中考考纲单词和课本结合句型

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载九年级中考考纲单词和课本结合句型Unit1textbookn.教科书，课本textn.文本，课文IlearnEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.2、conversationn.谈话，交谈DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish.aloudadv.大声，出声地loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation？pronunciationn.发音，读音pronouncev.发音Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.5、sentencen.句子v.宣判Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Patientadj.有耐心的v.病人Well,bepatient.expressionn.词语，表达法，表情，表现Theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.8.discoverv.发现，发觉secretn.秘密，秘诀Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.9、grammarn.语法IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandofEnglishmovies.11、repeatv.重复IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapeandrepeatingoutloud.12、noten.笔记，记录v.注意，指出IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes.13、physicsn.物理，物理学Iusuallypracticemyphysicsbydoingexperiments.14、chemistryn.化学Iusuallystudychemistrybyunderstanding.15、increasev.增加，增长Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.16、speedn.速度Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.17、partnern.同伴，搭档Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.18、bornv.出生adj.出生的abilityn.才能，能力beableto能够Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.20、createv.创造，创建creativeadj.创造性的，有创造力的Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn.21、brainn.大脑Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive22、attentionn.注意，关注Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.23、connectv.连接，与……联系Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.24、reviewv.&n.回顾，复习Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.25、knowledgen.知识，学问Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.26、wiselyadv.明智地，聪明地wiseadj.明智的Learnwiselyandlearnwell.Unit2strangern.陌生人strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的WuMingandHarryarestrangers.relativen.亲属，亲戚WuMingvisitedhisfriendsandrelatives.Poundn.磅，英镑puton穿上，增加体重I’veputonfivepounds.steal(stole,stolen)v.偷，窃取PangMengtriedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.lay(laid,laid)v.放置，安放，产卵，下蛋dessertn.甜点，甜食gardenn.花园Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.8、admirev.欣赏，仰慕Peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoon.tien.领带v.捆，束Commongiftsareshirtsortiesforfathers.10、treatn.款待，招待v.招待，请客“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethemtreat.Christmasn.圣诞节ThespiritofChristmas.lie(lay,lain)v.存在，平躺，处于ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.deadadj.死的，失去生命的die（dying）v.死的deathn.死亡JacobMarleyhisdeadbusinesspartner.businessn.生意JacobMarleyhisdeadbusinesspartner.punishv.处罚，惩罚Hewaspunishedafterhedied.warnv.警告，告诫warnsb.(not)todosth.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.presentn.现在，礼物adj.现在的atpresent=nowTheGhostofChristmasPresent.warmthn.温暖，暖和Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.18、spread（spread，spread）v.传播，展开n.蔓延，传播Spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Unit3restroomn.洗手间，公共厕所restn.休息Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?stampn.邮票CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?besideprep.在……旁边，在……附近Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebook.postcardn.明信片DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards.pardonv.原谅，请再说一遍Pardon=Pleasesayitagainbathroomn.浴室，洗手间Imean……youknow,abathroomorbathroom.7、rushv&n.仓促，急促，冲Youdon’tneedtorush.8、suggestv.建议，提议IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.9、grapen.葡萄WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?10、centraladj.中心的，中央的HowdoIgettotheCentrallibrary?11、eastadj.东方的，东部的adv.向东，朝东Sure，yougoeastalongthisstreet.12、cornern.角落，拐角Thegirlasksaboutpublicrestrooms,andtheclerktellshertogo.13、politelyadv.礼貌地，客气地politeadj.礼貌的impoliteadj.不礼貌的Unit4humorousa.幽默的ThatBritishteacherisveryhumorous.2.silenta.不说话的，沉默的keepsilent保持沉默silencen.沉默，寂静无声Shewasalwayssilenceinclass.helpfula.有用的，有帮助的Nowsheishelpful.3.interviewv.面试n.面试访谈录Asian.亚洲adj.亚洲的Iintervieweda19-year-oldAsiapopstarCandyWang.4.deal（dealt，dealt）v.对待，处理Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.5.privatea.私密的，私人的Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.6.guardn.警卫，看守v.守卫，保卫Therearealwaysguardsaroundme.7.requirev.需要，要求Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.8.Europeanadj.欧洲的，欧洲人JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.9.Africanadj.非洲的.n.非洲人HeusedtoreadbooksonAfricanculture.10.Britishadj.英国人的SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.11.speechn.讲话，发言publicn.民立adj.公开的，公众的Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.13.seldomadv.不常，很少Heseldomcausedanyproblems.14.influencev.&n.影响LiWei’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.15.absentadj.缺席，不在Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses.16.failv.不及格，失败Hefailedhisexaminations.17.exactlyadv.确切地，精准地ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.18.priden.骄傲TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.19.proudadj.骄傲的Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme.20.generaladj.普通的，常规的n.将军introductionn.介绍Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.Units5-6chopstickn.筷子Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?coinn.硬币Whatisthecoinmadeof?forkn.叉子silvern.银器Theforksaremadeofsilver.blousen.寸衫cottonn.棉花TheblouseismadeofcottonandmadeinAmerica.5.glassn.玻璃steeln.钢model模型Themodelplaneismadeofglassandsteel.6.fairn.展览会交易会adj.公平的unfair不公平的Theartandsciencefair.7.leaf(复数形式leaves)Whentheleavesareready.8.producev.生产，制造出产WhereistheteaproducedinChina?9.productn.产品，制品Francen.法国localadj.当地的HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinFrance.10.widelyadv.广泛地wideadj.广泛的AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.11.processn.过程v.加工，处理Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.12.avoidv.避免avoiddoingsth.IcanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.13.mobileadj.移动的，非固定的Iwanttobuyamobilephone.14.everydayadj.日常的everyday每一天Chinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.15.boss.n.老板WearepaidbythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.16.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人，德语（fiveGermans）WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany.17.surfacen.表面，表层covern.封面v.覆盖Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.18.traden.交易，贸易westernadj.西方的century.n.世纪TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19th.century.19.doubtv.怀疑TheChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.20.fridgen.冰箱lowadj.低的，矮的Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.21.somebodypron.某人steal(stole,stolen)v.偷Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.22.translatev.翻译Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.23.lockv.锁ring(rang,rung)v.打铃n.戒指Thedoorwaslockedwhenwearrived,sowerangthebell.24.earthquaken.地震suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地Theearthquakehappenedallofsudden,butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoasafeplace.25.biscuitn.饼干Rubybroketherulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.26.cookien.曲奇饼Thecookieswereeatenbythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes.27.musicaladj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的musiciann.音乐家instrumentn.器械，工具In1875,Mr.Belllearnedhowtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.28.souradj.酸的adj.甜的sweetadj.咸的saltyThelemonissosourthatIdrinkmuchwater.29.customern.顾客，客户Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.30.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.31.dividev.分开，分散Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams.32.basketn.篮，筐Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.33.heron.(heroes,复数形式).英雄，男主角Manypeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.35.nearlyadv.几乎，将近Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemayinventthingswhicharenearlythesame.Unit71.safetyn.安全，保险safeadj.安全的I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.Pleasekeepsafewhenyougoout.2.smoken.烟v.吸烟Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.Nosmoking!3.chancen.机会，可能性changev.改变，变化Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.4.choicen.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Ishouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.5.educatev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.有教育意义的Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromyoungage.managev.完成（困难的事）应付（困难的局面）managern.经理Thiswaywhentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.6.supportv.支持，扶持n.支持，维持，供养MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.cryv.(cried,过去式，cries，一般现在时)，tinyadj.极小的，微小的WhenIwastinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymeside.7.hugn.拥抱Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.8.badadj.坏的badlyadv.严重地，恶劣地比较级,最高级worse,worstWhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.9.regretv.后悔regrettedregretdoingn.惭愧，遗憾Iregrettalkingback,butlisteningtomom.10.communityn.社区，社团Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.11.society.n.社会However,inmostAsiansocieties,it’snotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.12.enterv.进入，进去Myparentshavealwaysthoughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Unit81.whoseadj.谁的truckn.卡车Whosetoytruckisthis?picnic.n.野餐Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.3.attendv.参加，出席Iattendedaconcertyesterday,soitmightstillbeinthemusichall.4.valuev.重视，珍惜valuableadj.珍贵的，有价值的Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.5.sleepyadj.困倦的WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.6.receivev.收到接待---from---。Everyyear,itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors/tourists.7.medicaladj.医药的medicinen.药Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.energyn.力量，能量Youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.Victoryn.胜利Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Unit9Preferv.更喜欢preferred一般过去式Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.2.Australian.澳洲Australiann.澳大利亚人adj.澳洲的XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.3.electronicadj.电的，电子的Ilikeelectronicmusicthat’stooloud.4.supposev.推断，料想IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCD.Ibought.5.smoothadj.光滑的，流畅的Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongwork.我喜欢流畅的音乐，可以帮助我工作很长一段时间后放松。6.spareadj.空闲的，留出Ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamovie?7.directv.指导，管理adj.直接的directionn.方向directorn.导演8.stickv.粘贴，将-------插入stickto坚持Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekingofmovies.downadj.悲哀的，沮丧的WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.plentyof大量，充足providesth.forsb.providesb.withsth.Documentarieswhichprovideplentyofinformation.shutv.关闭Icanjustshutoffmybrain.12.sense.v.感觉，感受Underthebeauty,Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.pityn.遗憾total总数，合计Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.praisev.表扬，赞扬Hewaspraisedbyhisfather.would.n.伤口Itmakepeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.Unit101.kissv.亲切，接吻Shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.2.relaxedadj.放松的，自在的We’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.3.capitaln.首都，省会We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches.4.madadj.发疯的Yourfriendmaygetmad.5.passportn.护照Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.6.blackboardn.黑板expectv.期待chalkn.粉笔Studentsareexpectedtocleanthechalkoftheblackboard.7.northernadj.北方的coastn.海岸seasonn.季节IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,itisimportanttopackwarmclothes.8.knockv.敲打Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,youaresupposedtoknockbeforeentering.9.easternadj.东方的InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourgloves.10.worthadj.有价值的beworthdoingItisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.11.emptyadj.空的InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.12.basicadj.基本的manners.礼仪Shesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswashisbiggestchallenge.13.behavev.表现，举止behaviorn.行为表现Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.exceptrep.除了------之外You’resupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.suggestionn.建议WritealettertoyourpenpaltogivehimadviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Unit11drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶，开车，驱赶WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.themore---,themore---越---就越---ThemoreIgettoknowJulie,themoreIrealizethatwehavealotincommon.latelyadv.最近，不久前Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.4.befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友makefriends交朋友ItmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.leaveout不提及，忽略Whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.5.friendshipn.友谊,友情Thatcanmakeourfriendshipstronger.6.Kingn.国王，君主Alongtimeago,inarichbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.7.powern.力量，权力I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.8.paleadj.苍白的，灰白的Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.9.queenn.王后，女王makesb.dosth./madesb+adj.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.10.callin招来，进来examinev.检查，检验Adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.11.neither---nor---Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.12.wealthn.财富wealthyadj.富有的Ihavealotofwealth.13.Tostartwith刚开始时，起初Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.14.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangryanduncomfortable.15.weighv.称重weightn.重量，分量shouldern.肩膀Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulderashewalkedhomealone.goaln.球门，射门，目标Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal!Let---down.使-------失望Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.19.coachn.教练20.kickv.踢，踹kicksb.off开除某人Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.21.behardonsb.对某人苛刻，对某人要求严厉Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.22.couragen.勇气Successfulpeoplealwayshavecourage.23.ratherthan而不是Peterwenttopracticesoccerwithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.24.pullv.拉，拖pulltogether齐心协力Ithinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.25.nodv.点头Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.26.disappointv.失望Shewasworriedbecauseshedisappointedherparents.27.faultn.过失，缺点It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Unit121.unexpectedadj.出乎意料的，始料未及的Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.2.bythetime在---以前BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.3.backpackn.背包WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.oversleep(overslept,overslept)睡过头，睡得太久Ioverslept,soIwasfiveminuteslateforclass.6.give---alift捎------一程Carl’sdadgavemealiftinhiscar.7.blockn.街区Itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.8.inlinewith与-------成一排AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.9.disbeliefn.不信，怀疑Westartedindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.10.burn(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)v.着火，燃烧Thehousewasburning,manypeoplewerewatering.11.aliveadj.活着的，有生气的Ifeltluckytobealive.12.airportn.机场Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.13.till.到，直到TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.14.showup赶到，露面BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshownup.15.marketn.市场Mymothercamebackfromthemarket.16.bytheendof在（某时间点），以前Bytheendoftheschoolday,Ihadalreadygottenupearly.17.fooln.蠢人，傻瓜v.愚弄Myclassmatesfoolme,Ifeelsoangry.18.embarrassedadj.害羞的，尴尬的WhenIsanginfrontofclass,Ialwaysfeelembarrassed.announcev.宣布，宣告AreporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettic.20.sellout卖光Allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.discoveryn.发现InanotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.ladyn.女士Theladywassohappybecauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.cancelv.取消cancelled，canceledTheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.officern.官兵Bythetimepoliceofficersannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.24.believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的Whichistheleastbelievable?disappearv.消失Bythetimepeoplefoundoutthestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarketshaddisappeared.Unit13litterv.乱丢杂物n.垃圾Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.bottomn.底部，在下端Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.3.fishermann.渔夫，渔人Therewerenofishforfishermantocatch.coaln.煤Factoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.4.advantagen.优点disadvantagen.缺点Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.cost(cost,cost)n.价格v.值多少钱It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything.Ittakes(took,taken)himtwohourstogettherebyplane.Hepaidtenyuanforthisbook.Hespends(spent,spent)halfadaywatchingTV.plasticadj.塑料的InevertakewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.6.harmfuladj.有伤害的beharmfultoThisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.atthetopof在------顶部Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchaininocean’secosustem.industryn.工业Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustry.lawn.法律Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmenttodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharksfins.takepartin参加Haveyouevertakenpartinanenvironmentproject?10.affordv.提供affordtodosth.takeaction采取行动Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.turnoff关掉（水，电，电视，收音机）turnon打开turnup调高turndown调低Forexample,youmusthaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.11.