西安市2019-2020学年八年级下第一次月考英语试卷（答案）

八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷

第I卷(共65分)

听力部分20分

听力部分

I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答语，句子读一遍.(每小题1分，共5分)

()1.A.No,thankyou.B.Verymuch.C.That'sright.

()2.A.Inthepark.B.Iboughtafootball.C.Goshopping.

()3.A.Verycheap.B.75yuan.C.It'sonsale.

()4.A.At7:25.B.It'sfiveminuteslate.C.It's6:18.

()5.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goodidea.C.Seeyou.

H.听对话及问题，根据所听内容选择正确答案，对话及问题读一遍(每小题1分，共

5分)

()6.A.Shehadapartywithherfriends.

B.Shesawfilmswithherfriends.

C.Shewentoutfordinnerwithherfriends

()7.A.HerEnglishbook.B.HerChinesebook.C.Hermathbook.

()8.A.12.B.18.C.24.

()9.A.ApplesB.BananasC.Oranges.

()10.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

Ill听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)

听下面一段材料•，完成11,12题。

()11.Whatwilltheboydo?

A.Gooutsidetoplaygameswithherfriends.

B.Dohishomework.

C.Cleanthebathroomandwashhisclothes.

()12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Dosomehousework.

C.Dosomecooking.

听下面一段材料•，完成13—T5题。

()13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

()14.Whattimeisthefootballmatchgoingtostart?

A.At10:00am.

B.At3:00pm.

C.At5:00pm..

()15.What'sthewomangoingtodothisSunday.

A.Watchafootballmatchwiththeman.

B.Seemovieswithherfriends.

C.Dosomeshoppingwithhermother.

IV听短文，根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)短文读两遍。(共5分)

()16.BobisastudentofNo.14MiddleSchool.

()17.Boblikesballgamesandheoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates

afterschool.

()18.Bob,sclassmateswenthikinglastSaturday.

()19.Bob,sgrandmotherwasillinhospital.

()20.Bobsawacarhitdownanoldwomanonhiswaytothehospital.

笔试部分100分

I.单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)

()21.—WhatJsthematteryou?—Mybackhurts.

A.with

B.for

C.at

D.on

()22.Youshouldmorewaterwhenyouhaveafever.

A.drink

B.drinking

C.drinked

D.had

()23.Luckily,hedidn'thurtterriblyyesterday.

A.him

B.themselves

C.himself

D.them

()24.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon,tfeel.

A.lonely,alone

B.alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonely

D.alone,alone

()25.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.

A.giveupit

B.giveitup

C.giveupthem

D.givethemup

()26.Isomeclothestocharitybecausetheyaretoosma11forme.

A.lookafter

B.hangout

C.giveaway

D.puton

()27.Maryhermotherandtheybothhavebigeyes.

A.looksafter

B.handsout

C.takesafter

D.putsaway

()28.Althoughtheyarepoor,.

A.theyarehappy

B.buttheyarehappy

C.sotheyarehappy

D.stilltheyarehappy

()29.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseit'sreally

dangerous.

A.nottoplay

B.toplaynot

C.notplaying

D.notplay

()30.—Whatnews!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere.

A.excited;exciting

B.exciting;excited

C.excited;excited

D.exciting;exciting

II.完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)

Everyoneofus31aheadache.Butdoyouknowabout

headaches?Whatmaycausethem?Andwhatshouldwedo32wehaveaheadache?

Whenshouldwegoto33adoctor?

Aheadacheisnotanillness,butitmayshowthat34inyourbodyiswrong.

Wemayhave35thanoneheadacheeachmonth.

Usuallyafeverorsomeother36maycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadache

whenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough37.You

maygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty(空的)38.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?

Youshouldliedownandhaveagood39.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youshouldn,

ttake40exerciseonanemptystomach.

Ifyouhaveheadachesoften,youneedtoseeadoctor.

()31.A.getsB.hasC.makesD.causes

()32.A.ifB.soC.andD.but

()33.A.readB.watchC.seeD.look

()34.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

()35.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

()36.A.illB.sickC.illnessesD.wrong

()37.A.timeB.sleepC.exerciseD.food

()38.A.backB.throatC.neckD.stomach

()39.A.restB.lookC.talkD.swim

()40.A.toomanyB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomuch

in.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分)A篇每题1分，共5分，B,C篇每题2分，共

20分。

A

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersin

bigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.

HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothers

arefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'

shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechores

thanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvice

toparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechoresto

do.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2000teenagersinsmall2000teenagersinbig

villagescities

Takeoutthe16001000

trash

Sweepthefloor1200850

Makethebed1400750

Dothedishes1100600

Foldthe9001500

clothes

A.1,000

B.2,000

C.3,000

D.4,000

()42.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho.

A.takeoutthetrash

B.dothedishes

C.makethebed

D.foldtheclothes

()43.Thereare1,100teenagersfromthesmallvillagewho___.

A.takeoutthetrash

B.dothedishes

C.makethebed

D.foldtheclothes

()44.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmal1

villages.

A.makingthebed

B.takingoutthetrash

C.foldingtheclothes

D.doingthedishes

()45.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?

A.Becausetheydon'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.

B.Becausetheythoughtit'11helpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselves

todochoresathome.

C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.

D.Becausetheythoughtit'snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafter

themselves.

B

Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyand

said,“Medicinewon'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drink

milk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄烟)aday.Gotothecountryplacefor

amonth.〃

Afteramonththemancametoseethedoctoragain."Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.

z，rmgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.〃0h,doctor,Ifeelquitewell

now,“saidtheman."Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilk

andwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmoke

onecigaradayalmostkilled(杀死)mefirst.It,snojoketostartsmokingatmy

age.〃

()46.Thedoctortoldtheman.

A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilk

C.towalkalot

D.BothA.BandC

()47.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth

B.Afteramonth,themanfeltbetter

C.Thedoctordidn'ttellhimwhattodo

D.Theoldmanfeltworseafteramonth

()48.Thedoctor'swordswerefortheman'shealth.

A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.well

()49.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman.

A.togoworse

B.tostartsmoking

C.tosmokelessthanbefore

D.todonothing

()50.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,weknow.

A.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor，sadvice

B.onecigaradaywashelpfultohim

C.smokingmadehimbetterthanbefore

D.hewasclever

C

Healthyeatingdoesn,tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissome

adviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyou

usuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwater

toseeifyouarethirsty一sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stop

eatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youwillbe

smarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,

it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'

tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntil

thelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswill

giveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8

-10hours.

()51.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

()52.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits

B.Yogurt

C.Chips

D.Icecream.

()53.Theunderlinedword“digest“means""inChinese.

A.消化

B.享用

C.储存

D.循环

()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

()55.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtoeat

B.wheretoeat

C.whytoeat

D.whentoeat

第II卷（共55分）

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10

分）

56.由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟举行运动会。

Wehavetoholdingasportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.

57.玛丽下了火车并步行回了家。

Marythetrainandwalkedhome.

58.令我们惊讶的是，这个残疾的女孩在音乐方面取得了如此大的进步。

,thedisabledgirlhasmadesomuchprogressinmusic.

59.所有的乘客都必须遵守秩序，出示车票接受检查。

Alltheshouldfollowtheorderandshowtheirticketsfor

check.

60.他突然想出了一个好主意。

Allofasudden,heagoodidea.

VI.短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

stop,be,hear,give,late,he,wait,cry,happy,

find

whenhesawalittleboy61infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.The

oldmanaskedwhyhe62cryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlost

thetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldman63this,heputhis

handintohispocketandtookoutasmallwalletand64himtendollars.The

littleboythankedhimand65cryingandsmiled.Theoldmanwalkedaway

66.

Anhour67,theoldmanwasreturninghomebythesameroute（路线）.

Surprisingly,hesawthesameboyatthesameplace.Hewentupto68andasked

ifhehadlosthismoneyagain.Thelittleboysaidthathehad69the

dollars.Hewas70forhimthere.

VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.

Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.

Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.

Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.The

babyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）and

rushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heput

outthefire.

Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,al1theanimalsandbirdscame

tohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowready

toregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneed

isafriendindeed.”

Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.

Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.

71.Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?

Becausehewas.

72.Wheredidthewildfirehappen?

Thewildfirehappened.

73.Whoputoutthefireintheend?

putoutthefireintheend.

74.Atlast,didalltheotheranimalsregardthebabyelephantasagoodfriend?

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

IX.补全对话(共10句，每句1分，计10分)

A根据对话内容，将方框内符合情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，是对话恢复完整。

A.whydoyouwantmetocleanit?

B.I,mplayingcomputergames.

C.Momwillbebacksoonsopleasecleanitquickly.

D.Whatdoyouneedmetodo.Rose?

E.Whensheseesit,shewon'tbehappy,yes?

A:Hey,Paul.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:(76)___

A:Oh,no!Stopplayingthemand

helpmetodosomething.B:Ok.(77)

A:Pleasehelptocleanthekitchen.

B:Oh,Rose.It'sveryclean(78)

A:Paul,it'scleanbutit'snotamotherclean”.

B:Isee.YoumeanMomthinksit'sdirty.(79)A:Yes!(80)

B:Allright.

B根据对话的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。

A:81?

B:IwillgototheOldPeople'sHome.

A:_82?

B:BecauseIwanttolookaftertheoldpeople.Theyhavenochildren.

A:_83?

B:Icancleanuptheir