民族学专业英语省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖

专业：民族学姓名：周菊芳学号：0304045历史与文化学院1/14PPT目录一．Thus,thispaperrepresentsacontributionto……二．……wouldhelptodevelop……三．Theterm……isfrom……四．Theaimofthispaperismainlytoshow………五．Concerning……（sb）conceivedatheoryof……六．（sb）

conceivedacentralconceptof……七．Icansummarizethisinthefollowingdiagram:……八．Fromthisinsightinto……Icandrawthefollowingconclusions:……九．Inaddition……2/14Thus,thispaperrepresentsacontributiontotheuniversalhistoryofanthropology.本文重点叙述是全球人类学史。3/14Theknowledgeofthishistoryandthatofpreviousandcurrentproblemsspecifictoanthropologywouldhelptodeveloparealglobalanthropology.

对这些人类学和人类学作为学科诞生之前历史，以及当前人类学中一些详细问题叙述，将有利于发展一门真正全球人类学。4/14Theterm"anthropology"isfromtheGreekanthrōpos(.νθρωπο.),"man"(understoodtomeanmankindorhumanity),and-logia(-λογ.α),"study".“人类学”一词是由希腊语anthrōpos

“人”（了解为人类）和-logia

“学科”组成。5/14TheaimofthispaperismainlytoshowtherelativelyhighscientificlevelinwhichanthropologyemergedinthewiderMiddleEastbeforeitexistedasadisciplineand,therefore,toremovethelabelofcolonialismoftencoupledtoitsemergence.本文主要目标是表明广泛中东地域是人类学摇篮，所以，要摒弃经常被加在广泛中东地域是殖民主义标签。6/14Concerningthedisciplineofsociology,heconceivedatheoryofsocialconflict.关于社会学学科，他提出了一个社会矛盾理论。7/14Heconceivedacentralconceptof“asabiyyah”,whichhasbeentranslatedas"socialcohesion","groupsolidarity",or"tribalism".他提出一个关键概念“asabiyyah”，已经被翻译为“社会团结”、“组团结”或“民族主义"关键概念。8/14Icansummarizethisinthefollowingdiagram:我总结为以下关系图：9/14FromthisinsightintotheemergenceofanthropologyinthewiderMiddleEastanditsknownrecentdevelopmentasadisciplineintheWest,Icandrawthefollowingconclusions:以上图表能够看出人类学在广泛中东地域出现和人类学作为一门学科在西方最近发展，我能够得出以下结论：10/14InadditionhewrotedetailedcomparativestudiesontheanthropologyofreligionsandculturesintheMiddleEast,MediterraneanandespeciallySouthAsia.另外，他对宗教和文化，尤其是南亚、

中东及地中海人类学写了详细比较研究。11/14InadditiontoexhaustivedescriptionsandanalysesofspecificitiesandmodeoflifeofBerbergroups,hemadeacomparativestudyofdifferentArabandBerbergenealogistsexistingwellbeforehimanddrawshisownanalysisbyconcludingthattheBerberancestorscamemainlyfromSyria,whileonlysometribesparticularlySanhadjaandKetamatribes,cameratherfromYemen.

除了详细描述和详细分析柏柏尔人群体生活模式以外，他还对阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人作了在系谱学出现之前比较研究，并从他自己分析中得出结论，柏柏尔人祖先主要来自叙利亚，而只有一些尤其民族Sanhadja

和

Ketama

，他们更可能来自也门。12/14InadditionIbnKhaldunexplainedhowthiscohesioncarriesgroupstopowerbutcontainswithinitselftheseeds–psychological,sociological,economic,political–ofthegroup'sdownfall,tobereplacedbyanewgroup,dynastyorempireboundbyastrongercohesion(se