2022年山东省泰安市邱家店十第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省泰安市邱家店十第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.“EvenifSunYangfailedtokillpassers-byinhiscar,he___befinedandputintoprisonfor2

weeksaccordingtothelaw.”thejudgesaid.

A.will

B.should

C.shall D.may参考答案：C2.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B3.---Look!Somebody______thesofa.

---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C4.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly参考答案：C5.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B略6.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C7.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent参考答案：C8.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C9.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting参考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开始。estimate“估计，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为……提供资金”；target“把……作为目标”10.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those参考答案：C句意：教授夸奖了我，因为我做的比队中其他任何最好的队员还好。Any任何；each每一个；that那一个；those那些。WhatIdid是题干比较状语从句中主句的主语，比较状语从句中的主语应是能代替这个主语从句的词，只能是that。故选C。11.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：

12.Thesituation__immediateaction．A．callsin

B．callsforC．callsoff

D．callsup参考答案：B13.—It’shardtobelievethatJack_____havefoughtwiththepoliceman.

—Yes.Ifone_____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare参考答案：C14.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime参考答案：C16.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.

,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D略17.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___41___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___42___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___43___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___44___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___45___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___46___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___47___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___48___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___49___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___50___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.参考答案：41.a

42.begged

43.whose

44.without

45.Feeling

46.Africans

47.satisfied

48.why

49.itself

50.Hopefully本文为一则寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。飞毯带着她去了她想去的地方。【41题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个正在飞行的飞毯”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填begged。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是theanimal，关系词在从句中做fur的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【44题详解】考查介词。根据下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此处指“它们因为羊毛被人无情地杀害”。withoutmercy“无情地”。故填without。【45题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语Daisy构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Feeling。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保护了大象，而且大象的数量还在增长。根据句意，此处应使用African“非洲人”的复数形式。故填Africans。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据and前的happy可知，此处应是形容词，因表示主语的状态，应使用satisfied“感到满意的”，在句中做状语。故填satisfied。【48题详解】考查连词。根据下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此处指“Daisy问猴子为什么这么做”。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【49题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“猴子回答道它是在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬”，应使用反身代词。故填itself。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：希望有一天不再有濒危动物被杀害。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Hopefully。三、阅读理解19.Drivingspeedshavelargelystabilized,andnowadays,safetyconcernsareimportantandreducingroadaccidentstominimumisamust.So,automakersarefocusedonsafetysystemsmorethaneverbefore.Giventheemphasisonimprovingsafety,it’spossiblethatwell-knownphrasessuchas“livefastanddieyoung”maylosetheirmeaningasinnovative(创新的)newdevicesarebuiltintocarsandtrucksandotherthingsthatgo.Manyofthenewsafetysystemsthatarebeingaddedtohigh-endvehiclesarecomputer-assistedtechnologiesthattransfersomeofthevehicle’soperationstothevehicleitself,ratherthanrelyingonlyonthedriver’sdecision-makingskills.

Forexample,predictivebrakeassistisanin-vehiclefeaturethatpreparesthevehicleforbrakingwhenitsbuilt-insensorsdetectapotentialobjectahead.Thepredictivebrakeassistbasicallyplacesthevehicle’sbrakingsystemonalert,whichhelpsthesystemtoslowdownthecarinaslittletimeandasshortadistanceaspossible.Otherin-vehiclesensorswilldetectmovingandstillobjectsandwillevendistinguishtheobjectsbasedonsimplepatterns,suchasothervehiclesvs.aperson.What’smore,built-in“activesystems”,i.e.,predictiveprecollision(可预测碰撞)systems,willprovidedriverswithadvancedetectionofpotentialcontactbetweenvehicles.

Thesesystemscomputethemovementoftheobjectsanddetectpossibledangerousintersections(交点).Whattechnologicaldevelopmentshaveenabledinnovationslikepredictiveprecollisionsystems?Essentially,theseso-calledactivesystemsaretheresultofvehicle-to-vehicleandvehicle-to-infrastructurecommunications.Thesecommunicationlinksallowhighwaystoprovideavehicle’sownerswithservicessuchasrentingamovieduringthetrip,aswellasreducereactiondelayswhenmedicalcareisneededduetoacrash.

Despitethesenewtechnologies,driverscannottakesafetyforgranted.Untilallvehiclesarefullyautomated,itisthedriversthemselveswhoareresponsibleforoperatingtheirvehiclesandobeyingtrafficlawsdesignedtokeeproadwayssecure.So,keepyoureyesontheroadandyourhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盘).63.“PredictivePrecollision”canbeusedto_________.

A.detectpossibledangerouscrossroadsB.computethemovementofthecontactingvehicles

C.brakethecarautomaticallyinaslittletim