专业学位硕士研究生英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年黑龙江中医药大学

专业学位硕士研究生英语智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年黑龙江中医药大学Visceraandbowelsisacollectivetermforinternalorgans,includingfivevisceraandsixbowels.Thissentenceiswrongand“is”inthesentenceshouldbechangedinto“are”.（）

答案:错Sixexcesses,asthemainexternalcauseofdiseases,isacollectivetermforexternalpathogenicfactors:wind,cold,summerheat,dampness,dryness,andfire-alsocalledsixclimaticpathogenicfactors.（）

答案:对Musculoskeletalsystemareformedbymusclesandbones.（）

答案:对Thereceptivefieldisthespecificpartoftheworldyoucanimagine.（）

答案:错Inspection,palpation,percussion,andauscultationhavebeenthe4pillarsofclinicalbedsidemedicine.（）

答案:对AccordingtoCONSORT,methodssectioninRCTshouldincludefollowinginformation,__________.（）

答案:Samplesize,Randomisation###Interventions,Outcomes###Trialdesign,Participants###Blinding,StatisticalmethodsThereareusuallythreemethodsforlocatingacupuncturepointsclinically,whichinclude______________.（）

答案:finger-cunmeasurement###anatomicallandmark###proportionalbone(skeletal)measurementDrynessisapttoinjurethelungsandimpairbodyfluids.Whendrynessattacksthebody,itis__________bythirst,scantyurine,drycough,andscantyandstickyphlegm.（）

答案:marked###manifested###characterizedThisarticleisdistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(/licenses/by/4.0/),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedyougiveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)andthesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicense,andindicateifchangesweremade.针对上面的句子，下面哪些陈述正确？________________.（

）

答案:最后一个“and”并列了三个动词短语：giveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)andthesource、providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicense和indicateifchangesweremade###第一个“and”并列了三个名词：use,distribution和reproductionThechemicalmessengersarecytokineswhicharesecretedbycellsoftheimmunesystemthatdirectimmunecellularinteractions.Lymphocytes(typicallyTcells)secretelymphokines(asubsetofcytokinesandattractotherimmunecells,includingmacrophagesandotherlymphocytes).Monocytesandmacrophagessecretemonokines(atypeofcytokinesandattractneutrophils).Interleukinsareatypeofcytokinethatsendmessagesamongleukocytestodirectprotectiveaction.Youcandrawfollowingconclusionsfromthisparagraph.__________________.（）

答案:Lymphokines,monokines,andInterleukinsarecytokines###Lymphokinesattractotherimmunecells,includingmacrophagesandotherlymphocytes###CytokinesaremessengersThetypesofbonefracturesinclude:__________________.（）

答案:completefractureandincompletefracture###closedfractureandopen(compound)fracture###transversefractureandobliquefractureTCMpractitioners,throughtheirexperience,havegeneralizedsevenbasicrelations,orsevencompatibilities,amongChinesemedicinals,whichinclude_________________.（）

答案:mutualsuppressionandmutualinhibition###incompatibilityandprohibitedcombination###mutualreinforcement(synergism),mutualassistance,andmutualrestraintThissamplesizeyieldsapowerof90%,assumingthatthetrueeffectofDXMisanoddsratio1.15forabetterfunctionaloutcomeonthemRS,andthelimitforinferiorityisanoddsratio<0.9.Theabovesentencemeansthat______________.

答案:Thissamplesizeyieldsapowerof90%,assumingthetrueeffectofDXMisanoddsratio1.15forabetterfunctionaloutcomeonthemRS,andthelimitforinferiorityisanoddsratio<0.9.###Thissamplesizeyieldsapowerof90%,ifthetrueeffectofDXMisanoddsratio1.15forabetterfunctionaloutcomeonthemRS,andthelimitforinferiorityisanoddsratio<0.9.###Thissamplesizegivesapowerof90%,providedthatthetrueeffectofDXMisanoddsratio1.15forabetterfunctionaloutcomeonthemRS,andthelimitforinferiorityisanoddsratio<0.9.###Thissamplesizeproducesapowerof90%,ifthetrueeffectofDXMisanoddsratio1.15forabetterfunctionaloutcomeonthemRS,andthelimitforinferiorityisanoddsratio<0.9.Five-phasetheoryisoneofthephilosophicaltheoriesofmedicalpracticeinancientChina,concerningthecompositionandevolutionofthephysicaluniverse,epitomizedbythenatureandtheinhibition-generationrelationshipsofthefivephases-wood,fire,earth,metalandwater(figure1-2-6)-servingastheguidingideologyandmethodologyofphysiology,pathology,clinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaccordingtothissentence?______________________.(

)

答案:Five-phasetheorydealsthecompositionandevolutionofthephysicaluniverse###Five-phasetheoryservesastheguidingideologyandmethodologyofphysiology,pathology,clinicaldiagnosisandtreatment###Five-phasetheoryisepitomizedbythenatureandtheinhibition-generationrelationshipsofthefivephasesThe4basicrelationshipsamongthefivephasesinclude_______________________.（）

答案:overwhelmingandrebellion###engenderingandrestrainingSCIistheabbreviationof__________inthesentence"SCIisacitationindexoriginallyproducedbytheInstituteforScientificInformation(ISI)andcreatedbyEugeneGarfield."（）

答案:ScienceCitationIndex在刚刚离开骨髓前后，发育中的细胞被称作网织细胞，这些细胞大约组成循环红细胞的1%。WhichofthefollowingtranslationisthemostappropriateoneinSCIjournalarticles?_________.(

)

答案:Justbeforeandafterleavingthebonemarrow,thedevelopingcellsareknownasreticulocytes;thesecompriseabout1%ofcirculatingredbloodcells.ThisarticleisdistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(/licenses/by/4.0/),whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedyougiveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)andthesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicense,andindicateifchangesweremade.Providedinthissentencemeans_________.（）

答案:onthecondition,ifInconclusionsection,authorsusuallydoNOTneedto___________.（）

答案:provideastatementindicatingwhetheraprotocolwaspreparedbeforethestudyWhenwritingabstract,authorsshouldfollowthefollowingrulesexcept_________.(

)

答案:Neverusefirstpersoninsentencesofabstract.WheneverDXMisdiscontinued,across-overtothereferencetreatment(BHC)canoccurdependingontheremainingsymptoms,whichisthelocalstandardofcareintheparticipatinghospitals.Whichinthissentencerefersto___________.（）

答案:thewholesentencebeforewhichSuffix–praxiameans_________________.（）

答案:actionWhichwordisusuallyusedinEnglishtotranslate"脱"inChinese.（）

答案:collapseMeasurementofweightwith100gaccuracyusingdigitalscaleforparticipantswearingminimalclothingandnoshoesandheightwith0.5cmaccuracyusingatapemeasurewhiletheparticipantswerestandinginanormalpositionwithnoshoeswascarriedout.“carriedout”inthissentencecannotbesubstitutedby_________________inSCIjournalpapers.（）

答案:doneWhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwithrespecttopunctuationmarksandblankspacesassociatedwiththem?__________.（）

答案:SyndromeCharacteristics:Suddenonset,redskinlesionsandpainHearthasfourvalves,andtheydonotinclude______________.（）

答案:VenousvalveAllthefollowingstatementsarecorrect,exceptfor__________.(

)

答案:CINHALisadatabasecoveringclinicalandbiomedicalresearchSurgicalinterventionbyburr-holecraniotomy(MBC)followedbysubduraldrainageisthemainstaytreatmentinsymptomaticpatientswithaCSDH,whichleadstoafavourablefunctionaloutcomein84%ofpatients."Which"inthissentencerefersto_______________.（）

答案:Surgicalinterventionbyburr-holecraniotomy(MBC)followedbysubduraldrainageWhichwordisusuallyusedinEnglishtotranslate"卫"inChinese.（）

答案:defenseSSCIrefersto___________inthesentence"SSCIisacommercialcitationindexproductofClarivateAnalytics."（）

答案:SocialSciencesCitationIndex被称作淋巴的乳白色液体通过存在于整个淋巴系统的一些腺体样结构把不纯净物和废物从组织中带走。WhichofthefollowingtranslationisthemostcommonlyusedoneinSCIjournalarticles?_________.()

答案:Amilkywhitefluidcalledlymphcarriesimpuritiesandwasteawayfromthetissuesandpassesthroughglandlikestructureswhicharespacedthroughoutthelymphaticsystem.Inflammationofavein:phleb_______________________________________.（）

答案:itisGiventhepossiblepotentiallossofsamples,25patientsineachgroupwereconsidered.“Given”inthissentencecannotbesubstitutedby_________________.（）

答案:RespectingTitlesofjournalarticlesinmedicinecanNOTbe____________.（）

答案:aprepositionExaminationoftheheartandassociatedbloodvesselsusingx-raysfollowingtheinjectionofaradiopaquesubstance:____________.（）

答案:angiocardiographyWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTappropriate?___________.(

)

答案:Discussionsectionusuallyinvolvesstatisticalanalysis.Aconstantthresholdwasappliedandtheplugin'AnalyzeParticles’wasusedtooutputthepercentageareapositivefortheARSstaining(Additionalfile1:Fig.2)inleaflets,commissures,androotseparatelybyoutliningasdescribedforTPEFmetricsinAdditionalfile1:Fig.3D.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTappropriate?___________.(

)

答案:Aconstantthresholdwasappliedandtheplugin‘AnalyzeParticles’wasusedtooutputthepercentageareapositivefortheARSstaining(Additionalfile1:Fig.2)inleaflets,commissures,androotseparatelyusingoutliningasdescribedforTPEFmetricsinAdditionalfile1:Fig.3D.FamoustextbooksmayNOTinclude_______.（）

答案:ReadingandWritingPapersforMedicalSCIJournalsAdiseaseordisorderoftheheartmuscle,especiallyofunknownorobscurecause:______________.（）

答案:cardiomyopathySomemedicinalsplayasovereignrole,calledsovereignmedicinals;someplayaministerrole;someplayanassistantrole;andsomehavea____________role.（）

答案:courierWithrespecttothemultiplehithypothesis,mitochondrialdysfunctionandoxidativestressappeartobenearlythemostimportantmechanisms,regardlessofinitialcausesinthepathophysiologyofNAFLD/NASH.“Withrespectto”inthissentencecannotbereplacedby_________________.（）

答案:WithinspectionofYellowfurusuallyindicatesinteriorpatternand___________________.（）

答案:heatpatternAnabstractusuallydoesnotinclude__________.（）

答案:declarationofinterestsInformationinmethodsectionusuallyincludes___________.（）

答案:generalizabilityLanguagetipsindiscussionsectiondoNOTusuallyinclude__________.（）

答案:usingdifficultsentences________________canberegisteredinChineseClinicalTrialRegistry(ChiCTR).（）

答案:TrialswritteninChineseorEnglish###AlltrialsintheworldInblinding(masking)sectionofCONSORTforabstracts,authorsareaskedtoprovideinformationaboutwhetherornotparticipants,caregivers,andthoseassessingtheoutcomeswere___________togroupassignment.（）

答案:blindedNAFLDischaracterizedbytriacylglycerolbuild-up(>5–10%ofhepatocytes)intheabsenceofsignificantalcoholconsumptioninearlystages,whichcanprogresstothemorecrucialnon-alcoholicsteatohepatitis(NASH)andintheendstagestothehepaticcirrhosisandhepatocellularcarcinoma.“Which”inthissentencerefersto___________________.（）。

答案:NAFLDWhenwritingmethodsectionsofmedicaljournalarticles,weusually_________________.（）

答案:usethirdpersonpassivevoice###usepasttense###donotprovideexplanatoryinformationandbackgroundInthesectionoftheapplicationpracticeofCONSORTforAbstractchecklist,thereisasentence“Objective：Effectivenessofanearlyswitchingtooralantibioticscomparedwithstandard7daycourseofintravenousantibioticsinseverecommunityacquiredpneumonia.”Wecandrawfollowingconclusionsfromthissentenceexceptfor_________________.（）

答案:Theauthorswantedtocomparetheeffectivenessof7daycourseof