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/?Unit6Whenwasitinvented??测试题一、单项选择〔共20小题,每题1分,总分值20分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的正确答案。〔〕l.Stampsareused____________letters.A.forpostB.forpostingC.topostingD.withposting〔〕2.MaybeIhaveheardofthestorybefore,butnowIcan____________rememberit.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.MostlyD.really〔)3.___________anewbuilding____________inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;built.B.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build〔)4.Ifyou______________go,neither_______________IA.don't;doB.don't;shallC.won't;shan'tD.don't;don't〔〕5.Thebabywasheard______________justnow.A.cryB.criesC.tocryD.Cried〔〕6.Abikewasbought______________LiLeibyhisfatheryesterday.A.toB.forC./D.With〔〕7.-When______________thiskindofcomputers______________?-Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used〔〕8.Thisappleisso______________thatmyteethcan'tstanditA.deliciousB.saltyC.crispyD.sour〔〕9.Heis______________tolifttheboxontothetruck.A.enoughstrongB.toostrongC.sostrongD.strongenough〔〕10.Thedinnerdidn'tstart______________alltherelativesarrived.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.by〔〕11.HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary______________mistake.A.byB.forC.withD.in〔〕12.MostkidsenjoythebookHarryPotter______________byJ.K.Rowling.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.waswritingD.written〔〕13.Nobody______________themeetingagain.A.mentionedB.mentionC.remainedD.remain〔〕14.He______________uptobyeverybodythere.A.lookB.lookedC.islookedD.looks〔〕15.Theriveris______________100meterswide.A.almostB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly〔〕16.Hecameupwithagoodidea______________A.allofasuddenB.alloverC.allofajumpD.sudden〔〕17.I______________thathecanfinishthetaskontime.A.withoutdoubtB.nodoubtC.don'tdoubtD.doubts〔〕18.TheopeningoftheInternationalHorticulturalExposition______________tomorrow.A.willtakeplaceB.willhappenC.takesplaceD.happens〔〕19.Ourclass______________intothreeteamswhenwewenthiking.A.divideB.dividedC.wasdividedD.divides〔〕20.Thankstothe______________ofsmartphone智能〕,plentyofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheirmobilephone.A.popularB.universityC.electricityD.popularity二、阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最正确答案或做正误判断。A、B为选择题,C篇为判断正(A)误(B)题。AWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktoeachotherconveniently?Isitthecarthatletsustravelatafastspeed?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,feelsdifferently.Hethinksthemostimportantinventionisbrightinfrontofyoureyes——asimplepairofglasses.Moderneyeglasseswereinventedaround1000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientwaytolead.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintheiroldage.Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdownandreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandthefirstcar.〔〕21.Theinventionofthewrittenwordisimportantbecause______________.A.weneedittolistenB.weneedittorecordinformationC.wejustneedittoreadD.weneeditspeak〔〕22.Thewriterthinks______________isthegreatestinventioninhispassage.A.thetelephoneB.thecarC.asimplepairofglassesD.thewrittenword〔)23.Beforeglasseswereinvented,writers,scientistsandteachershadto______________.A.memorizeeverythingB.writedowneverythingC.readeverythingD.listentoeverything〔)24.Whathappenedafterglasseswereinvented?A.Peoplecouldnotrememberwellenough.B.Peoplecouldnotwork.C.Peoplecouldworkintheiroldage.D.Peoplecouldmemorizeeverything.〔〕25.Fromthispassage,wecanknow______________.A.moderneyeglasseswereinvented100yearsagoB.thehistoryofglassesC.theauthorofthisarticleisanAmericanD.peoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephoneandthefirstcarprobablyworethoseglassesB

Invention1Theseglassesaredesignedforstudents.Theyallowuserstoadjustthefocus〔调整焦距〕oftheglassesuntileverythingisclearsothattheyneedn'tbuynewglasseseverytimewhentheireyesightchanges.

Invention2TheDonkeyBikehasastrongsteelbar〔钢条〕runningalongit.Itcancarrybothagascanandapetatthesametimewhenyourideit.

Invention3ThismachinelooksfriendlyandiscalledLittlePrinter.Itcanprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll(卷)ofpaper.Soyoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwithit〔〕26.Thespecialglassesareusedby______________.A.oldpeopleB.studentsC.pupilsD.youngpeople〔〕27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"DonkeyBike"?A.Itcancarryfourpersons.B.Itisdesignedforchildren.C.Ithasastrongsteelbar.D.Ithasastrongsteelwheel.〔〕28.TherollofpaperinLittlePrinterisusedfor______________.A.cleaningthecoverofthemachineB.printingyourownnewspapersC.readingnewsheadlinesorriddlesD.printingphotos〔〕29.Achildwhohaspooreyesightmaybeinterestedin______________.A.Invention1B.Invention2C.Invention3D.Invention2&3〔〕30.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.thechangeofeyesightB.agascanandapetC.somecoolinventionsD.alittleprinterCTea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandchina,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whiletodaypeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like"chaff"inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.〞Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned.〔〕31.Thepassagementionsfivekindsofdrinks.〔〕32.InChinateaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnanbecauseoftheclimateandthesoilthere.〔〕33.TheJapanesecharacterforteaisthesameasChinesecharacter.〔〕34.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.〔〕35.Teacultureonlyincludesteamakingandteadrinking.卷Ⅱ三、综合填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕A.选择适宜的单词或词组并以其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。call,stop,cook,pulldown,giveup,say,save36.Look!Thesnow______________.Let'sgoandmakeasnowman.37.Mygrandfather______________smokingifhepaysattentiontohishealth.38.InSwitzerland,younevergotoyourfriend'shousewithout______________first.39.He______________thelittleboyonhiswayhomejustnow.40.Thedangerousbuildingmust______________atonce.41.-Where'syourmom?-She______________inthekitchen.42.Shewastooexhausted______________aword..B.阅读下面短文,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次,其中有两项多余。little,last,full,play,another,few,towork,more,tired,whereLastyearTomleftschool.HewenttoHongKongtofindajob.Hewenttoonecompanyafter43.Butnoonewantedhim.Nowhehad44money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefeltverysadand45.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas46ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe47ticket.Andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtogivehertheticket.Sohedid.Hethoughttheyneededit48thanhedid.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow49togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyoulike50forme?"43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.四、阅读表达〔总分值20分〕ATheprogram"ChinaYearinRussia〔俄罗斯〕〞hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger."ChineseFever〔中国热〕"continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin2019.HealsoteachesChineselanguageandTaiChi〔太极〕.(1)During"ChinaYearinRussia",hesettupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It'spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese(2)byeveryindustry.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Around15thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute〔孔子学院〕,theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussianuniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingapopularfactor〔因素〕inthedailylivesofRussianPeople.Greentea,ChinesefoodandTaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised〔称赞〕"ChinaYearinRussia"asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened〔加深〕theunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurthercultureexchanges.51.将画线句子(1)译成中文:(2分)52.在画线句子(2)的空白处填人适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺:A.areneededB.arepopular(1分)53.最后一段画线单词timely的汉语意思是:(1分)54.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:(1分〕ItiseasyforyoungpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetofindjobs.(1分)55.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:(1分)BBuildingblocks〔积木〕arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuilding.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(B)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(C)arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.(D)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.56.在短文的〔A),(C)处填人适当的单词。A:C:(2分)57.把画线句子〔B)翻译成汉语。(2分)58.完成画线句子〔D〕的同义句。Playingwithbuildingblocksisfunveryhelpful.(2分)59.根据短文内容答复下面的问题。Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?(1分)CInthe13thcentury,thefamousEuropeantraveler,MarcoPolowenttoChina.Onhistravel,hesawmanywonderfulthings.HediscoveredthattheChineseusedmoneymadeofpaper.IntheWest,papermoneywasnotuseduntilthe15thcentury

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