2024届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题

0咸阳市2024年高考模拟检测(三)注意事项：1.本试卷共10页.全卷满分150分.答题时间为120分钟：2.答卷前、务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚：铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后.监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.&19.15.B.E9.18.C.&9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedrugstore.B.Attheclinic.C.Atthegrocer2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Studyingatnight.B.Preparingforfinals.C.Skippingmoretests.3.Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?4.Whatdoesthemanmean?C.Heusuallyhasagoodsleep.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-1-(共10页)听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonThursday?A.Conductanexperiment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatistheprobablerelaA.Husbandandwife.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Driverandpassenger.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Pickupthebrochures.B.Hurrytorunoutside.C.Checkthepassportdate.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Torentaroom.B.Toassesstheapartment.C.Tofindaroommate.11.HowmuchwillthewomanprobA.$325.B.$425.C.$525.A.Disturbing.B.Acceptable.C.Uncomfortable.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。A.Mendingthechair.B.Takingcareofthegrass.C.Washingthedishes.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisadoredbyhistwosisters.B.Heisoverprotectedbyhisfamily.C.Heistreatedcruellybyhisbrother.15.Howdoesthewomanconsiderherhousework?A.A.Hejustcompletedhishomework.B.Hejustfinishedcleaninghisroom.C.Hejustwentabroadaftergraduation.8听第10段材料，回答第17至20-题。A.Theprocessofmemory.B.Thefunctionofmemory.C.Theconceptofmemory.A.Byspeakingoutofthedog'snames.B.Bypreparingforthescientificexams.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-2-(共10页)19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Peoplewhowanttoraiseapetdog.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thewaytomemorizebetterinlife.第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。APaintingisanancientmediumandevenwiththeintroductionofphotography,filmanddigitaltechnology,itstillhasremainedapersistentmodeofexpression.Somanypaintingshavecomeintobeingovertheyearsbutonlyasmallpercentageofthemcouldbedescribedas"timelessclassics".Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime.Paintedbetween1503and1519,LeonardodaVinci'sattractiveportraithasbeenasubjectofcontroversysincethedayitwasmade,duetotwoquestions:Who'sthesubjectandwhyisshesmiling?Anumberoftheoriesfortheformerhavebeenprovidedovertheyears:Thatshe'sthewifeoftheFlorentinemerchantFrancescodiBartolomeodelGiocondoandthatshe'sLeonardo'smother,Caterina.Asforthatfamoussmile,itsqualityhasdrivenpeoplecrazyforhundredsofyears.Whistler'sMother,orArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1,asit'sactuallytitled,speakstotheartist'sambitiontopursueartforart'ssake.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistlerpaintedtheworkinhisLondonstudioin1871.Whistler'smotherAnnaispicturedasoneofseveralelementslockedintoanarrangementofrightangles.Hersevereexpressionfitsinwiththerigidityofthecomposition,andit'ssomewhatironictonotethatdespiteWhistler'sformalistintentions,thepaintingbecameasymbolofJanvanEyck,TheArnolfiniPortrait,1434AsoneofthemostsignificantworksproducedduringtheNorthernRenaissance,thiscompositionisbelievedtobeoneofthefirstpaintingsfinishedinoils.ItportraysanItalianmerchantandawomanwhomayormaynotbehisbride.In1934.thecelebratedarthistorianErwinPanofskyproposedthatthepaintingisactuallyaweddingcontract.Whatcanbereliablysaidisthatthepieceusedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace.Itfeelslikeapaintingyoucouldstepinto.21.WhataspectoftheMonaLisahasattractedpeopleforcenturies?A.Theresearchmethods.B.Themysterioussmile.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-3-(共10页)22.WhydidWhistlerpainthermother?A.Toshowloveforhismother.B.Tobeasymbolofmotherhood.C.Toexpresshisartisticintention.D.TodecoratehisstudioinLondon.23.Whousedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace?A.LeonardodaVinci.B.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler.C.JanvanEyck.D.ErwinPanofsky.BBillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.ItwasOctober2020,andthe71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney(肾)failureandhadbeenondialysis(透析)forafewyears,foundhimselfawayfromhome.problems.Hewasonthetransplantlist,butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Sohecontinuedwithhistreatmentsperiodically.WithoutaridelinedupforFriday'sdo-over,SumieltookUberstoandfromhisappointment.TimothyLetts,31,wasdrivingtovisitafriendwhenhisphonereceivedtherequestforSumiel'sridehome.WhenSumielgotintohiscar,Lettscouldseethattheoldermanwasunenergeticbutingoodspirits.AndastheysetouttoSumiel'shome,thepairgottochatting.Duringconversation,Sumielrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonor.Lettsjokedthathe'dbeagooddonorcandidate,givenSumielagreed,thoughhedidn'tthinkmuchofit.Letts,however,couldn'tstopthinkingaboutitanditwasalwaysonhismind.So,Lettssaid:"I'dliketoseeifIcouldbeamatchtogiveyouakidney."“Iwasshocked,”Sumielrecalls.HewasshakingsohardthathecouldbarelywritehisnamewhentheyexchangedcontactinformationAftertheinitialexcitement,Sumielstartedfeelinglessoptimistic.HewastouchedbyLetts'soffer,buthewonderedifithadjustbeenanemotionalmoment.Wouldhehearfromhim?Andwhatwasthelikelihoodofamatch?ButLettswastruetohisword.HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,andbythenextweek,Lettshadcontactedthekidneytransplantprogram.Afteraseriesoftesting,theresultswerein:Lettswasanidealdonor,andheandSumielwereaperfectmatch.InDecember2021,14monthsaftertheirchanceencounter,SumielandLettshadtheirsurgeries.Itwasasuccess.Todaytheyliverespectivelyandhealthilyandanticipatethedaytheycanreunite.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstfourparagraphs?25.WhydidSumielstartfeelinglessoptimisticafterexcitement?A.HequestionedthesincerityofLetts'o咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-4-(共10页)26.WhatkindofpersonisLettsbasedonthistext?C.ResponsibleandSensitive.D.Trustworthyandhumble.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFortunateDriver.B.AKidneyTransplant.C.ASuccessfulSurgery.D.ARideforaLifetime.CResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundevidenceforahiddenoceanonMimas,oneofSaturn'smajormoons.ThismakesMimasatargetforlearningmoreabouttheoriginsoflifeinoursolarsystem.Saturnhas146moonsorbitingit.ThebiggestislargerthantheplanetMercury;thesmallestisroughlythesizeofasportsfieldontheEarth.Mimas.whichwasfirstdiscoveredin1789,isoneofthemajormoonsandisabout250mileswide.ExpertsusedtothinkMimaswasmostlymadeoutofsolidiceandrock.In2014,astronomersnoticeditsorbitaroundSaturnwasmovingunsteadily.Ashakyorbitcanbecausedeitherbyacoreshapedlikearugbyballorahugeliquidoceanbeneaththesurface.Atfirst,lotsofastronomersarguedagainstthesuggestionthatMimashadanoceanbecausethereisnosignofitonthesurface.Toinvestigatemorethoroughly,researcherslookedatimagestakenbyCassini,aNASAspacecraftsenttostudySatun.Theimagesshowedthatthemoon'sorbitaroundSaturndriftedbyaboutsixmilesover13years.Theteam'scalculationsfoundthattheonlywayMimascouldmoveinthiswayisifithadahiddenoceanunderthesurface.Theythinktheoceanformedwhenthemoon'scorewarmedupandmeltedsomeoftheice.MimasisjustoneofmanymoonsthatscientiststhinkcouldhaveoceansbelowthesurfaceGanymede,whichorbitsJupiterandisthelargestmooninthesolarsystem,hasmorewaterinitsoceanthanalloftheoceansontheEarth.Titan,anotherofSaturn'smoons,isbelievedtohaveasaltyoceanbeneaththesurface.SpaceagencieswanttostudytheseoceansbeHowever,theoceanonMimasmightnotbeoldenoughforlifetohaveemergedthereyet.IttookhundredsofmillionsofyearsforlifetodevelopontheEarthandtheoceanonMimasisrelativelyyoung;itislessthan25millionyearsold.28.WhatistheexplorationofMimasaimedatinParagraph1?B.Exploringthebeginningoflifeinouterspace.D.Ensuringharmonybetweenmanandnature.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-5-(共10页)29.Whatisthemainideaofparagragh2?30.Whatdidastronomers.initiallythinkofheexistenceofocansonMimas?31.WhydidtherescarchersuseCasini'simagestoinvestigateMimas?DSpendingaldaygluedtoyoursmartphoneprobablyisn'tdoingyouanyfavors.Toomuchphoneusehasbeenlinkedwitharangeofconcems,includingsleepissues,jointpainandevenrelationshipproblems.Butifit'sradiationyou'reworriedabout,expertssayyoudon'thavetoditchyourphone.“There'snoriskofanythinghazardousordangerouswithradiationfromcellphones,”saidGayleWoloschak,anassociatedeanandprofesorofradiologyattheNorthwestermUniverityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.Aswithallcellphones,alongwithWi-Finetworks,radiostations,remotecontrolsandGPS,smartphonesdosendoutradiation,saidEmilyCaffrey,anasistantprofessorofhealthphysicsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirningham.Theyuseinvisibleenergywavestotransmitvoices,texts,photosandemailstonearbycelltowers,whichcancarrythemtoalmostanywhereintheworld.Butnearlythreedecadesofscientificresearchhasnotlinkedsuchexposurestomedicalissueslikecancer,healthauthoritiesincludingtheFoodandDrugAdministrationsay.Here'swhatweknow.“Radiation”describesmanytypesofenergy,someofwhichdocaryrisks,explainedDr.HowardFine,directoroftheBrainTumorCenteratNewYork—PresbyterianWeillCornellMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity,“Itisoftensentoutfromradioactivesubstances”,Atomicbombs,or,toafarlesserdegree,X-raymachines,sendoutenergycalledionizingradiationthatinhighenoughorfrequentenoughamountcandamageDNAandcausecancer,Dr.FinButsmartphoneenergyfallsintoacategorycallednon-ionizingradiation,Dr.Caffreysaid,whichisn'tpowerfulenoughtocausethisdamage.“Alotofpeoplethink‘radiationisradiation,'butit'snotallthesame,”Dr.Woloschaksaid.“There'snoDNAdamageseenfromcellphoneuse.”MostexpertsandhealthauthoritiesliketheF.D.A.andWorldHealthOrganizationagreethatthere'snoevidencethatsmartphoneradiationcauseshealthproblems.Still,severalstudiesovertheyearshavemadeheadlinesforsuggestingtheirlinkstobraindiseases.Manyofthesestudieshavesincebeenprovedtobefalse,Dr.Finesaid,includingthosefocusedonfifth-generation.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inParagraph1mean?33.Whichstatementbestrellectstheattitudeofhealthauthoritiestowardscellphoneradiation?A.Theyconsideritsecurebasedoncurrentresearch.B.Theyareindifferentduetolackofsufficientdata咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-6-(共10页)34.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?C.Radiationconcernsareunfounded.35.Wherewouldthistextmostlikelyappear?C.Inaschoolnewsletter.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)B.Smartphonesneedradiationlimits.D.Technologyreducesradiationrisks.D.Inaphoneadvertisi根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So,youwanttolearnhowtogetthemostoutofyourreadingexperience.Readingeffectivelyisapieceofcakewhetheryou'rereadingforschoolorfun.Thefollowingtrickswillnotonlyhelpyoucomprehendtheinformationyou'relearning,butmakethereadingexperiencemuchmoreenjoyable.Getapreviewofwhat'stocomebyflippingthroughthepages.Onceyouhavethebasicideaofwhatyou'rereading,scanthroughthetableofcontentsandheadersorflickthroughthepages.Glanceoveranyimages,graphs,orillustrations.36.Practiceactivereadingbytakingnotes.Beforegrabbingyournotebook,waituntilyou'vefinishednumberandsourceyou'resummarizinginyournotessothatyoucanrefertothetextlater. 38..Onceyoureachtheendofamainidea,section,orchapter,takeafewmomentstoleteverythingsoakinbeforeyougetbacktoreading.39Identifytheauthor'sbias,assesstheevidence,andobserveyourimmediatereactions.Askyourselfwhetheryouagreewiththepositionthat'sbeingpresentedorthedirectionoftheplot.40..Linkwhatyoureadtoyourexistingknowledgeorpastexperiences.Insteadoftreatingthetextasanisolatedpieceofwriting,linkittopreviousreadings.Ifaplotpointremindedyouofsomethingfromyourownlife,makeamentalnoteofit.Ifyoucanconnecttheexamplesinthejournalarticlewithsomethingyoulearnedinclass,jotdownthosesimilarities.咸阳市2024年高考英语模拟检测(三)-7-(共10页)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)ThesnowarrivedearlierthanpredictedasI41grocerybagsintotheChevy'strunkandshuhatch.Severalfeetofsnowalreadycoveredourcommunity,andthisnew42was,ofcourse,anothercruel43."It'llprobablybethedisasterofthiscentury,"Icomplained,thinkingaboutthepastfewdifficultyears.Id44theillnessandthefinancialloss,butsomethingelsewas45me—thehopelessnessthatresultsfrom46goals,Usuallyapositivepersonof47,Ihadalwaysviewedlifeasaseriesofproblemsto48ThoughIthoughtI'dhandledthedilemmaswell,Ihadn't49thattherealme,theonewhosepassionforlifehad50others,hadburnedout.Inthepastyear,Ihadbeenfacedwith51choI'dmadecritical52.NowIwasafraidtotrustmyjudgmentandmyfuture.Whennighttimearrived,Idecidedtotakeawalk.Outside,myfeetseemedtobe53intheendlesswhiteasIwalkedalongsnowyfieldstowardtheforest.Somewherealongmyjourney,IrealizedI'dbeencrying.Pausingtocatchmybreath,Ifeltamoment's54I'dtraveledofftherecognizablepathfrommyhome.Tiredanddefeated,Ifelland55againstaverystrongtrunk,56myheadonmydrawn-upknees57.Adeerstoodonlyafewinchesaway,lockingherstareonmine.Afewminutespassed,shesteppedcloserandloweredherheadto58mypocketasiftobeinsearchoffood.Ifeltmypocketandofferedanappletohergently."Mistakescanbringpositiveoutcomes,afterall."Excitedbymynew59,Imovedahead,growingtiredbutpressingonward.It'sthe60andwillingnesstolearnfromthepastandthenpressonwardthatcanleadtoajoyfulfuture.43.A.contestB.situationC.shortageD.strike47.A.freedom48.A.solveB.seekC.avoidD.evaluate50.A.admiredB.remindedC.warnedD.inspired58.A.crashB.exploreC.catchD.tear59.A.decisionB.departureC.thoughtD.ambition第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Focusedonguaranteeingthefivemajorareasoforganizing,participating,watching,61(safe)anddemonstrationofthe(eventual)applied,64.(provide)strongsupportforthe“simple,safeandwonderful”2022BeijingWinterOlympics.65.(that)watchingthecompetitionsonthescreen.“