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SectionA3a-4cUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected英语阅读课本第91页3a,选择正确答案。(
C
)1.WhendidtheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter?A.InMay2001.B.OnFebruary21,2001.C.OnSeptember11,2001.D.OnFebruary21,2011.C(
B
)2.WhathappenedtothewriterwhenhegottotheairportonFebruary21,2011?A.Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.B.Hisplanehadtakenoff.C.Anearthquakehappened.D.Hewashitbyanairplane.B(
D
)3.WhatifthewriterwenttoNewZealandthatday?A.Hewouldenjoyhisfirstholidaythisyear.B.Hewouldbeverylucky.C.Hewouldmisstheearthquake.D.Hewouldmeettheearthquake.(
B
)4.Howmanyeventsarementionedinthepassage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.DB(
B
)5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Unluckytomissthetwoevents.B.Luckytobealive.C.Unexpectedtohavebadluck.D.Unhappytomissthetwoevents.B
IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”,是一种表达将来时的结构,指“眼前的,眼下的”。WewerejustabouttosetoffwhenKatereturnedwiththebadnews.我们正要出发,这时凯特回来了,带来了坏消息。※拓展※begoingtodosth.表达对未来的计划或打算。WearegoingtohaveaChristmaspartyinourclassroomthisFridayevening.这个周五晚上我们打算在教室里举办一个圣诞聚会。学有所用
(
A
)1.Thenewschoolyear
.A.beginsB.beginC.beginningD.havebegun(
C
)2.I
domyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.A.amgoingtoB.wasgoingC.wasabouttoD.amabouttoAC
AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.当我正在和其他办公室职员排队时,我听到了一声巨响。1.as意为“当……的时候”,as可表示主句和从句的动作同时发生或同时持续,引导时间状语从句。Astheyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.随着时间的推移,中国变得越来越富强了。※拓展※when和while引导时间状语从句①when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。②while的意思是“在……同时;在……期间”,强调主从句动作的同时性。2.hear意为“听到;听见”,hear可用作及物动词和不及物动词,作及物动词的时候可以单独使用或后接从句子。Iheard(that)MarywasgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.我听说玛丽明天要去北京。※辨析※hear意为“听到”,可用作及物动词,侧重于听的结果,后面可以接that引导的宾语从句。hearfrom意为“收到……的来信”,其宾语是人,而不是信。hearof意为“听说,得知”,后面接名词性质的词(人或事物)。hearabout意为“听说,得知”,后面常接事件之类的名词。listen意为“听”,强调动作,是不及物动词,如果后面要加宾语,就要先加介词to。sound意为“听起来”,是感官动词,后面接形容词。学有所用
1.Iwasjustabouttogotobed
when
Iheardaknockonthedoor.2.
As
Iwaslisteningtotheradio,hecamein.3.
As
thetimewenton,theweathergotworse.4.Who’she?I’venever
heardof
him.5.Theboysare
listeningto
theradio.6.Iwentoutsideand
heard
aloudsound.Astonefelldownfromthetopofthebuilding.7.I
heardabout
Mr.Leegettingmarriedafewdaysago.whenAsAsheardoflisteningtoheardheardabout8.Please
listento
mecarefully.Iwilltellyougoodnews.9.I
heardfrom
myauntyesterday.listentoheardfrom
Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。1.stare意为“(目不转睛地)盯着看;凝视”,是不及物动词,用法与look相似,接宾语时需要用介词at来引入所注视的内容。Don’tstareatpeoplelikethat.It’srude.别那样盯着人看,不礼貌。※辨析※look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果接宾语,要和at连用。see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见,看到”。watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。read指“看”时,实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。2.risingabovetheburningbuilding是动词的现在分词短语作定语修饰名词短语theblacksmoke,说明其特征。Whoistheboyrunningtowardsus?那个跑向我们的男孩是谁?学有所用
1.
Look
attheblackboard.Canyou
see
whatIwriteontheblackboard?2.We
stared
atthemonsterwithoureyesopen.Weweretooscarytosayanything.3.Whydon’tyou
read
themagazineReadertoimproveyourwritingskill?4.Ilike
watching
thesoccergameonTVontheweekend.5.Canyoutellthechildren
playing
(play)outsidenottomaketoomuchnoise?Lookseestaredreadwatchingplaying一、
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Icansmellsomething
burning
(burn)inthekitchen.2.Aftertheaccident,nobodyknowsJackis
alive
(live)ordead.3.Jane’sfatherisa
worker
(work)inafactory.4.Gostraightandwalkforthree
blocks
(block),you’llseethebusstopontheright.5.BythetimeIwokeup,mysister
hadleft
(leave).burningaliveworkerblockshadleft————基础夯实————二、完成句子,每空一词。1.我正要去上学时,这时电话响了。WhenI
was
about
to
gotoschool,thephonerang.2.当我正在排队的时候,我听到有人在附近拉小提琴。AsI
was
waiting
in
line
,I
heard
someoneplayingtheviolinintheneighborhood.3.当我看着太阳从东边升起,我决定马上出发。WhenIseethesun
rising
fromtheeast,I
decided
tosetoffatonce.wasabouttowaswaitinginlineheardrisingdecided4.昨天我等了一整晚,但他没有出现。Iwaitedallnightyesterday,buthedidn’t
show
up
.5.几天前,我听说了一起恐怖袭击事件。Afewdaysago,I
heard
about
aterroristattack.showupheardabout三、
单项选择。(
C
)1.AttheNewYear’sparty,allthestudents
.A.hurriedupB.handedupC.showedupD.wokeup(
B
)2.Mybikewasbroken,somyfathergavemea
.A.driveB.liftC.rodeD.driving(
D
)3.Myalarmclockdidn’tgo
,soIoversleptthismorning.A.onB.upC.outD.offCBD(
D
)4.—DidyouseeMr.Chenyesterdayafternoon?—No.WhenIgottoschool,he
already.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.hadleft(
B
)5.Hegotupearlyand
ashowerquickly.A.madeB.tookC.gaveD.didDB————能力提升————四、语法选择。(2021·佛山市一模改编)Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewashungryand
1
toknowifwecouldrunbyMcdonald’sandbuyahamburger.Wedroveintotheparkingspot(停车场)andinfrontofuswasacarwith
2
oldladyinside.Shelooked
3
.Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhadbrokendownassoonasshedrove
4
theparkingspot.Ioffered
5
hercarbackintotheparkingspot.Shewassonervous
6
shecouldn’trememberhowtousehermobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthencalledhersontolethim
7
shewassafe.WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcararrived.ShewasunabletogetintotheAAAcar
8
arecentkneeoperation(手术).MysonandIdrovehertowhereshewasstayingandhelpedtake
9
bagsinside.Shehadforgottentogetthedinner.WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinnerandthenbroughtitbacktoher.Hersoncalledmethateveningandthankedme
10
helpinghismother.Mysonwassosweetandtoldmethathewashappythatwecouldhelpthelady.(
B
)
B.wanted
C.haswanted(
B
)
B.an
C.the(
C
)
B.worrying
C.worried(
A
)4.A.outof
B.onto
C.of(
B
)
B.topush
C.pushed(
A
)
B.why
C.when(
A
)
B.knowing
C.toknow(
C
)
B.because
C.becauseof(
C
)
B.herself
C.her(
B
)
B.for
D.ofBBCABAACCB五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况说明,右栏是七则信息。请为这五个人选择对应的信息。A.NewYear’sDayJanuary1st.Alargecelebration.Stayuplatetowelcomethecomingofthenewyear.Enjoynotonlydrinkandfood,butclothingandsweetmusic.Visitfriends.B.Valentine’sDayFebruary14th.Sweethearts’day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessage.C.TrafficRulesinAmericaKeepleft!Don’tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toexpressangerorcomplaint(抱怨).D.WeatherinEnglandChangeable(变化多端).Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.E.NamesandTitlesWhatisinaname?CanwesayTeacherChen?HowtouseMr.,Miss,Dr.orProf.?F.TOEFLTw
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