B.that;tillC.did;after D.that;themoment31.NorthKoreasaidMondayitsfirst–evernuclearweapontestwould_____thepeaceandstability(稳定)ontheKoreanPeninsulaandintheareaaroundit. A.differfrom B.tendtochange C.makethemostof D.contributeto32.Hisspeech,__________everyonepresent,wentonandon.A.encouraged B.toencourageC.encouraging D.beingencouraged33.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.thatC.whichD.why34._______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.Lost C.Losing D.Beinglost35.______besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhomthat D.DoyousuggestwhomshouldII.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）YCY阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling(发出隆隆雷声）,andlighteningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas_36down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（闪光）oflightappearedfromwindowsof37houses,shininglikejewelsinallthedark.Apoorwoman38inrags（衣衫褴褛）andtremblingwithcoldwas39onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas40herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,andaboy41it.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile42.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand43hersittingbythefire.Thewoman44oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,45shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat46foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe47.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she48up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一惊）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis49.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashiswife.Theyhad___50touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.___51___wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms52theboystaredatthem,____53.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery5436.A.pouring B.falling C.dropping D.flooding37.A.poor B.black C.faraway D.nearby38.A.wasdressed B.dressing C.whodressed D.dressed39.A.crying B.walking C.struggling D.wondering40.A.striking B.hitting C.flowing D.beating41.A.asked B.locked C.replied D.answered42.A.out B.near C.outside D.inside43.A.made B.left C.found D.kept44.A.became B.showed C.appeared D.sounded45.A.so B.while C.however D.though46.A.straight B.thirsty C.hungry D.still47.A.floor B.houseC.picture D.room48.A.picked B.stood C.bend D.looked49.A.father B.motherC.friend D.brother50.A.kept B.gotC.made D.lost51.A.Much B.ManyC.NoD.Not52.A.as B.whileC.when D.since53.A.puzzling B.puzzled C.moving D.moved54.A.disappointed B.sorry C.happy D.sorrowful55.A.began B.stopped C.ended D.wentIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACaloundra,acityinQueensland,Australiagivesaway,onaverage,7000treesperyeartoitsresidents（居民）.Thelocalcouncil’sFreeTreeProgram,whichhasbeenrunningforthepast16years,allowsresidentstohavetwofreenativetreesperyearforfree.NurseryManagerPhilRolton,whohasworkedatthecouncil’snurseryforthepast23years,hasgivenawaythousandsofthosetrees.“Wegivemostofthetreesawayatthefreetreedaysorganizedthroughoutthecity.However,residentscanalsocomeintothenurseryatcertaintimestocollecttheirtrees,”Philsaid.“Allthetreeswegiveawayarenatives.Ispeakwithpeopleaboutandtrytomakesuretheyalwaysgetplantsthatarenativetotheirarea.Whenresidentsreceivetheirfreetrees,wealsogivethemanativeplantbookwhichcoversinformationonhowtocarefortheplants.”Aswellassupplyingplantsforthefreetreedays,thenurseryalsogrowtreestobeusedforbeachprotection,environmentalprojectsandforparksandgardens.“Treesthatarehardforustofindorexpensivetogrow,wegrowhereatthenursery.Wealsogrowalotofendangeredspecies（种类）toimproveourenvironment,”Philsaid.56.Whydoyouthinkthecitygivesawaytreesforfree?A.Becausetherearemorethanenoughtreesinthecity.B.Sothattheareawillbecoveredbymoretrees.C.Becausetheresidentsaretoopoortopayforthetrees.D.Sothatmorelandcanbeclearedforbuildings.57.Theunderlinedword“nursery”hereisaplacewhere________.A.babiesaretakencareofB.oldtreesareprotectedC.youngtreesaregrownforplantingsomewhereelseD.allkindsoftreesareondisplay58.Whatkindoftreescantheresidentshaveforfree?A.Thosethatarehardtofind.B.Thosethatareexpensivetogrow.C.Endangeredspecies.D.Thosethatcangrowwellwheretheylive.59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenurseryreceivesmoneyfromthegovernment.B.Thenurserymakesalotofmoneyeveryyear.C.TheFreeTreeProgramwon’tlastlong.D.Veryfewresidentsgetfreetreesfromthenursery.BItwasaquarterpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewouldbeworking.Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymorningtraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob.Shedecidedshewouldstartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday.Onceinsidethebuilding,shehadtostandattheliftsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeonearrived.Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked“KingEnterprises（公司）,”sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited.Therewasnoanswer.Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoreply.Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin.AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadhadtheinterviewwithMr.King,itlookedquitedifferentnow.Infact,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall.Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking.Atthefarendoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein.Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather.Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers.Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork.NoonepaidanymindtoMarie.Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice.Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr.King,whowouldarriveatanymoment.ThenMarierealisedthattheday’sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr.Kingarrived.LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking.60.Mariefeltnervouswhensheknockedatthedoorbecause_______.A.shehadnevermetthebossoncebeforeB.shewasalittlebitlateforworkC.shewasafraidthatshehadgonetothewrongplaceD.therewasnoanswerfrominsidetheoffice61.Thepeopleintheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause_______.A.theysawastrangerintheofficeB.theyhadfinishedtheirmorningbreakC.noonewantedtotalktoMarieD.thebosswasabouttoarrive62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheemployeesoftheenterprise___.A.wouldstarttheirworkdaybylisteningtoajokeB.wereconsideratetonewcomersC.werealwayspunctual(准时的)forworkD.lackeddevotiontothecompany63.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.PunctualLikeaClock B.AColdWelcomeC.AnUnpunctualManager D.BetterLateThanNeverCFAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses;—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates——Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—-Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—-Paid1600-2200dollarspermonthOnesecretary:—-Agedunder30—-Femalesfavored—--GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputersIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:MrJackHundrisRoom0825,FairemontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant（会计）:—Agedbetween25and40—-Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly—-Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.Computersalesclerk:---Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.—-Goodatcomputer.—-Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526964.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas__.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant D.asalesclerk65.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_______.A.beingawoman B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountant D.havinganaccountantcertificate66.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairemontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsofage67.Whocanmostlikelygetoneofthejobs?A.Awomanof26yearsoldwithbasiceducationof15yearsB.Awomanof23yearsoldwithbasiceducationof17yearsC.Amanof35yearsoldwithbasiceducationof8yearsD.Amanof24yearsoldwhosemajoriscomputerwithbasiceducationof13yearsDI’musuallyfairlydoubtfulaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantly(=toanimportantdegree）moreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Accordingtothereporttherearetwomaincauses:increasingloneliness─broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlittlecommunicationwithsociety,amongotherthings─andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationhandlesuchdifficulties.Atthetopofthelistisgivingchildrenabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism(个人主义）.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsprotectindividualsagainststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoudealwithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.68.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchcomparingpeople’sstateofmindtodaywithpeople’sstateofmindinthepastare______.A.surprising B.confusing C.interesting D.questionable69.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Paragraph3）?A.It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.C.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.D.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.70.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis____.A.toprovidethechildrenwithasaferenvironmentB.tolowertheirexpectationsforthechildrenC.togetthechildrenmoreactivesociallyD.tosetanexampleforthechildrentofollow71.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbedealtwith.B.Children’sanxietyhasbeentakentooseriously.C.Children’sanxietycandisappearwithmoreparentalcare.D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature(成熟的).EMaybeyouneveropenedthataccount,butsomeoneelsedid–someonewhousedyournameandpersonalinformationtocommitfraud(造假）.Whenanimposter(冒名顶替者）usesyourname,yourcreditcardnumber,orsomeotherpieceofyourpersonalinformationfortheirownpurpose–inshort,whensomeonetakesyourpersonalinformationwithoutyourknowledge–it’scrime,pureandsimple.Thebiggestproblemisthatyoumaynotknowyouridentityhasbeenstolenuntilyounoticethatsomething’swrong:youmaygetbillsforacreditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyouneverknewyouhad,abillingcyclemaypasswithoutyourreceivingastatement,oryoumayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn’tsignfor,andevendon’tknowanythingabout.Ifsomeonehasstolenyouridentity,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC）suggeststhatyoutakethreeactionsimmediately.First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofeachofthethreemajorcreditoffices.Tellthemtomarkyourfile(档案）withafraudwarningincludingastatementthatcreditors(债权人）shouldgetyourpermissionbeforeopeninganynewaccountsinyourname.Then,askthecreditofficesforcopiesofyourcreditreports.Creditofficesmustgiveyouafreecopyofyourreportifitisnotcorrectbecauseoffraud.Reviewyourreportscarefullytomakesurenoadditionalfraudulentaccountshavebeenopenedinyournameorunauthorized(侵权的）changesmadetoyourpresentaccounts.Inafewmonths,ordernewcopiesofyourreportstocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges,andtomakesurenonewfraudulentactivityhasoccurred.72.What’sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext? A.Whatyoushoulddoifyourcreditcardisstolen. B.Whatyoushoulddoifyouridentityisstolen. C.Whatanimposteralwaysdoestomakemoney. D.WhattheFederalTradeCommissionisabout.73.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoufindyouridentityisstolen? A.Informcreditorsnottoopenanynewaccountsinyournamewithoutyourpermission. B.Askforcopiesofyourcreditreportsandmakesurenootherfraudshavebeenmade. C.Keeporderingnewcopiestocheckwhatyouhavealreadychangedandcorrected. D.AlwayslockyourIDcardinyourcupboardincaseitshouldbestolen.74.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforpeopletodealwithidentityfrauds? A.Nomeasurescanworkonthebillingcycle. B.Thereisnostrictlawforthiskindofbehaviors. C.Itmightbealongtimebeforeyourealizethat. D.TheFTCdoesnothingexceptforthreesuggestions.75.Whichistheleastpossibleifafraudhashappenedtoyou? A.Youmayhavedebtsinyourcreditcard. B.Youmayfindchargesonyourbillsunauthorized. C.Anewcreditcardmaybeopenedinyourname. D.Thefrauddepartmentscanfindouttheimposterrightaway.IV.单词拼写（每小题１分，共5分）根据所给单词的中文意思或首字母，写出完整的英语单词。76.MedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbet___________viasomeroutes.77.Inthefuture,topayfortheirp_____________,peoplewillusesmartcardsinsteadofcash.78.Thespecificmedicinehasc___________himofhisgastriculcer（胃溃疡）thoroughlyandhehasneversufferedfromhisstomachachesincehetookit.79.Thiscanbedonebygently______________(使倾斜)theperson’sheadbackslightly.80.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes___________(可得到的).V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）UpuntilIwasabout10yearsold,Iwasthesameas everyoneelseinmyclass.Iusedtoclimbontrees,swimand 81.________playfootball.Infact,Iwasusedtodreamaboutonedaybeing 82.________famousfootballplayerandrepresentingmycountryinthe 83.____WorldCup.ThenIstarttogetweakerandweaker.Oneday 84.________Iwastootiredtogetoutofbed.Iwenttohospitalfortests. 85.________Istayedtherefornearlythreemonthsandmissedalotofschools. 86.________IthinkIhadatleastabilliontestswhileIwasthere,included 87.________onewhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefromm