山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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山东省潍坊市示范中学2023-2024学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar2.----Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_____________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn'thavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown3.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,________inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup4.Oh!Theflowercan’tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.A.wouldn’tbedying B.isdeadC.hadbeendead D.willnotdie5.Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired D.wasrepaired6.---Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?---They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A.control B.controlledC.havecontrolled D.havebeencontrolling7.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI_______hereearlier.A.havegotstuck;wouldhavecome B.gotstuck;wasC.gotstuck;wouldhavecome D.hadstuck;wouldcome8.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.A.as B.that C.which D.where9.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown10.Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.havingcaught D.tobecaught11.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingoutB.puttingoutC.settingoutD.workingout12.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistightening_____ofafter-schooltraininginstitutions.A.applicationB.regulationC.adaptationD.cooperation13.Howlongdoyousupposeitis________________hearrivedandbegantoworkthere?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since14.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved15.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged16.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may17.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit18.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow19.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindofsituation.A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen20.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.willstudy第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)OnSunday,March11,mostAmericanswillsettheirclocksforwardanhour,asdaylightsavingtime(sometimeswronglycalleddaylightsavingstime)beginsandmostoftheUnitedStatescanenjoyanextrahourofdaylight.ThespringandfallclockchangescontinuealongtraditionstartedbyBenjaminFranklintoconserveenergy.BenjaminFranklinlakesthehonor(ortheblame,dependingonyourviewofthelimechanges)forcomingupwiththeideatoresetclocksinthesummermonthsasawaytoconserveenergy.Bymovingclocksforward,peoplecouldtakeadvantageoftheextraeveningdaylightratherthanwastingenergyonlighting.Atthetime,FranklinwasambassadortoParisandsowrotealettertotheJournalofParisin1784,rejoicingoverhis“discovery”thatthesunprovideslightassoonasitrises.Evenso,DST(DaylightSavingTime)didn’tofficiallybeginuntilmorethanacenturylater.GermanyestablishedDSTinMay1916asawaytoconservefuelduringWorldWarI.TherestofEuropecameonboardshortlythereafter.Andin1918,theUnitedStatesadoptedDST.ThoughPresidentWoodrowWilsonwantedtokeepdaylightsavingtimeafterWWIended,thecountrywasmostlyruralatthetimeandfarmersobjected,partlybecauseitwouldmeantheylostanhourofmorninglight.AndsodaylightsavingtimewasabolisheduntilatthestartofWWII,onFeb.9,1942,PresidentFranklinRooseveltre-establisheddaylightsavingtimeyear-round,callingit“WarTime.”Afterthewar,afree-for-allsysteminwhichU.S.statesandtownsweregiventhechoiceofwhetherornottoobserveDSTledtodisorder.Andin1966,toavoidsuch“WildWest”confusion,CongresspassedtheUniformTimeAct.ThatfederallawmeantthatanystateobservingDST—andtheydidn’thavetojumpontheDSTsystem—hadtofollowauniformtimingsystemthroughoutthestateinwhichdaylightsavingtimewouldbeginonthefirstSundayofAprilandendonthelastSundayofOctober.Then,in2007,theEnergyPolicyActof2005wentintoeffect,expandingthelengthofdaylightsavinglimetothepresenttiming.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatisDaylightSavingTime?B.HowdidDaylightSavingTimestart?C.WhoproposedDaylightSavingTime?D.WhyDaylightSavingTimeisadopted?2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A.DSTwasadoptedintheUSmainlytopreservefuelB.DSTlastedfor24yearsintheUSbeforebeingcanceledC.itisstillfreeforthestatesintheUStoadopttheDSTornotD.farmersintheUSrejectedDSTforlosinganhourofeveninglight3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpression“rejoicingover”inparagraph2?A.Takingpridein. B.Takinginterestin.C.Feelingregretfor. D.Feelingsurprisedabout.4、WhichcountryadoptedDSTearliest,accordingtothepassage?A.France. B.Germany.C.England. D.TheUnitedStates.22.(8分)ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress(堡垒)protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformedintoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI(1515-1547),whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV(1643-1715)thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters’collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks’.A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeaningsC.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection23.(8分)Ithasbeenseenasahi-techbike-sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'straffic-jammedcities.But,occasionally,dreamscanturnlesspleasant.InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets,accordingtoreports.Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh,withsmallpartsontheground.Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride-sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace.FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince,bike-sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”backontwowheels.CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike,withtheiryellowandorangebikes,havebeeninacut-throatbattleforcustomers.Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles.“Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter,’’amannamedHe,wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared,toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily.Whenthey'redoneusing(thebike)theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere,becausethey'vealreadypaid.Residentstoldthepaperthathikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek,eitherparkedrandombycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths.ZhuangChuangyu,arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeoplescongress,saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike-sharingindustryinordertoimproveconditionsandsafetystandards,especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes.In1980,almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork,theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015,citinggovernmentdata.Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%.Caruse,meanwhile,hasrocketed.In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworldslargestcarmarket,with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months.1、Theunderlinedword“Dreams”inParagraph2doesnotinclude.A.entrepreneursmakingalotofmoneyB.hike-sharingboomC.vehiclesbeingusedwellD.transformingChina’straffic-jammedcities2、Whatismentionedaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itreferstosmartphonesandapps.B.Chinahastakenastepinit.C.Airbnbhasbeenacommonthing.D.ItiswidespreadacrossChina.3、Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.OfoandMobikeareyellowandorangebikes.B.OfoandMobikehavereallybadcharacter.C.OfoandMobikecausetheclientstoabandontheircycles.D.OfoandMobikeareincompetitionwitheachother.4、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Carelessusersandlocalguardsaretoblameforthepilingbikes.B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.C.Regulationsshouldbestrictforschoolchildren.D.ChinaovertooktheUSbecominghackontwowheels.24.(8分)We’veallbeenthere:You’reatadullworkmeetingorpresentation,andyourmindkeepswanderingtowhattoeatforlunch,yourweekendplans,orwhat’sgoingonwiththenewseasonofStrangerThings.Don’tfeelsobadaboutallyourdaydreaming.Mind-wanderingmaybeasignofintelligenceandcreativity,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalNeuropsychologia.Andaslongasyourperformanceatworkdoesn’tsufferwhenyourminddrifts,daydreamingmaynotbesuchabadthingafterall,thestudyauthorssay.ResearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologywantedtostudywhathappenstopeople’sbrainpatternswhenthey’retoldtoliestillanddonothing—aprimeopportunityformind-wandering.Sotheyasked112studyparticipantstodojustthat:lieinanMRImachinewhilestaringatafixedpointforfiveminutes.Theresearchteamusedthosereadingstoidentifywhichpartsofthebrainworkedtogetherduringthistypeofawakebutrestingstate,andtheyalsocomparedthereadingstoteststheparticipantstooktomeasuretheircreativeandintellectualabilities.Inaddition,theparticipantsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouthowmuchtheirmindwanderedindailylife.Theresearchersmadeseveralinterestingconnections.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingduringthedayscoredhigheroncreativeandintellectualtests.TheirMRIsalsoshowedtheyhadmoreefficientbrainsystems-meaningdifferentregionsofthebrainweremoreinpacewitheachother—comparedtopeoplewhoreportedlessfrequentmind-wandering.Thefindingthatmind-wanderingisassociatedwithintelligencewassomewhatsurprising,saysleadauthorChristineGodwin,apsychologyPhDcandidate.That’sbecausepreviousresearchhaslinkedmind-wanderingtopoorerperformanceonmemoryandreading-comprehensiontests,lowerSATscores,negativemood,andmentalhealthdisorders.1、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdaydreaming?A.Unconcerned.B.Approving.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.2、Whatcantheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiment?A.Telllies.B.Dosomereading.C.Lieandstare.D.Answersomequestions.3、What’sthefindingoftheexperiment?A.Daydreamingmayresultingoodmemory.B.Thefindingiscontradictorytothepreviousresearch.C.Daydreamingissomewhatassociatedwithmentalhealth.D.Themoreyouaremind-wandering,thelessintelligentyouare.4、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DaydreamingisNotSoBadB.WhyPeopleareAlwaysDaydreaming?C.DaydreamingisHarmfultoTheBrainD.AnExperimentReportonDaydreaming25.(10分)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A.withskill B.withcomfortC.withanormalmeaning D.withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A.In1968. B.In1970.C.inthe1980s. D.inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A.SaySomething B.AmericanPieC.TheWeight D.UndertheBridge第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese

1

atmyface,butIpushedthem2

.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3

Iwasready.Butthe4

nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6

me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7

withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8

.

“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

9

thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish

10

surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

12

theirimpatience.Withevery

13

,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—

14

metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15

andIranbackhome

16

,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17

.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18

,but,intheend,thejokeison

19

.Everylaughisaculture20

;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.1、A.custom B.games C.characters D.language2、A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside3、A.when B.before C.unless D.until4、A.success B.study C.time D.attempt5、A.aiming B.joking C.nodding D.staring6、A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter7、A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime8、A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation9、A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept10、A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market11、A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored12、A.by B.as C.with D.from13、A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement14、A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading15、A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red16、A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted17、A.service B.home C.risk D.root18、A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident19、A.it B.us C.me D.them20、A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflected第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay1.(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost2.(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers3.(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem4.friends.Theydon’thavetoconsidertime5.(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate6.theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise7.(spend)onsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant8.(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare9.(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe10.(success).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourclassheldaclassmeetingtocelebrateWorldAnimalDay.Atfirst,wemadepreparationstotheactivity.Severalstudentsdesignablackboardposterbutsomedecoratedtheclassroom.Themeetingbeganwithfewinterestinggames.Then,asadsongaboutanimalssangbytwogirlstouchedusdeep.Fourotherstudentsperformedaplay,showingushowterriblethesituationofendangeredanimalswere.Finally,ourmonitorgaveusaspeech,thatmadeusawareoftheimportanceofprotectinganimal

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