2023年山东省莱芜市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年山东省莱芜市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今各种考试的辅导班越来越多

2.人们对此看法不一

3.你的观点

DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.目前学生负担过重的现状；

2.导致学生负担过重的原因；

3.减轻学生负担过重的措施。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympic

Games.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.北京奥运会的成功举办对中国的影响

2.奥运会后中国的发展尤其是外国人来华旅游热的发展

3.分析来华旅游热发展的原因

ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有不少绝症病人和病人的家属认为安乐死应该合法化。

2.但是也有不少人不同意把安乐死合法化。

3.我的看法。

8.1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”(“NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining)

2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLeft-behindChildrenintheCountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.留守儿童的现象在农村非常普遍

2.这种现象带来的弊端

3.我诊断该如何时处理这些问题

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Acountrywillbecomericherifit,thoughpainful,fulfils.

12.

TheRomanEmpiredidnotallowtreecuttinginEuropeduringitsreign.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethana

normalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.

15.

Becausepeoplehavenotconvincinglyfoundanyalienlifeforms,suchforms

arejustour.

16.Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotest

theknowledgebutalsotodevelop.

17.

AccordingtoWinston,themethodsof"leveraging"canhelppeople.

18.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

19.

After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,or

partof,fundingthrough.

20.ObesityEpidemic

Askanyonewhythereisanobesityepidemicandtheywillsaythatit'sall

downtoeatingtoomuchandburningtoofewcalories.Thatisundoubtedly

true.Butit'salsotruethatweliveinan"obesogenic（肥胖基因的）

environment":calorificfoodisplentifulandcheapandourlifestylesare

increasinglysedentary.

Now,obesityresearchersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithsuchexplanations.

Theybelievethatsomethingelsemusthavechangedinourenvironmentto

causesuchdramaticrisesinobesityoverthepast40yearsorso.Nobodyis

sayingthatthe"bigtwo"-reducedphysicalactivityandincreased

availabilityoffood—arenotimportantcontributorstotheepidemic.Butthey

cannotexplainitall.

Earlierthisyearareviewpaperby20obesityexpertssetoutthe9most

plausiblealternativeexplanationsfortheepidemic.Heretheyare.

NotEnoughSleep

Itiswidelybelievedthatsleepisforthebrain,notthebody.Couldashortage

ofshut-eyealsobehelpingtomakeusfat?

Severallargeepidemiologicalstudiessuggesttheremaybealink.Peoplewho

sleeplessthan7hoursanighttendtohaveahigherbodymassindex（BMI）

thanpeoplewhosleepmore,accordingtodatagatheredbytheUSNational

HealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Similarly,theUSNursesHealth

Studyfoundthatthosewhosleptanaverageof5hoursanightgainedmore

weightduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhoslept6hours,whointurn

gainedmorethanthosewhoslept7.

It'swellknownthatobesityimpairssleep,soperhapspeoplegetfatfirstand

sleeplessafterwards.Butthenurses'studysuggeststhatitcanworkinthe

otherdirectiontoo:sleeplossmaycauseweightgain.Onefactorthatcould

beatworkhereisthewaysleepdeprivationaltersmetabolism（新陈代源寸）.

Leptin,thehormonethatsignalssatiety（过饱），fallswhileghrelin,which

signalshunger,rises—andthisboostsappetite.

ClimateControl

Wehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcorebody

temperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlessofwhat'sgoingonintheworld

aroundus.Wedothisbyalteringourmetabolicrate,shiveringorsweating.

Keepingwarmandstayingcooltakeenergy.

There'snodenyingthatsurroundingtemperatureshavechangedinthepast

fewdecades.IntheUS,thechangeshavebeenattheotherendofthe

thermometerastheproportionofhomeswithairconditioningrosefrom23to

47percentbetween1978and1997.Inthesouthernstates—whereobesity

ratestendtobehighest-thenumberofhouseswithairconhasshotupto70

percentfrom37percentin1978.

Couldairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinterreallymakea

differencetoourweight?Sadly,thereissomeevidencethatitdoes—atleast

withregardtoheating.

LessSmoking

Badnews:smokersreallydotendtobethinnerthantherestofus,andquitting

reallydoespackonthepounds,thoughnooneissurewhy.Itprobablyhas

somethingtodowiththefactthatnicotineisanappetitesuppressantand

appearstoupyourmetabolicrate.

KatherineFlegalandcolleaguesattheUSNationalCenterforHealth

StatisticsinHyattsville,Maryland,havecalculatedthatpeoplekickingthe

habithavebeenresponsibleforasmallbutsignificantportionoftheUS

epidemicoffatness.Fromdatacollectedaround1991bytheUSNational

HealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,theyworkedoutthatpeoplewho

hadquitinthepreviousdecadewere-muchmorelikelytobeoverweightthan

smokersandpeoplewhohadneversmoked.Amongmen,forexample,nearly

halfofquitterswereOverweightcomparedwith37percentofnonsmokers

andonly28percentofsmokers.

PrenatalEffects

Yourchancesofbecomingfatmaybeset,atleastinpart,beforeyouareeven

born.Childrenof

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：W:Dad,Dad,Dad!

M:Uh,what?

W:Themovieisover.Yousleptthroughthebestpart.

M:Ah,ah,Imusthavedozedoffduringthelastfewminutes.

W:Right.Youweregoneforsolongyoushouldhavebroughtyourpillow

andblanket.So,whatdidyouthinkaboutit?

M:Well,overall,(19)I'mquitedisappointedwiththemovie.Imean,thestory

wastooweird;it'swhatyouhavetoadmit.Imeanit,really.Howbelievable

isaplotaboutacaptainwhosteershisspaceshiptothefarreachesofthe

galaxyandencountersaraceoffrogpeople.Imean,comeon.

W:Well,Ithoughtitwasfantastic.Imean,youhavetoadmitthatthespecial

effectswereawesome,andtheactingwasn'tbad,either.

M:Ah,comeon.Whatabouttheship'scommunicationsofficer?Imean,what

didyouthinkabouthim?Wasn'thealittleweirdtoyou?Hewasalways

talkingtohimself,andhehadthatfunnyhair.

W:Well,Ithinkthat'scool;youarejustoutoffashion.(20)Don'tyouthink

thedoctorwasamazing?Hewassocoolwhenhebroughtthecaptainbackto

lifeduringoneofthebattles.

M:Oh,(20)thedoctorwastheonlyhighlightofthewholemovie,butfrom

theveryscenethatyoumentioned,itjustwentfrombadtoworse.Andthe

photographywassofake!

W:Howdoyouknow?(21)Youweresnoringsoloudtheneighborsprobably

hadtoclosetheirwindows.Itwasthatbad.

M:Ah,well,it'sbedtimenow.

(20)

A.Heisn'tinterestedinthemovie.

B.Hesleptthroughthewholemovie.

C.Hedidn'tmissthebestpartofthemovie.

D.Hebroughtpillowwithhim.

22.听力原文：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.

M:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C.Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

D.tiewantsJohntofixthecar.

23.(40)

24.听力原文：M:IwassorrytohearaboutBill'sbeingfired.Iknowhewas

sickalotandthatheusually,gottoworklate.

W:Oh,itwasn'tthat.Billmadeabigerrorinlastmonth'saccounting.Even

thoughitwasn'thisfault,hisbosswasveryangry.

Q:WhydidBilllosehisjob?

(17)~

A.Hegotangrywithhisboss.

B.Healwaysgottoworklate.

C.Hewasfrequentlysickandabsentfromwork.

D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly.

25.(38)

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TheAmericaneducationsystemrequiresthatstudentscomplete12yearsof

primaryandsecondaryeducationpriortoattendinguniversityorcollege.This

maybe(36)eitheratpublicorgovernment-operatedschools,orat

privateschools.These12yearsofschoolingortheir(37)mayalsobe

completedoutsidetheUSA,thusgivingforeignstudentstheopportunityto

(38)thebenefitsoftheAmericaneducationsystemand(39)a

qualityAmericaneducation.Perhapsoneofthemost(40)factsisthe

largenumberofpresidents,primeministersandleadersfromothercountries

whohave(41)theAmericaneducationsystemandgraduatedfroma

universityorschoolintheUSA.Thatiswhygraduatingfromanofficially

(42)Americanschoolandbeingexposedtothe(43)ofthe

Americaneducationsystemisaninvestmentinyourfuture.

TheAmericaneducationsystemoffersinternationalstudentsthemostdiverse

setofeducationoptionsintheworld.Infact,(44).American

educationpossibilitiesarealmostendless!Whetheryouwanttostudyatatop

USAuniversity,orhighschool,athoroughunderstandingofhowthe

Americaneducationsystemworksisessential.(45).The

informationabouttopuniversities,colleges,communitycolleges,graduate

schools,andboardingschoolsintheAmericaneducationsystemwillhelpyou

developthatunderstanding.Itisnosurprisethat(46)!

27.

[B2]

28.(22)

A.ItisconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.

B.BanksareopenforthewholeweekexceptonSaturday.

C.Englishfoodisverydelicious.

D.Britishpeoplearefriendlytostrangers.

29.(25)

A.Manager.B.Teacher.C.Engineer.D.Joumalist.

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchfamiliesshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

32.Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyin

the1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople'sPark

thatwereoccurringoncampus.Someoftheseeventsweregivennational

mediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemy

impressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenews

media.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.This

alsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetween

theserealities.

Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople'sliveseveryday.

Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.

Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobal

village,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformation

thattelevisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyou

havewithotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyour

consciousnessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989

SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon"liveaction",suchasthefiresorthe

rescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.Television

coverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedevents

astheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmost

peoplewerefarawayfromtheseevents,theydevelopedsomeperceptionof

theserealities.

In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesday

eveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.

Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict（裁定）intheRodneyKingbeating.

Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthat

enablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthe

videoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthejury（陪审团）wasableto

acquit（宣布无罪）thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsasthey

occuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhave

harmfulresults,asitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.By

FridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading."Can

weallgetalong?"BySaturday,televisionseemedtoprovidepositive

feedbackastheLosAngelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.The

televisionshowedthousandsofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaning

tools.Becauseofthat,manymorepeopleturnedouttojointhepeacefulevent

theysawunfoldingontelevision.Therealhealing,ofcoursewilltakemuch

longer,butelectronicmediawillcontinuetobeapart,ofthatprocess.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.PartoftheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleywere

givennationalmediacoverage.

B.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakehasn'tbeencoveredbythevideo

programme.

C.Electronicmediacanlimitone'scontactwiththeworld.

D.Thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventcannothaveperceptionof

realities.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportant

one.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividuals

wouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedical

knowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeit

restrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.The

structureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonal

decisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drink

excessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andlivea

completelysedentarylife-style,withoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomake

suchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthe

wisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativeto

healthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefacts

relativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsinto

believingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethe

developmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthis

texttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.

However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehavior,isusually

oneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthy

choices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewa

comparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehavior,

thathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattempting

suicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththe

qualityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthose

behaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality

andlongevity.

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S7]

36.[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[sio]

39.[S8]

参考答案

l.DoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourseyouwill

findexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfind

suchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartof

thDoesIntensiveTrainingCoursesReallyHelp?"Takeourcourse,youwill

findexamisjustapieceofcake!"Everywhereonthecampuswecanfind

suchadvertisementswhich(1)attracttheeyeballsandtouchthedeepheartof

th解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“强化训练

课程是否有用”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先描述大学

校园存在很多的强化训练课程广告。然后提出支持或反对强化训练的原

因.最后阐明自己的观点，做出总结。

一、大学校园有很多强化训练班的广告(advertisements,intensivetraining,

attracttheeyeballs)

二、支持者支持的原因

1.可以系统学习(learnsystematically)

2.跟风，担心落后于他人(followthetrends,fallbehind)

反对者反对的原因学习需要积累，参加培训班只是浪费钱财(lasting

learning,money-consuming)

三、作者观点学习需要积累，培训班不是捷径只是增补(accumulated

learning,complement)

(l)attracttheeyeballs”抓人眼球,吸引人注意”。

(2)followthetrends"随大流

(3)fallbehind“落后”。

(4)yield“产生收益”，此处yieldlittle意为“产生很少的成果”。

(5)money-consuming“费钱的”。注意这种组词结构的使用。

(6)counton”指望，依靠“。

(7)serveascomplements”作为增补”。

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan©guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.@Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays©thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.(6)Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,©nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析：［写作点拨］①由题目可知这是一

篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象，•第

二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。

②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；

注意衔接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

3.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'

heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itis

notdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;some

studentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokill

theirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactors

thatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecause

ofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionit

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

systemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluating

educationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.Problems

aboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburden

makesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficultto

findouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveup

studying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsor

theirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadto

students'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseof

educationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplex

butuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateof

enteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomore

trainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegood

wishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.

Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.It

becomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,it

isimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducation

system,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluating

educationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.All

thesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.

4.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend—makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是描述现象，提出部分人对该现象的某

种观点，然后阐述自己的观点。

［写作思路］

第一段：描述大学生花钱大手大脚的现象，可采用举例子的方法，也可

以引用数据说明现象。

第二段：指出部分人认为社会快速发展的情况下大学生可以花钱大手大

脚，应该解释为什么这些人持有这种观点。

第三段：提出自己的观点，同意或者反对第二段中的观点，讲明原因。

5.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyi