职称英语卫生类A级模拟51

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟51

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Itis<u>obvious</u>thathewillwinthegame.

A.likely

B.possible

C.clear

D.probable

参考答案：C

第2题：

Theearthmoves<u>around</u>thesun.

A.before

B.round

C.after

D.over

参考答案：B

第3题：

Did<u>anyone</u>callwhenIwasout?

A.everyone

B.someone

C.nobody

D.anybody

参考答案：D

第4题：

Ittookusalongtimeto<u>mend</u>thehouse,

A.build

B.destroy

i

C.design

D.repair

参考答案：D

第5题：

Idon'tquite<u>follow</u>whatsheissaying.

A.observe

B.understand

C.explain

D.describe

参考答案：B

第6题：

Wecannolonger<u>tolerate</u>hisactions.

A.putupwith

B.accept

C.take

D.receive

参考答案：A

第7题：

Loudnoisescanbe<u>irritating</u>.

A.hateful

B.painful

C.stimulating

D.annoying

参考答案：D

第8题：

Inthebackgroundwasthat<u>eternal</u>hum.

A.long

B.never-ending

2

C.boring

D.extensive

参考答案：B

第9题:

TheConstitution's<u>vague</u>naturehasgivenittheflexibilityto

beadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.

A.imprecise

B.apparent

C.clear13easy

参考答案：A

第10题:

Gamblingis<u>lawful</u>inNevada.

A.enjoyable

B.irresistible

C.legal

D.profitable

参考答案：C

第11题：

Thesearethe<u>motives</u>fordoingit.

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.answers

D.replies

参考答案：A

第12题:

Theriver<u>widens</u>considerablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.extends

B.stretches

3

C.broadens13bends

参考答案：C

第13题：

Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatal<u>lure</u>ofmathematics.

A.error

B.puzzle

C.attraction

D.contradiction

参考答案：C

第14题：

With<u>immense</u>reliefIstoppedrunning.

A.no

B.little

C.scarce

D.enormous

参考答案：D

第15题：

Agreatdealhasbeendoneto<u>remedy</u>thesituation

A.maintain

B.improve

C.preserve

D.protect

参考答案：B

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

4

BeesandColour

Onourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,andallaroundthis

bluecardweputanumberofdifferentgreycards.Thesetreycardsare

ofallpossibleshadesofgreyandincludewhiteandblack.Oneachcard

awatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup

init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrup,

andtheycomeforitagainandagain.Then,aftersomehours,wetakeaway

thewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandputanemptyone

initsplace.

Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,

althoughthereisnosyrupthere.Theydonotgotoanyofthegreycards,

inspiteofthefactthatoneofthegreycardsisofexactlythesame

brightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeanyshadeof

greyforblue.Inthiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblue

asacolour.

Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatothercoloursbeescan

see.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolours,buttheseinsects

differfromusasregardstheircolour-senseintwoveryinterestingways.

Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcard,and,havingdoneso,weput

theredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgrey

cards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgreyorblack.

Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacolour

atallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgreyorblack.

Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.A.rainbowisredon

oneedge,violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthere

isanothercolourwhichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolourbeyondtheviolet,

invisibletous,iscalledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisible,

weknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographic

plate.Now,althoughweareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,beescan

doso;forthemultra-violetisacolour.Thusbeesseeacolourwhich

wecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocome

forsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrum,orartificialrainbow,thrown

byaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsects

canbetaughttoflytotheultra-violet,whichforusisjustdarkness.

第16题:

Theexperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstell

usthatbeesregardblueasacolour.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

5

第17题:

Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolour.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第18题:

Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthat

beesarenotabletoseegreyasacolour.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第19题:

Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbees

canrecognizetheultra-violetasacolour.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第20题：

Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violet

light.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

6

第21题:

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecoloursinthesame

wayashumanbeings.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第22题：

Beesaremoresensitivetocoloursthanhumanbeings.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

Paris

Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorth

centralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthe

nation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenter

ofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityas

thesiteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyall

ofthenation'sactivities.

Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenational

capitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrial

Revolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountry

duringthe19thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbythe

constructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.

AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.

Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradio

andtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemost

prestigiousnewspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishing

center.Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulybeenoneofthe

greatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouver,opened

7

asamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.

Inthelate1980sabout4.Imillionpupilsannuallyattendedabout

47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudents

attendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2million

studentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFrance

inthelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademic

modelsthroughouttheworld.

ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutone

quarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitan

area.IndustriesofconsumergoodshavealwaysbeedrawntoParisbythe

enormousmarketofthebigpopulation,andmodern,high-technology

industriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chief

manufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectrical

equipment.

23-26的选项

A.Historyofthecity

B.Industriesofthecity

C.Populationgrown

D.Education

E.Culturalcenter

F.Immigration

27-30的选项

A.canbefoundinParis

B.themajoreventsofthenation

C.ofthecountry'sindustries

D.alotofcinemasandtheaters

E.hasbeengrowingsteadily

F.hasbeendecreasingrapidly

第23题：

Paragraph2

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraphs.

参考答案:

E

8

详细解答：

第25题：

Paragraph4.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第26题:

Paragraphs.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第27题:

Parishasinhistorybeenthecenterof

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第28题:

Sincethe10thcentury,thepopulationofParis

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第29题:

Manyvaluableworksofart.

参考答案：

A

详细解答:

第30题:

ParisisnotonlythecenterofeducationofFrance,butalsothe

center.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicethe

recommendedamountofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,

heartattacksandstrokes,governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-risk

groupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltofnomorethan1,500mgper

day,yetmostconsumecloserto3,500nigperday.

〃It'simportanttoeatpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadopt

ahearthealthyeatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodiumandrich

inpotassiumandcalciumcanimprovetheirbloodpressure,z，Dr.Darwin

labartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidina

statement.

“Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtake

actiontoreducesodiumintake,/zLabarthesaid.

ThestudyinCDC'sreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurvey

datatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan

1,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40-一

whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mg

ofsodiumperday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDC.estimate.

Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackage,processedand

restaurantfoods.

TheCDC.saiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHuman

Servicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchain

restaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8

millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncan

io

reducetheserisks,theCDC.said.

第31题：

Toomuchsaltraisesone'sriskfor

A.highbloodpressure.

B.heartattacks.

C.strokes,

D.alloftheabove.

参考答案：D

第32题：

HowmuchsaltdomostAmericanadultseatperday?

A.Nomorethan1,500mg

B.Closerto3,500mg.

C.Lessthan3,436mg.

D.Closerto1,500mg.

参考答案：B

第33题:

Toimprovetheirbloodpressure,peopleshouldhaveadiet

A.richinpotassiumandsodium.

B.richinpotassiumandcalcium.

C.richincalciumandsodium.

D.noneoftheabove.

参考答案：B

第34题：

Thehigh-riskgroupsincludethose

A.whoareblack.

B.whoareovertheageof40.

C.whoarewhiteandyoung.

D.bothAandB

参考答案：D

11

第35题：

Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe

A.cheap.

B.tasty.

C.richinsalt.

D.healthy.

参考答案：C

Diabetes（糖尿病）andEyeDamage

Over2millionCanadianshavediabetes.Itistheleadingcause

ofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofage.Diabetesisa

conditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin（胰岛素）

orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin.Insulinisimportantbecauseit

movesglucose（葡萄糖），asimplesugar,intothebody'scellsfromthe

blood.Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose,whichisused

bythecellsasasourceofenergy.Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn

'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells,glucose

willstayintheblood,leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels.

Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels,includingthe

tinybloodvesselsintheeye.Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownas

diabeticretinopathy（糖尿病型视网膜病）.Theretina（视网膜）isanarea

atthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals.Withdiabetic

retinopathy,somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost,andsomeofthe

otherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak"blood.Thiscausestheretinatoswell,

andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients（滋养物）.

Eventually,theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethe

damagedones.Unfortunately,thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongasthe

oldones.Theyaremorelikelytobreak,causingbleedingintheeye.

Atfirst,peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeany

symptoms.Asthediseasegetsworse,theymaynoticeblurred（模糊的）

vision,blackspotsorflashinglights.Astimegoeson,itcanprogress

toblindness.Everyonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy,

andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetes.

Fortunately,youcanreduceyourrisk.Ifyoudonothavediabetes,

butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition,visityourdoctortobe

screenedfordiabetes.Ifyoudohavediabetes:

•Havefrequenteyecheck-ups.

•Makesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduse

yourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctor.Thereisevidencetoshow

thatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamage.

12

•Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,followyourrecommendeddiet

andmedicationstokeepitundercontrol.Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryou

havehighbloodpressure,orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol,

discussthiswithyourdoctor.

第36题:

Glucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebody

A.withoutdiabetes.

B.withoutsugar,

C.withoutinsulin.

D.withoutfood.

参考答案：C

第37题：

Theword〃its〃inthesecondparagraphrefersto

A.”thenerve's〃.

B・"theblood's〃.

C.”theeye's〃.

D・"theretina's〃.

参考答案：D

第38题：

Withdiabeticretinopathy,thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretina

A.arestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe.

B.cannotbeproperlyreplaced.

C.aremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones.

D.mayreturntonormalagain.

参考答案：B

第39题:

Theworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesis

A.blurredvision.

B.blackspots.

C.blindness.

D.flashinglights.

13

参考答案：C

第40题：

Toslowdowneyedamage,peoplewithdiabetesshouldtryto

A.useasmanymedicationsastheycan.

B.eataslittleaspossible.

C.wearglassesasoftenaspossible.

D.keeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontrol

参考答案：D

MiIkThatPaidaMedicalBill

Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoorto

payhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime（10分钱）left,

andhewashungry.

Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,

helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadof

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshe

broughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,

〃HowmuchdoIoweyou?”"Youdon'towemeanything,shereplied."Mother

hastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness./zHesaid,“ThenIthank

youfrommyheart.z，

AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

physically,buthisfaithinGodandmanwasstrongalso.Hehadbeenready

togiveupandquit.

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocal

doctorswerebaffled（感至U困惑）.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,

wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.Howard

Kellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe

townshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyherose

andwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor

'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentback

totheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.From

thatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle,

thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill

tohimforapproval.Helookedatit;thenwrotesomethingontheedge

andthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassure

itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked,

andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthese

14

words:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."Tearsofjoyfloodedher

eyesasherhappyheartprayed:"ThankYou,God,thatYourlovehasspread

abroadthroughhumanheartsandhands.

第41题：

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily.

B.heneededmoneyforschool.

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan.

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.

参考答案：B

第42题:

Butfortheyoungwoman'skinddeed,theboycould

A.havegivenupandquit.

B.havesoldmoregoods.

C.haveowedabigdebt.

D.havebecomeasalesman.

参考答案：A

第43题:

Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition.

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting.

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist.

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity.

参考答案：C

第44题:

Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause

A.itwasararedisease.

B.hefellinlovewiththewoman.

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself.

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness.

参考答案：D

15

第45题：

Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthat

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood.

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

参考答案：A

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

AllofUShavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Or

wehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarelypainrarely._46_

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingit

impossibletomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewould

notknow.Ifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody'swarningsystem.

—47__.

PainisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctorItisthemost

commonreasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknew

ofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains_48Butnewknowledgeabout

theprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofboth

chemicalandelectricalsignals._49_.Scientistsalsohavelearnedthat

thenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain：

oneveryfast,theotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.It

movesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrain

understandsthatpartofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.

_50—,Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntilitheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthe

spinalcord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

C.IttellsusthatWeareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonly013^meterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46题：

16

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第47题：

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

第48题：

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第49题:

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第50题:

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheInventionofthetelephone

Inthenineteenthcentury,theinventionofthetelegraphmadeit

possibletosendnoises,signals,andevenmusicoverwiresfromoneplace

17

toanother.However,thehumanvoice_51_thisway.Manyinventorstried

tofinda_52_tosendavoiceoverwires,andin1876someoftheir

effortswerecrownedwithsuccess._53_Americaninventors,Alexander

GrahamBel