湖北省黄冈市宝塔中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市宝塔中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.explainto

B.accountfor

C.askfor

D.sayfor参考答案：B3.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere参考答案：A略4.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C5.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish参考答案：A考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。6.Suchsewingmachinesaresupposedto_______onlyskilledoperators.A.operate

B.beoperatedon

C.operateon

D.beoperatedby参考答案：D7.Whenexpressinghisopinionsinpublic,Jimisalways

,fearingthathemaymakemistakes.A．confused

B．curious

C．delighted

D．cautious参考答案：D8.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why参考答案：A略9.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout参考答案：D10.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither参考答案：D11.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C12.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime参考答案：B13.Thepoorgirl,________fornotfinishinghomeworkontime,isinlowspritsnow.A.scolding B.beingscoldedC.havingbeenscolded D.tobescolded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl构成被动，故用havingbeendone形式。故选C。14.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。15.AllIneed______allwho______plentyofrichteachingexperience.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.is,have

D.are,has参考答案：C解析：不定代词all指物且被定语从句修饰时，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D。all指人时，谓语动词用复数，因此选C。16.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Dearfuturepenpal,

MynameisTudor,whichisaveryWelshname.MaybeyouhaveneverbeentoWales,butperhapsyouknowwhereitis.Itisasmallcountry,butwithabigheart,Ithink.Myfamilylive___76___afarm,wherewemainlyhavesheep,buttherearea_____77______somecows,whichIlikeverymuch.Inthispartofthecountryitisquitemountainous.They’renotbig,h_____78______mountains,butprettyimpressive.Well,I’mjustfifteennow,andmyfutureworkwillbehereinthese_____79____（田野）.Mybrotherisanengineer,sonofarmingforhim,andmysisterisnow_____80______andhasasmallchild.So,hereIam,anunclea_______81_____,andwiththreeyears’schoolstillahead.I’mvery_______82________（兴趣）inthingsaboutChina.InfactI’mlearningsomeChinesefromaChinesestudent.He_______83________（鼓励）metofindapenpalinBeijingandthat’s_____84______I’mwritingthisletter.I’veputmya______85______onthetopoftheletter.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.Bestwishes.Tudor76.________

77._____________

78.____________

79.___________

80.____________81.___________

82.____________

83.___________

84.___________

85.____________参考答案：76on

77also

78high

79fields

80married

81already

82interested

83encouraged

84why

85address三、阅读理解19.TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargument:Doesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon(加仑)by2020fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(紧凑的)vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48.TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A.pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB.reducetheoutputofgreenhousegas