高中英语完型技巧省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖

英语复习专题完形填空1/20题材常为记叙文或夹叙夹议文章.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.考查近义词语细微差异辨析.考查重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.关注语境背景知识,侧重文章上下关联,暗示、判断能力.第一句话不设空，让读者快速进入语境。完型填空特点:2/20对文章逻辑关系掌握。词义辨析。固定搭配。基础知识掌握和利用！（句子结构分析，非谓语动词等！主要考查以下几点:3/20解题方法：总标准:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读4/20解题技巧二、上下文语境和逻辑关系词一、复现三、词语辨析和固定搭配四文化背景常识5/20一、复现1、同词复现2、同义词或近义词复现3、上义词和下义词复现6/20

同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或同一概念词在上下文中不停出现。

什么是同词复现？1、同词复现7/20(5)Ibegantotakerisks.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailing…Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe____.(NMET北京)A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid8/20在英语中有时为了防止重复，惯用意思相同或相近词或解释性语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词复现。什么是同义词或近义词复现？2.同义词或近义词复现9/20(8)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy____Christmastherespecialandmemorable…（NMET浙江）A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous10/20Example

Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended__________.(广东高考27题)

A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

11/20上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。

如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice

什么是上义词和下义词复现？3.上义词和下义词复现上义词下义词反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food12/20(12)Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpositioninschools,inthejobmarketorintheirmarriageissue.Sometimestheymightfeeldiscriminated（受歧视）againstin_____.workplaceB.societyC.familyD.committee_______________________________________________13/201、同词复现2、同义词或近义词复现3、上义词和下义词复现Summary高考完形填空解题技巧之

复现14/20常见表逻辑关系词有以下几个:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；因果关系：becausethus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用表逻辑关系词语解题15/20利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful16/202.依据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Myfatherwasan

ordinary

36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butusedto

38us.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise17/20Shetoldhermotherthatshehada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingherpurse.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important__18/20…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthenoodleshadaverystrange__37_quitenicetaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

4.依据逻辑推了解题19/201)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.My