Unit6基础知识归纳练习人教版英语七年级下册

Unit6I'mwatchingTV一、短语归纳1.eatout出去吃饭2.readnewspapers/anewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过交谈4.listento听5.usetheputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.gotothemovies/cinema去电影院8.wash/dothedishes洗餐具9.washclothes洗衣服10.drinktea喝茶11.watch...onTV看电视上的12.readastorytosb.读故事给某人听13.apictureof..一张…的照片14.talkshow访谈节目15.anyothernight其他任何一个夜晚16.hostfamily寄宿家庭17.joinsb.fordinner和某人一起吃晚饭二、句型ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.爸爸正在电视上看球赛。How’sitgoing?一切都好吗？Theyaretalkingonthephone.他们正在通。I’mhavingfunhere.我在这玩得很开心。It’srelaxinghere让人很放松的。Ifeeltiredbuthappy.我感到有点累，但是很开心。Whatabusyday!多么忙碌的一天啊！知识点总结1.studyforatest：为考试而学习2.thanksforsth谢谢某物3.apictureofsb.一张某人的照片4.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里5.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池6.bewithsb与某人一起aswimmingpool一个游泳池astudentfromShenzhen一名来自深圳的学生livewithsb：和某人住在一起livein+地点：住在某地Zhuhui’sfamilyareathome.朱辉的家人都在家里。11.watchtheraceonTV：通过电视看比赛12.misshisfamily：怀念他的家人wishtodosth：希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事like……alot=like……verymuch非常喜欢四、现在进行时本单元的核心语法是现在进行时.现在进行时是初中阶段经常接触到的一个重要语法点.关于它的考点有如下几个方面:(1)现在进行时的概念和基本结构现在进行时用来描述现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态,基本结构是“be+现在分词”,其中be随主语的不同可变换为am、is或are.现在分词的变化规律直接在动词原形末尾加ing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,应该先去掉e,再加ing续表以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写该辅音字母,再加ing(3)现在进行时的句式变化:肯定句:主语＋be+现在分词(＋其他).否定句:主语＋be+not+现在分词(＋其他).一般疑问句:Be+主语＋现在分词(＋其他)?肯定回答:Yes,主语＋be.否定回答:No,主语＋be+not.如:(4)常和现在进行时搭配的词或短语有now、atthemoment,还有“Look!”或“Listen!”等.如:练习一、单项选择1.—______—Yes,sheis.A.WhatisMarydoing?B.DoesMarygotoschoolbybus?C.IsMaryreadingortalking?D.IsMarytalkingonthephone?2.Jimmylikes______soccer.Look!Heis______soccer.A.playing;playing B.play;playC.plays;plays D.playing;plays3.NowI’matthe______.I’dliketobuyadressformydaughter.A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket4.—What______thingsdoyouwant?—Someeggs,please.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others5.—What’sRosedoing?—______.A.Shelikesreading B.SheisadoctorC.Sheiseatingdinner D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool6.It’ssixo’clock.TheGreenfamily_______dinner.A.iseatingB.areeattingC.areeatingD.eats7.Iwithmysister_______TV.A.arewatchB.arewatchingC.amwatchingD.iswatching8.Jimmylikes_______soccer.Look!Heis_________soccer.[来源:Zxxk.]A.playing；playingB.play；playC.plays；playsD.playing；plays9.Thatsoundsvery_______.A.niceB.goodC.wellD.bothAandB10.Thisisaphoto_______myfamily.[来源:]A.ofB.onC.inD.’s二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Steve_____________(go)tothemovieseverySunday.2.Iwanttobuysome____________(美味的)food.3.ZhuHui_________________(miss)hisfamily.4.She________________(wish)tohavehermom’sfood.5.JimandAlan________________(study)Englishnow.6.Listen!Theman(talk)onthephone.7.—WhereisKate?—She(make)soupinthekitchen.8.Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Youmust(follow)thelibraryrules.9.Mary(have)anewiphone.She(talk)onthephonenow.10.Jennyusually(wash)thedishesafterdinner.三、完成句子不要忘记看报纸。_____________________________________________你可以用这张报纸来做东西。____________________________________________我先做了汤，然后洗了衣服。____________________________________________我和我的妈妈正在看电影。____________________________________________我恰好在外面吃饭。____________________________________________6.你正在做什么？我正在看电视。____________________________________________7.她正在做什么？她正在洗衣服。_________________________________________________8.他们正在做什么？他们正在听ＣＤ。____________________________________________________9.你正在做作业吗？是的，我在/不，我不在。我正在打扫房间。_____________________________________________________10.他正在看报纸吗？是的，他是/不他不是，他正在打篮球。____________________________________________________四、句型转换Wearedoingexercise.（改为否定句,再改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________Myfriendsareplayinggamesinthelivingroom.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________________________Isshetakingawalk?（做肯定回答和否定回答）_____________________________________________