四川省泸州市泸县兆雅镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省泸州市泸县兆雅镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。此处是定语从句，who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句。故选D。3._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D4.Inmyyoungeryears,myfathergavemesomeadvicethatI_____

inmymindeversince.A.turnedover B.wasturningoverC.hadturnedover D.havebeenturningover参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turnover表示仔细回想，反复斟酌，考虑。因为句中eversince“自从…”这里谓语动词turnover在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。【点睛】现在完成进行时的用法：其构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。1、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：IthasbeenrainingsincelastSunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。He'sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.他看了一天电视了。2、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：Sheisverytired.She'sbeentypinglettersallda她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Hereyesarered.Shehasbeencrying她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。5.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout参考答案：D6.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,only____________withacoldsilence,however.A.togreet

B.greeting

C.tobegreeted

D.beinggreeted参考答案：C略7.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D8. IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetoSusan’sbirthdayparty,but_____ A.Ihavetogivealecture B.Ihadtogivealecture C.Ihavehadtogivealecture D.Ihadhadtogivealecture参考答案：B9.In_____recentyears,_____NiagaraFallshavecometobeappreciatedmorefortheirnaturalbeautyas_____wonderofNature.

A./;the;a

B.the;/;the

C./;the;/

D.the;/;a参考答案：A10.Waterfallsneverfailtoattractand

inGuangxiProvincearenoexception A．they B．it C．those D．that参考答案：C11.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave参考答案：B12.----Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.----_________.A．Well,itdepends.

B．It’sapleasureC．OK,justincase.

D．Takeyourtime.参考答案：C13.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D14.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略15.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping参考答案：C16.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoing

B.willhavegoneC.havegone

D.willbegoing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——不用专门为我去取衣服。——没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。17.

----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Theycomeinbunches,beinggreen,red,purpleandalltypesaround.Andthey’redelicious.

①__________Whatwefailedtomentioninourleadwasthefactthatthefruitsareprobablythemostnutritiousfoodsyoucaneat.FullofVitaminA,VitaminC,ironandVitaminB6…,thesetinyandtastyfruitsarepackedintoabig“fist”.Ifyoueatthemeverydayforonemonth,youmaybeverypleasedwiththeresultsinyourbodyhealth.

Mineralsgrapesareloadedwitharelinkedtoareducedriskofcardiovascular(心血管)disease.

②__________Itwasconcludedthatadietrichinfruitsandvegetables,includinggrapes,candecreasetheriskforcardiovasculardisease,contributingtoyourhealthierheart.

Grapescontainfiberandassuch,whichhelpsyourdigestivesystemtofunctionnicely.What’sbetteristhatthefiberfoundingrapesismostlymadeupofspecialfiberthatremainscompleteandundamagedasitmovesthroughyourstomach.③__________

Grapescontainparticularcellulose(纤维素)thatisanaturalsubstanceincreasingyourenergy.Putahandfulofgrapesinyourmouth,andyouwillbefullofenergyinstantly.

④__________

Thusitcangiveyoulonger-lastingpower.

⑤__________Itcouldhelpimproveyourmusclepowerandincreaseyourstayingpower.AstudyconductedbytheDepartmentofKinesiologyattheUniversityofGeorgiadiscoveredthatthechemicalsfoundintheskinsofgrapesimprovedruntimetotirednessandphysicalfitness.A.

Eatinggrapesmakesyoustronger.B.

Yes,weareactuallytalkingaboutgrapes.C.

You‘llbreathemoreeasilywheneatinggrapes.D.

Astudyfoundthatgrapescouldlowerbloodpressure.E.

Nearlynobodyhateseatingthemeverydayinourdailylife.F.

Duetoahighfibercontentingrapestheyareslowertobreakclown.G.

Thewaterinsidegrapesisalsoakeycomponentthataidsinhealthydigestion.参考答案：BDGFA本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。葡萄营养丰富,如果你连续一个月每天吃葡萄,你的身体会发生意想不到的变化。1.

B考查承上启下句。根据全文可知,本文主要讲葡萄的好处,B项"是的,我们的确说的是葡萄"中的grapes点明了第一段首句中"They"的指代含义,起到承上启下的作用。2.

D考查细节支撑句。上文提到心血管疾病,故D项"Astudyfoundthatgrapescouldlowerbloodpressure"与之呼应。"lowerbloodpressure"是关键词。3.

G考查细节支撑句。上文提到"Grapescontainfiberandassuch,whichhelpsyourdigestivesystemtofunctionnicely”,故空处应是有关葡萄如何帮助形成更健康的消化系统,G项"Thewaterinsidegrapesisalsoakeycomponentthataidsinhealthydigestion"符合语境。"healthydigestion"与上文中的"digestive"相呼应。4.

F考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲葡萄可以使你更有活力,再结合空后的"Thusitcangiveyoulonger-lastingpower"可知,F项"葡萄中所含的高纤维也使它们分解得更慢"符合语境。5.A考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲吃葡萄可以增强你的肌肉力量,增强你的耐力,接着列举大学研究来进行佐证,故A项最能概括本段内容。三、阅读理解19.Theworld’slargesttravelwebsite，TripAdvisor，releasedasurveyonfemaletravelonApril9．Itrevea1edthat43percentofChinesewomenhaveholidayedalone，slightlyhigherthantheglobalaverageof41percent．Thesurveycovered10countriesandregions，includingChina，theUS,theUK，Germany，France，ItalyandSpain，andaimedtoexplorewoman’stravelhabitsespeciallywithregardstosolo(单独的)travelling.Accordingtothesurvey，whenchoosinghotels，85percentofChinesewomenwillcomparepricesondifferenttravelwebsites，muchhigherthanthewor1daverageof57percent.However，92percentofwomenaroundtheworldregardonlinehotelreviewsasanimportantreferencewhile71percentofChinesefemaletravelersdoso，whichdemonstratesthatglobalwomentravelersattachgreaterimportancetohotelreviewstoavoidunsatisfactoryaccommodationexperiences.Incontrast，thoughChinesewomendoalsochecktheratings,theystillprefertobeguidedby1owerprices．Interestingly，84percentofChinesewomen．Identifiedtrying1ocalfoodasoneofthe

necessaryactivitieswhentravelingalone，higherthantheglobalaverageof62percent．Plus，76percentofChinesewomenand73percentofglobalfemaleswilltakepartinculturalandscenicactivities．Surprisingly，only30percentofChinesewomenlistshoppingasanindispensablemust-doontheirsolotraveltrips，lowerthantheaverageof43percent.TripAdvisorChinaPresidentZhengjialisaid，“Globallyspeaking，solotravelhasgraduallybecomeatrendamongtheyounggeneration.Andthereisnodenyingthatwomenmustfacethegreaterchallengesofunknownenvironmentsbythemselvesontheirsolotripsinthefuture．”FormostChinesewomentravelingalone，theynotonlyfocusonthejourneyprocessbutalsolongforchangesthattravelcanbringaboutintheirminds.Amongmorethan9，000respondentsaroundtheworld,amajorityspokehighlyofindependenttripswhichhavecausedsignificantchangesinthemselves，with36percentsayingtheyhavelearnedaboutdifferentcultures，43percentexpressingthattheyaremoreconfidentthanbeforeand56percentfeelingtheybecomemoreindependent．Inaddition，45percentofChinesefemaletravelersthinkindependenttripshavehelpedreshapetheiroutlookonlife，wellabovetheinternationalaverageofmerely15percent.24．AboutwhatdoChinesewomencaremorewhenchoosinghotels?A．Theonlinereviews．

B．Thesecuritystatus．C．Theaccommodationfees．D．Thenearbyenvironment．25．AccordingtoParagraph3，Chinesewomentravelers_______A．listshoppingasthefirstchoice

B．enjoytryinglocalfoodsverymuchC．makeatightscheduleeveryday D．showlessinterestinlocalcultures26．Whatchangesdoestravelbringtowomen?A．Theyarespendingmoretimeoutdoors．B．Theyaremoreconcernedaboutearningmoney．C．Theybecomemorecareful，elegantandhard-working．D．Theybecomemoreconfident，independentandopen-minded．27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Chinesewomen'ssolotravelling．B．Travellingpurposesandrequirements．C．Travellingcostsandtravellers’feelings．D．Women’scharacterindifferentcountries．

参考答案：CBDA24．细节理解题。根据文中“According