2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案

第第#页共13页2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.— .A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieis thatone.选择一项：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是：CA.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答Bchildren.A.lessB.moreC.noInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正确答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回B答正确答案是：BCCA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正确答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。A单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.题目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—题目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—题目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.题目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?— .二、阅读短文子问题1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C答案：No，notatall.答案：Shehurtherleg.答案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：No,itisn't.单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：HeaskedJohn hecouldswim.题目：Heisworth .题目：Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.题目：She thechildrennottomakeanynoise.题目：Sheisa woman.题目：Shesaidshe lostapen.题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't you,andthatisyourwisdom.题目：Wefoundhim inthelaboratory.题目：Wemustkeepourclassroom .题目：You'dbetter tohospitalatonce.二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B;子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F;子问题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F答案：if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案：had答案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Ihavetroublein myhomework.题目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed strongsunshine.题目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!– heremindedmesomuchofJane!题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?– 题目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?– 题目：–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime. 题目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–题目：Adictionarymaydefinegeics simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.题目：Heaskedhisneighborto hishouse.题目：People foxes cleverbutslyanimals.二、英译汉子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断答案：doing答案：to答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：Goahead!答案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？答案：as答案：keepaneyeon答案：consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：T单元自测5题目：Ihavenoidea tomakemyspeechinteresting.题目：MysuggestionisthatTom toseeadoctoratonce.题目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh, .I'vegotplenty.题目：-I'vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.- 题目：-It'