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走向世界的中国文学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年哈尔滨工业大学WhichisNOTtrueaboutthispoem?
答案:Itdescribesabloodysceneinthebattelfield.Accordingtotheenrollee,whycannottheypaythetaxes?
答案:Theyhavenomoneybecasuenomenhelptodofarming.Whydoestheenrolleesay“Wewouldhavepreferredgirltoboy”?
答案:Becasuetheyknowboyscannotescapethedoomofdyinginthewar.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“Theelderboundtheiryoungheadswhentheywentaway”?
答案:Theywereyoungwhentheywentaway.Intheopeningofthepoem,whatdotheimages“chariots”
and“horses”
represent?
答案:War.Whoistheauthorofthefollowingpoem?Layeruponlyertheycoverthestpes;Theservan,summonedoften,stillcannotsweepthemaway.Takenfromsightwiththesettingofthesun,Themoonbringsthembackatthecloseoftheday.
答案:SuShiWhoistheauthorofthefollowingpoem?
Isleptinspringnotconsciousofthedawn,Butheardthegaybirdschatteringallaround.Iremember,therewasastormatnight.Iknownothowmanyblossomsfelltotheground.
答案:MengHaoran.Whydoestheprotagonistrecitepoemsinaveryloudvoice?
答案:Becauseshethewordssoundgood.WhichisNOTtrueoftheprotagonist’srecitingpoems?
答案:Sherecitespeomsintheafternoon.“ToMySon”expressesLuYou’sconcernwiththeunityoftheconqueredcountry.()
答案:对LiBaiexposesthemiserablelifeofthepoorpeopleinthelines“Stinkingthemeatandwineinsideavermiliongate,/Besidestheroadarethefrozendead.”()
答案:错Fromthewatertotheair,fromtheearthtothesky,DaPenghasgainedthetreasurethatnoonehas.()
答案:错TheanthologyGoddessriditselfoftheoldframeworksandbecameanewstylerepresentingfreedomandnewideas.()
答案:对BothHanYuandLiuZongyuanarerepresentativesofClassicistMovement.()
答案:对InTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,LuoGuanzhongcombinedhistoricalfacts,folklegendsanduniqueartisticimaginationintoaperfectwhole.()
答案:对BothAristotle’sOnPoetryandLiuXie’sCarvingaDragonattheCoreofLiteraturewereprofoundviewsonliterature.()
答案:对TheimperialcivilserviceexamintheSongDynastyemphasizesonciviladministrationovermilitaryartsandcausedtheredundancyofofficials.()
答案:对ImpressivestoriesaboutmerchantsaredepictedinTheThreeWordsandTheTwoCollections.()
答案:对AmongtheFlowersplayedaimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetrybecauseitlaidthefoundationfortheformationofagraceful,andimpressivecistyle.()
答案:对AhQ’sSpiritualVictorycanbringpermanentmentalcontentment.()
答案:错DaPengflyingintotheskydescribedinthefirstarticleofZhuangZi’sbookHappyExcursion.()
答案:对DuFuiscreditedasthegreatestRomnaticpoetofancientChina.()
答案:错ChuCi,orthepoetryofChu,wasbasedonballadsfromtheStateofChu.()
答案:对LiuZongyuanwasthefirstpersontoupholdtheconceptofClassicalProse.()
答案:错TherearedifferentvoicesaboutXiangYunotkillingLiuBang.()
答案:对CharacterizationinTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms:()
答案:GuanYu'sloyaltytohisswornbrothers###CaoCao’streachery###ZhugeLiang'swisdom###LiuBei'sbenevolenceWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheChineselanguage?()
答案:Advocatesofthevernacularatthetimeenergizedvernacularlanguagefromtheperspectiveofenlighteningthemasses(fromHuShiandZhouZuoren).###ThespreadofvernacularlanguagewouldnotbecompleteduntilaftertheMayFourthNewCulturalMovement.###TheadvocatesofthevernacularthemselveshadwritteninclassicalChinese.WhatarethefeaturesoftheClassicistMovement?()
答案:Itfollowedtheprincipleof“proseasavehicletoconveyvirtue”.###ItaimedtorestoreConfucianism.###ItaimedtointegrateTaosiminwriting.WhataretheTaoYuanming’spoemstyle?()
答案:Revealinghispersonality###Representrealeverydaylifeandhisfeeling###CalmandnaturalPersonalityofChaoGai:()
答案:ChaoGai’sfunctioninthisnovelistobuildthebanditthronesothatSongJiangcouldsucceedit.###Afterhisuntimelydeath(Chapter60),ChaoGaiwasveneratedastheLiangshanbandits'protectorgod.###ThefounderoftheLiangshanbandits,ChaoGai,isnotoneofthe108banditsintheWaterMargin.Whicharetrueabouttranslatedworksfromabroad?()
答案:TranslatedliteraturechangedChinesepeople’smisconceptionaboutforeignliterature;###Translatednovelsweremorethanpoemsandplays;###TranslatedworksoutnumberedtheonesproducedbyChinesewritersatthetime;###Translatedliteraturecamelaterthantranslatedscience.WhichworkmarksthebeginningoftheliterarycriticismonpoetryinChina?()
答案:LiuyiCriticalNotesonPoetry.WhatdothemythologiesreflectinancientChinesesociety?()
答案:RichandcolorfullifeWhatkindofatmosphereiscreatedthroughthelines“Thebamboocurtainsaredrawnoverthewindows,/Whenbackinthefinerainisapairofswallows”in“PickingMulberries”byOuyangXiu?()
答案:Peacefulandquiet.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaboutConfucius’”humanity”?()
答案:LovemanWhoisnotacharacterinTheWrongingofDouE()?
答案:ZhangShun.WhichisNOTtrueoftheimperialcivilserviceexam?()
答案:ItstartedfromtheQinDynastyandlasteduntiltheQingDynasty.WhichisNOTaCharacteristicofnaturethatinfluencedXuZhimo:()
答案:warmthWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBaoyuandDaiyu?()
答案:AfterDaiyudies,shere-ascendstoheaven.ClassicistMovementwasareformofliterarystylethatbecamepopularsince______.()
答案:theTangDynastyWhichofthefollowingareNOTtypicalcharactersintheStrangeTales:()
答案:courtesansWhatformdoesthecipoem“LikeaDream”take?()
答案:Adialogue.Thefollowingtwolines“IdlyIwatchthecassiapetalsfall;/Silentthenightandemptythespringhills;”aretakenfromthepoem______.()
答案:“TheGullyofTwitteringBirds”WhatdoesLiShangyinexpressinthetwolines:“Silkwormsinlatespringkeepspittingsilktilltheydie,Candlesreducetonothingbeforetheirtearsdry.”?()
答案:Eternityoflove.BaiJuyidividedhispoemsintofourcategories:______,idlepoems,sentimentalpoems,andmiscellaneouspoems.()
答案:allegoricalpoemsWhichpoetiswidelyknownas“Buddhistpoet”?()
答案:WangWei.Asapresiderovertheimperialexaminations,OuyangXiupromotedagroupofwriterswhowrote______.()
答案:ancient-styleproseWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
答案:Technologicalinnovationisanotherfocusinthenewideas.In“Hairpin,”whatdoesLuYouexpressinthefollowingtwolines:“Peachblossomsfallanddie,Thepicturesquegardenisbleak,Isigh”?()
答案:Sorrowafteraforceddivorce.TherecordfragmentsofConfucius’sdiscoursesareinalanguagecloseto______.()
答案:OraltongueandeasytounderstandWhichisNOTtrueaboutFu,BiandXing?
答案:Thesethreemajorstylesarenotofteninteractivelyemployedandappliedtocreatetheartisticimagesinpoetry.Thereare3formsinSong,andtheyare
.
答案:ZhouSong,
LuSong
andShangSongYacanbedividedinto
parts.
答案:2“Feng”,alsocalled“GuoFeng(国风)”,areballadsfromdifferentareas.Theballadscamefrom
areasandtotal
poems,accountingforamajorportionofShiJing.
答案:15,160WhatarethesixkindsinShiJing?()
答案:Feng,Xue,Song,Fu,Bi,Song5.What’sthelanguagefeaturedidQuYuanuseinLiSao?
答案:AdaptedthelocalChudialectandmadeextensiveuseoflocalwordsWhatwritingskilldid
LiSao
usedinthefirstpart?
答案:MetaphorHowmanypartscanthislongpoembedivided?
答案:2LiSao
containsover
sentencesandnearly
words.
答案:370,2500WhatisthegenreofLiSao?
答案:AlonglyricalpoemANewAccountoftheTalesoftheWorldiscompiledandeditedbyLiuYiqingandhisdisciplesoftheSouthernDynasties.()
答案:对DifferentfromtheHanYuefupoems,theNewYuefupoemsusenewthemestoreflectcurrentevents.()
答案:对AroundMayFourtMovement,translatorstookadomesticationstrategyandexercisedmuchliscenceintranslatingtheworks.()
答案:对Inhispatrioticpoems,LuYouexpresseshisidealsintheformofdreamsorillusions.()
答案:对ThekeyconcepttoMasterKong’stheoreticalsystemishumanity,inChineseis“ren”,thatoccurs108timesintheAnalects.()
答案:对DuShiniangdrownsherselfandhertreasurewhenbetrayed.()
答案:对InChina,fromTheBookofSongstoTangandSongpoetry,almosteverypoemisascene.()
答案:对OolongteaisanEnglishtea.()
答案:错Romanceisanyimaginaryliteraturethatissetinanidealizedworldandthatdealswithheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsormonsters.()
答案:对In“PureBrightness”byHuangTingjian,plantsandanimalsaredescribedascarefreebutmenarevain,troubledbyfameandhonor.()
答案:对LuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmanwassetinthenewculturemovementaftertheXinhaiRevolution.()
答案:对MostofthecipoemsinAmongtheFlowersdealwiththesentimentsbetweenmenandwomen.()
答案:对Chineseclassicaldramasdevelopedinthepoorenvironmentofscatteredsmallpeasanteconomyandsemiliteracy,andwererootedinthegrassroots.()
答案:对Oneofthefeaturesofaparallelproseisitsfour-and-six-characterprosestyle.()
答案:对BaiJuyibelievedintheeducationalfunctionofpoetryandthoughtpoetsshouldpayattentiontosocialreality.()
答案:对ZeussentPrometheustoearthandtoldhimtomakemortalmanoutofclay.()
答案:对PanwenisalsocalledParallelprose,isaspecialliterarygenreinancientChina.()
答案:对Inthe18thcentury,TheOrphanoftheZhaoFamilywastranslatedintoFrenchbyaFrenchmissionary.()
答案:对TheSouthernDynastyalsoestablishedtheirofficialforminchargeofcollectingfolksongsfortheirmusic.()
答案:对PrometheusBoundwasfirsttranslatedintoChinesebyYangHuiin1926.()
答案:对WhatarethepoeticideasofHanYu?()
答案:Hepreferredtocreateastonishingandstrangeartisticimages.###Itwasimperativetoeliminatedullandboringexpressionsinpoeticcreation.###Helikestousedifficultrhymeschemes.###Helikedtouseuncommonwords.TheThoughtProvokingAhQ:()
答案:Bytheend,readerswon’tbelaughingbutwillfallintomelancholyandsadness.###Funnyappearanceinthebeginning.###Behindthissilencelaytheunspeakableuneasinessandsorrow.###AhQsymbolizesthesilentnationalsoul.WhichistrueofLuXun’sZawen(thesatiricalessay)?()
答案:Renderingfrolicjokes,angerandscoldingsallintoessays.###Condemnedthesocialmaladiesofhistimewithwisdomandinsight.###Displayedhistalentintheintegrativeandcreativeuseofallliteraryforms;WhichofthefollowingistrueofTheOrphanoftheZhaoFamily?()
答案:Itisnecesarytoeliminatemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunicationandculturalexchanges.###ItisthefirstChineseoperathathasbeenintroducedtoEurope.###ItisarepresentativeworkoftheYuanDynastyZaju,andistakenasoneofthebesttragicdramasintheworld.###ItwasmisunderstoodandmisinterpretedintheWesternadaptations.WhatarethetwotypesofpoemsthatLuYouaremostnotedfor?()
答案:Patrioticpoems.###Lovepoems.WhatarethethemesofOuyangXiu’sshipoetry?()
答案:Hisconcernwithpolitics.###Hispersonalaspirations.DeedsoftheMonkeyKing:()
答案:Hegivesaheadachetotherulersofthesea.###Heattacksthenetherworldandcrossesoutallthenamesofthemonkeyfamilymembersinthelife-and-deathbook;###HeraisesahavocintheHeavenlyPalace;WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabout“AnOldManSellingCharcoal”byBaiJuyi?()
答案:Thepoetexposestheevilsofthesociety.###Thepoetshowshissympathyforthepoorpeople.###Thepoettruthfullydescribesthemiserablelifeofanoldman.###Thepoetcriticizesthegovernmentofficials.In“ALookatMountLuCataract,”whatfiguresofspeechdoesthepoetuseinthelasttwolines?()
答案:Metaphor.###Hyperbole.WhoareusuallytakenastherepresentativesofNewYuefupoetry?()
答案:ZhangJi.###YuanZhen.###BaiJuyi.WhatisthepurposeofGunstealing“Xirang”?()
答案:Tostopthefloods"Zhengfengqinwei"depictsthisgrandsituationandreflectsthesituationof.()
答案:MenandwomenfallinginloveWhichofthefollowingistrueofXuZhimo?()
答案:XuZhimowasinfluencedbymanygreatscholars:LiangQichao,YuDafu,BertrandRussel,andTagore.Gaeawasthegoddessof.()
答案:EarthWhichofthefollowingisNOTWuJingzi’sattitude:()
答案:Hepraizestheimperialcivilserviceexaminationsystem.Whatisthetranslationabout“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”?()
答案:AsIpickchrysanthemums’neaththeeasternhedge,whilefartothesouththemountainsIbehold.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutParallelprose?()
答案:ItwaspopularizedbyHanYu.Whichpoemexpressesthefollowingidea:“theworldisdrunk,withonlymyselfremainingsober;/theworldissordid,withonlymyselfbeingpure"?()
答案:“SnowontheRiver.”WhichisnottheEssenceofAhQ’sSpiritualVictory?()
答案:Itleadsthewholenationtoprosperity.In“SpringSnow,”HanYuconparessnowflakesto______.()
答案:flyingflowersWhatisthesymbolicmeaningofthemooninZhangRuoxu’spoem“MoonlitNightbytheSpringRiver”?()
答案:Theeternaluniverse.Whenwriting“InaStationoftheMetro”,Poundomitsthelinetouchinguponthetheme,andbothlinesarejustajuxtapositionof___________().
答案:imagesWhichisNOTtrue?()
答案:ThePilgrim’sProgressconveystheideasaboutfaithandsalvationinJewishdoctrines.WhichpoembyBaiJuyitellsthetragiclovestoryofEmperorMinghuangoftheTangDynastyandhisConcubineYang?()
答案:“TheEternalRegret.”InBaJin’snovelFamily,theRootofJueXin’sCharacteristicsis_____.()
答案:Hewaspoisonedbyfeudalhierarchyandfeudalethicsfortoolong.WhichisINCORRECTaboutthecharactersinTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?()
答案:ZhouYuissuperiortoZhugeLiangintermsofcraft.IntheareaofInterculturalCommunication,whatistrueaboutLinYutang?()
答案:HisworkspromoteChineseculturefromtheperspectiveofChinesepeople,andtheselectedcontentisalsotheessenceofChineseculture.InBaJin’snovelFamily,JueHui_________.()
答案:Hebringsabreathoffreshairtothoseoppressedbyoldfamilytradition.WhatdoesLiQingzhaocompareherweakandslenderbodytoin“DrunkenintheShadeofFlowers”?()
答案:Ayellowflower.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDuShiniang:()
答案:Sheusesmoneytogetlove.Whatisthemeaningof“Egg-laying”inPangu’smythology?()
答案:DivisionofheavenandearthWhichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheBookofSongs?()
答案:ShiAllofthefollowingaretrueaboutMaoDun’sHistoricalWriting,EXCEPT______.()
答案:Hesangpraisesofthebourgois.Whatisthethemeof“SongoftheLute”?()
答案:Hislamentoverhisexil.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofXiaoHong’sMarriage?()
答案:Shefoundthehappinesssheyearnedfor.InBaJin'snovelFamily,()
答案:JueXinhastoparthispregnantwifeduetosuperstition.WhichistrueaboutMaoDun?()
答案:(3)MaoDunwroteforthepartymagazineTheCommunistParty.FeaturesofGuoMoruo’sPoetry:()
答案:Mostofhispoetryisfreeverse,likethatofWhitman’s,###ItrepresentsachangeinthefieldofChineseliterature;###HeevenusedEnglishwordsinhisChinesepoems.###ItoccurredasaresultofBaiHuaYundong(NewLiteratureMovement).AboutLinYutang’sworks:()
答案:In1935,hepublishedMyCountryandMyPeople,describingChinesepeopleandtheirmindsets.Translatedinseverallanguages,itearnedhimthetopmostpositioninNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlist.###Moreofhisworks:WisdomofConfucius(1938),MomentinPeking(1938),BetweenTearsandLaughter(1943),VigilofaNation(1944),FromPagantoChristian(1959)andMemoirsofanOctogenarian(1975).###HetranslatedChineseclassicalliteratureintoEnglishasFamousChineseShortStoriesRetold.###MyCountryandMyPeoplewasfollowedbyanotherwittycreation,‘TheArtofLiving’,fullofphilosophicalobservationsandannotations.AhQisasubservientsubject,and“Q”lookslikeapigtailonthebackofapersonwithoutfacialfeatures.()
答案:对WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofXuZhimo?()
答案:HeencounteredDickensatCambridge.WhichofthefollowingisLuXun’swork?()
答案:Hesitation.From1895tobeforetheMayFourthMovementin1919,morethan2,000titlesofnovelsweretranslatedintoChinese.()
答案:对AftertheMayFourthMovement,popularliteratureadoptedthespokenlanguageasitsvehiclebuthadneverbecomemainstream.()
答案:错Inhislateryears,LiangQichaotaughtattheQinghuaResearchInstitute.()
答案:对MaZhiyuanwasoneofthefourgreatYuanplaywrightsandafamoussanquwriter,whocomposedinafree,powerful,andfreshstyle.()
答案:对Yuanqu,encompassing,inabroadsense,Yuan-Dynastydrama,isalsocalled():
答案:sanqu###independentsongs###zajuRomanceoftheWestChamberisthemostmovinglovestoryamongtheSongDynastyplays.()
答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofFanJin:()
答案:Hehasbeenfinanciallysupportinghisfather-in-law;CodeofBrotherhoodmeanssacrificeofanything,includingtheirlives,fortheirfriends.()
答案:对TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthefirstfull-lengthnovelinChinesehistory.()
答案:对WhichofthefollowingdynastiesisNOTfamousforSupernaturalTales:()
答案:SongDynastyWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheThreeVolumesofWordsandTwoCollectionsofAmazingTales?()
答案:TheThirdCollectionofAmazingTalesWhichisnotafeatureofTheOrphanoftheZhaoFamily()?
答案:AnintensecomicatmosphereTheMonkeyKingasaTrickster:()
答案:Heisendearingandclever;###Hehasgreatcapabilities;###Heplaysacrucialroleinthequest;###Heoftenplaytricksonothercharacters.In“PureBrightness,”HuangTingjianshowshisadmirationforJieZituiintheJinDynastybecasuehewasasuccessfulofficialatcourt.()
答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTamemberoftheEightGreatestMastersofprosebetweentheTangandSongDynasties?()
答案:HuangTingjian.WhoisrespectedasthefounderoftheFlowerSchoolofcipoetry?()
答案:WenTingyun.WhichpoemexpressesSuShi’sloveforhisdeceasedwife?()
答案:“SongofRiversideTown.”In“TwoSongsofPickingMulberries,”OuyangXiudepictspicturesofatourontheWestLakeinSpring.()
答案:对WhichisthelastpoemofLuYou?()
答案:“ToMySon.”OuyangXiuadvocatedtheidealof“literaturebeingtogetherwiththeWay”andhisessaysdwerecloselyrelatedwiththerealsituation.()
答案:对WhatarethetwothingsthatLuYouwaspreoccupiedwithallhislife?()
答案:Ambitiontorestorehisconqueredcountry.###Longingforhisex-wifeTangWan.WhichofthefollowingareTRUEabout“DrunkenintheShadeofFlowers”?()
答案:Thepoetessfeelslonelybecauseherhusbandwasnotwith
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