江西省上饶市方志敏中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省上饶市方志敏中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B2.Thedriversaidthathe_______pick_______apassengerattheweststreet.

A.will;up

B.would;up

C.will;out

D.would;out参考答案：B3.AnotherfoodcropraisedbyIndians______wasstrangetotheEuropeanwascalledIndiancorn.A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：C【目的】考查定语从句的用法。句意：-印度人种植的对欧洲人是奇怪的另一种食物庄稼被叫作是印度玉米。空后的定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是anotherfoodgroup，应用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。4.Doyouknowthewoman_______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D略5.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B6.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the参考答案：B7.—Doyouintendtosignupfortheyogaclub?—

Ijustcan’twaittostart.A．Thatdepends.

B．That’sforsure.

C．Nowonder.

D．Goahead.参考答案：B略8.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout

B.getout

C.holdout

D.watchout参考答案：D9.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A倒装句谓语动词根据后面的主语10.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When参考答案：A11.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D12.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;becauseC.that;whether

D.why;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为thereason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句theycanbemillionairesovernight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。13.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B14.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33参考答案：略15.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A16.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C17.Motherwasbusywashingdishes________________FatherwaswatchingTV．A．until

B．if

C．since

D．while参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecause___61___maincharacterintheseriesisashepherd,andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinganddifferent___62___(lifestyle)ofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionsthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor___63___(crowd)cities.Awayfromitall___64___(set)inthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagers___65___(suffer)fromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromitall___66___(help)teenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___67___filltheworldtoday.___68___theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoesandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve___69___(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___70___(complete).参考答案：61.the

62.lifestyles

63.crowded

64.isset

65.suffering

66.helps

67.that/which

68.Although/Though/While

69.personal

70.completely61.考查定冠词用法。主人公是唯一的，又被介词短语限定，只能用the.62.考查名词复数形式。different说明不止一种。63.考查形容词用法。形容词放于名词前，修饰限定名词。64.考查被动语态。剧名做主语，背景被设置，故isset。65.考查非谓语动词用法。suffer此处做介词of的复合宾语，用-ing形式。66.考查主谓一致。此处help做宾语从句的谓语，主语是剧名，可用it代替，故helps.67.考查定语从句。先行词是troubles,是物，从句缺主语，故用关系代词that/which。68.考查让步状语从句。根据句意是转折关系。69.考查形容词用法。同小题63。70.考查副词用法。副词限定动词。此处限定avoiding表示程度。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent(驱虫剂)?Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellent---theirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators(食肉动物)intheAfricansavannah(大草原),becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanother---thatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested(寄生的)horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest(similartowhatzebrashave)attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperate---horsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight(偏振光);sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.TitleZebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___62．__itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto___63．___beingattacked.

AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___64．___

_65．___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakez