2024届福建省部分市高三下学期三模英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模英语统考试题汇编：七选五2024届福建省福州市高三下学期三模英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?___36___Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!___37___Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.___38___Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee(飞盘),trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.___39___Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.___40___Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.Shareyourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期三模英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?___16___Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!___17___Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.___18___Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee(飞盘),trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.___19___Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.___20___Iflonelinessgounaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.Shareyourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测（三模）考试英语试题根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’ssummer.You’reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You’rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit’stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.___16___However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.___17___Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.___18___Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.___19___Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.___20___Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon’tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsItOKtoBeUnhappy?Manypeoplemightsaythatyoushouldalwaysbehappy,butisitokaytoallowyourselftimewhensadnessmayprevailoverhappiness?We'llexplorehowsadnessofferspeopleopportunitiesforself-reflectionandwhypeopleshouldappreciatetheirsorrow.Whatisunhappiness?Manywordsareusedtoexpresssadness:suffering,misery,sorrow,pain,andmore.Itoftenresultsfromotherfeelingslikeguilt,grief,anxiety,hopelessness,oranger.36Itmaydifferfromapersontoanotherbutitcouldchangehowyouphysicallyfeel—astomachache,headache,ordifficultysleepdisorders.37Lotsofpeoplearegrowingunhappyduetomentalhealthissues.Herearelistsofsituations:havingproblemswithrelationships,havingtroubleathome(eg.violenceorfinancialissues),havingtroubleatschoolorwork,comparingselftoothers,losingalovedoneandbeingself-critical.IsitOKforapersontobeunhappy?Everyonehasdifferentemotions:somearegoodwhileotherscanbenegative.Inotherwords,allpeoplehavefeelingsthatarealwayschanginginsomeway—andtheyhappenforareason!SoisitOKtofeelsadness?38Sadnessisanaturalpartoflife.Itisokaytobeunhappy.Beingsaddoesn'tmeanyouarenotcopingwiththesituation.39Learningtorecognizesademotionscanmakeyouadaptbetter,acceptmoreeasily,andperseverewhenthingsmaybetoohardattimes.Thingswilleventuallygetbetter.Keepinmindyourproblemswillnotlastforeverandwilleventuallypasstoo!Thereisnorightwaytoletgoofsadnessbutwhatisnotasecretisthatthefirststepistheacknowledgmentandacceptanceofthepainyouarefeeling.Itcouldbealotbuttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.40Eatnutritiousfood,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.A.Whyarepeoplesad?B.Takegoodcareofyourself.C.Theanswerisadefiniteyes.D.Sowhatdoesitfeelliketobesad?E.Howcanpeoplegetridofsadness?F.Therearealsoalotofothereffectivesolutions.G.Ratherithelpsyouacceptyourproblemsandmoveon.2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测（三）英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nappingduringthedayisanancientcustomthatispracticedworldwide.Shortnaps,whichlastfrom20to30minutesattherighttime,canbenefitvitalityandoverallhealthincountlessways.Shortnapscanboostmentalfunctioningandmemory,aswellasimprovevitality,attentionandreactiontime.___16___Becausenappingseemstoimprovecreativethinking,somecompanieshaveattemptedtointroducenappingrooms.What’smore,itappearsthebrainusesnaptimetoprocessinformationgatheredthroughouttheday.___17___Astudyrevealedthatshortnapsalsohelpedpeoplebecomemoreconfidentandsensible,whichresultedinbetterfocusandefficiencyatwork.Nappingmayalsoleadtoanimprovedabilitytolearnnewskills,suchasagolfswing.Thisisbecausethesememoriesorskillsarestrengthenedinthebrainduringsleep.___18___Studiesshowthatmoreconsistentsleepwillhelplower“fightorflight”chemicalsinourbodies.Asaresult,ourbloodpressureandheartratesarenormalized.Nappingappearstohelpthisprocessforsomepeople.___19___Oneconditionassociatedwithnappinglongerthan30minutesissleepinertia(睡后迟钝).Thiscanharmcognitivefunctionfromseveralminutesuptohalfanhour.Longorlateafternoonnapscanleadtodifficultiesfallingasleepduringthenight.___20___So,tomaximizebenefitswhilereducingrisks,pleasekeepnapsshortintheearlyafternoontoavoidsleepinertiaandnighttimesleepdisruptions.A.Butnappingcancomewithdrawbacksaswell.B.Thereasonforthisphenomenonismostlyunknown.C.Therefore,thatappearstoenhanceproblem-solvingabilities.D.Shortnapsarealsolinkedtoincreasedproductivityandcreativity.E.Nappingcanalsobeassociatedwithareducedriskofheartdiseases.F.Nappingshouldnotserveasanalternativeforenoughnighttimerest.G.Besides,forthoseaged60andup,longernapsmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseases.答案2024届福建省福州市高三下学期三模英语试题【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。【36题详解】根据下文“Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“theopportunitiesforcreativeexpression”和下文的“expressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers”对应。E项：Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“takearisk”和下文中的“abitofarisk”对应。C项：Takeariskbyhavingconversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期三模英语试题【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“theopportunitiesforcreativeexpression”和下文的“expressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers”对应。E项：Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“takearisk”和下文中的“abitofarisk”对应。C项：Takeariskbyhavingconversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。2024届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第三次质量检测（三模）考试英语试题【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。【16题详解】上文“Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤独的)pastime.(你们以后会继续一起读书吗？一般来说，阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣)”讲阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣，说明共同阅读不常见，下文“However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.(然而，分享经验的好处是多方面的，值得全年坚持)”讲这种共同阅读的经历好处多多，该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关，与下文也形成转折，表明共同阅读虽不常见，但好处多多，E选项“因此，在别人的陪伴下读一本小说似乎很不寻常。”切合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】设空处是段首句，为本段的主旨句。下文“Forexample,youdon’thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.(例如，你们不必集思广益来组织对话，因为你们手里都有一本书。你可以迷失在你的书中，而不用担心不停地闲聊会显得粗鲁。当你们进入相同的状态时，你们的血压会下降，肌肉紧张会缓解，你们的担忧也会消失。所有这些都让你放心)”列举了共同阅读的多种好处，A选项“和别人一起阅读在很多方面都令人感到欣慰。”引出下文，A项中的“iscomfortinginmanyways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。故选A项。【18题详解】由下文“Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.(操场上一个安静的角落，在花园的草地上铺一条毯子，或者任何你感到放松的平静空间都可以这样做)”可知，共同阅读并不限制场地，一个安静的地方就行，D选项“此外，你不必找一个特定的地方来进入这种状态。”能引起下文的例子。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文“Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.(花时间一起阅读可以加强友谊)”可知共同阅读可以加强友谊，再结合上文“Sometimes,you’llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife’smanychallenges.(有时，你会遇到更严重的主题，比如失去亲人或心爱的宠物，或者面临生活中的任何一个挑战)”讲共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题，可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用，G选项“讨论这些主题有助于加深你和朋友之间的联系。”切合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.(正如你所知，小说让我们通过小说中的人物来体验无数的经历，这将提高我们的敏感度)”提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度，下文“Forexample,aperson’sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.(例如，当一个人沉浸在故事中时，他的移情反应会增加)”讲了高敏感度产生的影响：人的移情反应会增加，B选项“这种敏感性会立即产生影响。”切合语境。故选B项。2024届福建省三明市高三下学期三模英语试题36--40DACGB2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班下学期质量监测（三）英语试卷【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适当的午睡的好处及长时间午睡的坏处。【16题详解】根据前文“Shortnapscanboostmentalfunctio