高中英语重点句型及练习

1.be+of+抽象名词一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。Of后常接value,use,help,importance,difference等抽象名词。而且在这些名词前也可以用little,some,any,no,great等词修饰。Of后还可以接age,color,size,height,opinion等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不定冠词或thesame.例如：Hiswordsareofnouse.Thetwocarsareofthesamecolor.(1)You'llfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.(NMET97)A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness2.the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级表示"越…就越…"表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou'llbe.(2)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,_______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(3)Itisbelievedthat_________youwork,__________resultyou'llget.A.theharder,thebetterB.themorehard,themorebetterC.theharder,abetterD.moreharder,morebetter(4)__________thetemperatureis,___________waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigh,thefastB.Higher,fasterC.Themorehigher,thefasterD.Thehigher,thefaster3.not/no/never/nothing+比较级表示"没有…比…更"即比较级表达最高级概念。例如：ThereisnothingmoreinterestingthanthefilmIhaveeverseeninthepastyears.(5)---Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?---Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst(6)Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheard___________.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice(7)Hehadneverspenta____________day.(MET88)A.moreworryB.mostworryC.moreworryingD.mostworried4.比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词表示最高级概念。也可以表达为"比较级+thananyother+名词复数／theothers"或"比较级+thananyone(anybody)else"但是，如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用"比较级+any+单数名词"例如：Heworksharderthannayotherstudentinhisclass.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(8)Jimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthan__________boyintheclass.A.theotherB.anyotherC.eachD.all5.the＋比较级＋of(9)Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoose____________one.A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.mostexpensive(10)Whichis_________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largeC.alargerD.thelargerANSWER:CCADADCBAD6.as＋形容词／副词原级＋(a/an)＋名词＋as例如：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_________itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas7.as＋形容词／副词原级＋as，if/but+比较级+thanTomisascleveras,ifnotcleverthan,hisbrother.(12)Johnplaysfootball___________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas(13)Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____________,but___________.A.cheaper,notasbetterB.morecheap,notasbetterC.cheaper,notasgoodD.morecheap,notasgood8.thesame+名词+asTheropeisthesamelengthasthatone.Thesearethesamebooksasyouwant.Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.Ishalldoitinthesamewasasyoudid.(14)Iamatleast_________age__________Robertifamnotolderthanhe.A.thesame,asB.thesame,withC.assame,asD.assame,with9.倍数+比较级+than…,倍数+as+原级+as…,倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/width+ofTheroomistwicelargerthanthatone=Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.=Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.(15)Paperproducedeveryyearis_________theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyofD.threetimesasheavieras(16)WiththehelpoftheGermanexpertthefactoryproduced__________carsin1933astheyear.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas(17)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduce,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas10.nolonger…/not…anylonger;nomore…/not…anymoreThebabywatchedandlistened.Hedidn'tcryanymore.(18)-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?--Sorry,Ican't.He__________.A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerworkhereC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger(19)-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice?--Iamsorry,butMr.Brown__________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolongerANSWER:DBCABCCDD11.…形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.(20)---Mum,IthinkIam_________togetbacktoschool.---Notreally,mydear,you'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.(NMET93)A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough12.(much)too…todosth.Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.但是，当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing时，不定式为肯定意义。Heistooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.(21)Itwas__________latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.tomuchD.far13.…where…可译为"在…地方""有…地方""到…地方"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.IwillgowhereIwanttogo.(22)Shefoundhercalculator___________shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that(23)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings__________youcanfindthemagain.(NMET99)A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there(24)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________therehadoncebeenatheatre.(NMET97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when(25)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtoasmalltown_________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(26)Goandgetyourcoat.It's___________youleftit.(MET92)A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere14.Howsoon/Howoften/Howlong(27)How____________canyoufinishthedrawing?(MET92)A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid15.Therebe…表示"存在，所处状态，发生某动作"therebe可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。例如：Thereseemstobe/happenstobe/begoingtobe/usedtobe/belikelytobeThereseemstobenobodyintheclassroom.另外：Therebe结构还可以组成非谓语形式及特殊结构。Therebeingnobus,theyhadtogoonfoot.Thereisnouseindoingthis.(28)Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.__________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That(29)_________noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.A.IthasB.TherehasC.ItisD.ThereisANSWER:CBABBBBBBD16.incasethat…Bequiet,incaseyoushouldwakeupthebaby.(30)Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat(31)Ishallstayinthehotelallday___________thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince(32)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome___________.(NMET200)A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime17.keep…fromdoing/prevent…(from)doing/stop…(from)doing(33)Ifcitynoises___________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(MET92)A.arenotkept,willhavetoB.arenotkept,havetoC.don'tkeep,willhavetoD.donotkeep,haveto18.have/keep/make/get/drive/send/set/havesb.(sth.)+宾语(adj/adv/prepph./doing/done/todo)Theheavysnowmadetheroadblocked.Noisecandrivepeoplemad.Hisquestionsetmethinking.(34)Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople___________.A.haveitdoB.havedoneC.haveitdoneD.havingitdone(35)Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenC.toopenD.opening19.havesth.done"让别人做…""遭遇到…""完成或解决某事（自己也可能参加）"Wemusthavethishousebuilt.HehadhisTVsetstolen.Maryhad$2000saved.(36)Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__________wentwrong.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired(37)Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhiswatch__________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairANSWER:CABAAACB20.makeoneselfdone(38)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself___________.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard21.usedtodo过去常常…但现在未必如此。woulddo过去常常重复的动作be/get/become/usedtodoingsth.表示"习惯于…"Theoldmanisusedtoasimplelife.(39)Childrenatthebeginningofthiscentury__________alotand__________themselvesgreatlywithouttelevision.A.usedtoreading,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyingC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying(40)Hesuedto__________histeachingwhenhewasyoung.A.devotetoB.bedevotedtoC.devotingtoD.beingdevotedto22.warnsb.(not)todo/againstdoingsth.(41)Thepatientwaswarned__________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating23.spend/wastetime(in)doingsth.(42)Youare__________yourtimetryingtopersuadehim,he'llneverjoinus.(NMET95)A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing24.can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住….;can'thelpdosth.不能帮忙作…;can'thelpbutdosth.不能不…Mother,Ican'thelpcleantheroom.Ican'thelpbutadmirehiscourage.(43)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadeC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuading25.sb.would(should)like(love)todosth./tohavedonesth.;sb.would(should)like(love)sth.tobedone(44)Iwouldlove___________tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishthereport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone(45)LittleJimshouldlove___________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingANWSER:DBBCBCDA26.Given…相当于if引导的条件状语从句Givenmoretime,Iwilldoitbetter.(46)__________moreattention,thetreewouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven27.情态动词+(not)have+过去分词(47)MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe___________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended(48)Sorry,I'mlate.I__________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will(49)Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty,you___________come,butwhydidn'tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave(50)-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed(51)---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.---It____________acomfortablejourney.A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeen(52)ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI___________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout28.sothat…can/could/will/would…引导目的状语从句(53)Ihurried________Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless29.such…that…/so…that…(54)Itis___________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual30.…till/until…用于肯定句，和延续性动词连用。"not…until…"用于否定句，和非延续性动词连用，而在句首或itis/was..that强调句中，不可用till，notuntil在强调句中不倒装，但位于句首时，主句倒装。ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleeplastnight.=NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleeplastnight.(55)Myuncle________untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry(56)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize(57)Itwasnot___________shetookoffherdarkglasses___________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,thanANSWER:AAADADCBCBAB31.…thefirsttime…/themoment/theminute/theinstant/theday/thesecond一…就…(58)-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveittoher________Imether.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once(59)Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime32.…before…还没来得及…就…BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.(60)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before33.It+be+一段时间+since从句如从句中是非延续性动词，则译为"自从……以来已有…时间了"如从句中是延续性动词，则译为"自从该动词结束以来已有…时间了"ItisyearssinceIsmoke.=ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.(61)---What'sthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since34.This/Itis/wasthefirst/last/second/thirdtime+从句…havedone…(62)-Doyouknowourtownall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____________here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming35.Asisknowntoall,….Itiswellknowntoallthat/when/where…(无逗号隔开)Itiswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.(63)___________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(64)__________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That,advancingB.This,advancedC.As,advancedD.It,advancingANSWER:BCDDBBC36.nomatter+特殊疑问词(what/how/who/when/which)=what/how/who/when/which+ever引导让步状语从句；what/how/who/when/which+ever还可以引导主语从句(65)We'llhavetofinishthejob,_____________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes(66)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever(67)__________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis(68)__________muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter(69)Nobodybelieveshim___________whathesays.A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.Nomatter37.What+(a/an+adj.)+名词/How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(70)Oh,John.___________yougaveus.A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapeasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise(71)___________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayitisC.HowlongwayisitD.whatalongwayitis38.It…that/what/whether/how/when…主语从句或todosth./doingsth.(72)_________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It39.think/make/find/feel/keep+it+宾补(73)Ihate____________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(74)Idon'tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it40.Itis/was+被强调的成分+that/who….注意：A.强调的对象是人时，可用whoItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.B.强调句型中的be只有is/was即使被强调的成分是复数时，也不用are/wereItistheywhowillcometomorrow.C.强调句和主语从句的区别ItisclearthatJaneisright.Itisnotonlyblindmenthatmakesuchstupidmistakes.D.强调句中的it和时间的it的区别ItwasonFebruary12,1809thatLincolnwasborn.ItwasFebruary12,1809whenLincolnwasborn.(75)Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how(76)Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,what(77)ItwasonlywhenIreadhispoemsrecently__________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soANSWER:DBDCCCDDADCAB41.only+副词／介词短语／状语从句…（部分倒装）only+名词（主语）+谓语（不倒装）(78)________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughhardworkC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard(79)Onlywhenthewarwasover___________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn(80)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou(81)Onlyinthisway___________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.wasyouabletomake42.Never/Little/Nota/Hardly/Innotime/Innoway/Innocase/Seldom/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely/Nowhere/Bynomeans+be/助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语(82)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife__________sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt(83)Notasinglesong___________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing(84)Little___________abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared43.So+adj.+be/助动词/情态动词/+主语Sobusyisourteacherthathehasnotimetospare.(85)Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel44.adj./adv./n.+as/though+主语+谓语(86)_________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledC.MuchasIhavetr