2022-2023学年广东省湛江市河头中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市河头中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;the

B.the;the;不填

C.the;a;the

D.the;a;不填参考答案：D解析：在序数词前用定冠词the;agreatdeal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”；internationaltrade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。2.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.Ks5uA.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C3.—Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.—Sure,Jean____.A.Youmustbeworried.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sup?

D.Whyme?参考答案：C4.

theplayersdidn’thaveagoodrestshouldn’tbeallexcuseforlosingthegame．A．That

B．What

C．Why

D．Whether参考答案：A5.WhenpeopletalkaboutsplendidcitiesinChina,probablythefirst______comesintotheirmindsisBeijing.

A．one

B．that

C．city

D．which参考答案：A略6.---Didyoubuyadressyesterday?---No,_______Ilikedthecolor1,Ididn’tlikeitsstyle.A.as

B.since

C.if

D.while参考答案：D7.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．average

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal参考答案：D8.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案：D9.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B30.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D略11.Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair．A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．that参考答案：B考点：定语从句试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词thehouse与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose选B。12.Haveyougotanyexplanationtothequestion

hecamehereforthedaybeforeyesterday?

A．why

B．what

C．how

D．which参考答案：B13.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．as参考答案：B14..TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

A.wasconsidered

B.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.considered参考答案：D略15.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We________anxiousaboutyou,andwe________youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;expecting参考答案：C16.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight参考答案：A17.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B．Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C．it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”_______67___Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall．Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime．__________68_______Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem．Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream．Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick．Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace．________69_________

_________70_______.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance．Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）．Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.:Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.参考答案：67-70BDAF三、阅读理解19.

Thepastfiftyyearsorsohaveseenthegradualdisappearingofanimalsfromthisearth,fishesfromthesea,treesandplantsfromtheland.

Manyfactorsresultinthisonpleasantphenomenon(现象).Amongthem,huntingisthemainfactorthatendangerswildlife.Somepeoplekillwildlifeforsport.Theytakepleasureincollectingheadsandhides.Yetothersspecializeincommercialhuntinglikekillingwhales.

Apartfromthis,therapidlygrowinghumanpopulationthreatenswildlifeonland,too.Townsexpandandroadshavetobebuilt,soforestsareburntandtreesarecutdown.Itseemsthatmanneedseveryinchoflandwithinhisreach,sohemovesontothenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Tigerslionsandleopardsslowlydieoffwithoutthefoodarmshelterthattheforestsprovide.

Inaddition,rapidurbanization(城市化)meansindustrialexpansion.Veryoften,poisonouschemicals,industrialwastesandoilaredumpedintotheriversandseas.Fishandbirdsarethreatened.

Mandependsgreatlyonanimalsforsurvival.Heneedstheirflesh,hidesandfurs.Thus,mancannot,towithoutwildlife;orhehimselfwoulddieout.Thepublicshouldbemadeawarethatitwouldbebettertoshoottheanimalswithacamerathanwithagun.Inthisway,theycanpreserveandhelpwildlifetocontinuelivingratherthantoremoveallsignsofit.

Manmustlearntofarmtheseaashedoestheland.Heshouldcontroltheamountandthefrequencyofhiscatch.Manalsoneedstobuildreserves,andtopasslawstostopthekillingofanimals,especiallythosethatarealreadyrare.Tokeepthepresentanimalkingdom,theleastthatma