2021年山东省济宁市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2021年）山东省济宁市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕压力。

2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。

3.我的看法。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicProtectOurInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.网络是人们获取信息必不可少的工具

2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息、黄色网站、

虚假新闻、网络炒作等

3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。

2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。

3.你的观点。

4.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

5.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Life

exp6cToiicy

Countryxatespex

supplyperatbirth

1000live

(years)

births

iJolivia

JJ/O294668

3117臼弓

37817g11

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudents'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大学里学生会和各种社团的现状

2.参加学生会和各种社团对个人发展的作用

3.我的观念中大学生对待学生会和社团活动的正确态度

Students'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.越来越多的人接受整形手术

2.我的看法及理由

3.结论

MyViewsonPlasticSurgery

9.1.一些学生认为运动要以兴趣为中心

2.另一些学生认为运动要以健康为中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代生活充满压力；

2.压力对人身心的影响；

3.如何缓解压力。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.CrossCulturalConflictResolutioninTeams

Teammembersworkinincreasinglydiverseenvironments:intermsofage,

gender,race,language,andnationality.Beyondthesedifferences,thereare

alsodeeperculturaldifferencesthatinfluencethewayconflictisapproached.

Theuseofteamsrepresentsanimportantchangeinthewaywework.The

theoryisthatthroughtheinterdependencyofthepartsgreaterproductivityis

achievedbythewhole.Experiencehasbeenlesskind.Onereasonthatteams

failtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolved

conflict.

TeamsDynamics

Overtimesuccessfulteamsdevelopculturallydistinctpathwaysto

communicate,problemsolving,makedecisions,andresolveconflict.Most

literatureonteamssuggeststhattheyrealizehighperformancelevelsby

passingthroughfourdistinctdevelopmentphases,'forming','storming',

'norming'and'performing'.

Thedevelopmentofteamnormsdoesnottakeplaceinavacuum,butis

embeddedinthewidersocial,politicalandeconomiccontextoftheday;

Anotherrealityisthatteammembersdonothaveaccesstothesamepower.

Sourcesofpowerdiffer,asdoexpectationsabouthowandwhenitwillbe

used.Itissuggestedthatasuccessfulteamwill:

becomfortabledealingwithconflict

becommittedtoresolvingdisputesclosetothesource

resolvedisputesbasedoninterestsbeforerightsandpower

learnfromexperiencewithConflicts.

Thistiesinwithresearchontheeffectsofinterpersonalconflictinteams.A

teammember'scommitmenttotheteamandtheteammissiondecreasesif

conflictgoesunresolved,butcanincreaseifconflictiswell-managedand

resolved.Ifunhealthyconflictgoesunresolvedfortoolong,teammembers

arelikelytoquitortosearchforalternatives.

DefiningCulture

Socialanthropology,astheacademicfieldresponsibleforthestudyofculture,

hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture.However,forourpracticalpurposes,

cultureisdefinedasthesharedsetofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,

behaviors,andsocialstructuresthatdefinerealityandguideeveryday

interactions.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureisanattributeofagroup,andalso

contemplatesthefactthattheremaybeasmuchvariationwithinthegroupas

betweendifferentgroups:Weoftenassociateculturewithanationalgroup,

however,cultureincludesethnicgroups,clans,tribesandorganizations.

Teamswithinorganizationsalsohavebeliefs,attitudesandbehaviorsthat

constituteuniquecultures.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweencultures,itisimportantnotto

minimizerealdifferencesthatdoexist.

Ausefultoolforconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroupsisthebellcurve.

Themajorityofagroupculturewillconfirmtoadominantsetofbeliefs,

attitudesandbehaviors,buttherewillbemembersoftheculturalgroupthat

differinsignificantwaysfromthenorm.

IndividualisticandCollectivistDimensionsofaCulture

Animportantdimensionofcultureistheextenttowhichmembersidentify

withthegroup(inthiscasetheteam)ratherthanthemselvesasindividuals.

Individualisticculturesplaceahighvalueon"autonomy,initiative,creativity,

andauthorityindecisionmaking."Individualintereststrumpgroupinterests,

andanygroupcommitmentisafunctionofaperceivedself-benefit.

Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,valuethegroupabovetheindividual.

Groupconformityandcommitmentismaintainedattheexpenseofpersonal

interests.Harmony,gettingalongandmaintaining'faceareseenascrucial'.

ThedominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,WesternEurope,Australia,and

NewZealandisindividualistic,whilecollectivismpredominatestherestof

the

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Astrobiology,abranchsciencecombiningmanyotherbranches,studiesthe

lifeonEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

RalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreauaregreatenvironmentalists.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis

A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection

15.

DuringtheCaliforniaGoldRush,restaurantandlaundrywereregardedas

A.unprofitablework

B.comfortablework

C.woman'swork

D.Chinesework

16.

Elementary,intermediateandadvancedstudentsallfromjazzchants,

music,andpoetry.

17.

Televisionhasonpeople'scharacter.

A.apositiveeffect

B.anegativeeffect

C.noeffect

D.sbeneficialeffect

18.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween

2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thehighertheheightfromtheground,thehigherthewindspeed.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmodemgreenhousewarming.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：Thisweek,wetalkaboutgettinganAmericaneducation

online.Findingtherightonlineprogramrequiresresearch,justlikea

traditionaleducation.(33)Talkingtoadvisersandrecruiterscanhelp.Keep

inmind,though,thattheymighthaveafinancialinteresttodirectyouto

certainprograms.Avoidadiplomamill,alsoknownasdegreemills,are

nothingmorethanbusinesses.Theeducationispoorquality,iftheyeven

requireanyclassworktogetadegree.

TheCouncilonHigherEducationAccreditationrecognizesagroupin

Washingtontoaccreditschoolsthatofferdistancelearning.Onehundredand

tenprogramsintheUnitedStatesandsixothercountriesareaccreditedbythe

DistanceEducationandTrainingCouncil.(34)Weaskedtheexecutive

director,MichaelLambert,foradviceonchoosingadistancelearning

program.HesaysthefirstthingistogoontheCHEAWebsitetofindifthe

schoolisaccredited.Next,makesuretheschoolofferswhatyouneed.Doyou

needadegree,orwillacertificateorlicensebeenough?Another

considerationiscost.Oftenthepublishedpricedoesnotincludeallthecosts,

likebooks.Technologyrequirementscanalsoaddtothecosts.Willyouneed

togetnewsoftwareorahigh-speedInternetconnectionorevenanew

computertotaketheclassesyouwant?

Also,considerthelevelofinteractionthatanonlineprogramoffers.You

mightnevermeettheteacherorotherstudentsinperson.(35)Youneedtobe

abletoworkwithoutthesupervisionthatyoumightfindinatraditionalclass.

(30)“

A.Theymightrecommendyouadegreemill.

B.Theymightintroduceyouprogramsforthepurposeofmakingmoney.

C.Theymightofferyoupamphletsforcertainprograms.

D.TheymightchargehigherthanCHEA

22.(35)

A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.

B.Theywanttohelptheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.

C.Theyarepoor.

D.A11theabove.

23.听力原文：W:Doyouevergettiredofthesametopicsalwaysbeing

discussedatcouncilmeetings?

M:DoI?YouknowsometimesIthinksomemembershavenothingbetterto

talkabout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthecouncilmembers?

(18)

A.Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B.Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C.Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D.Theyhavelittleknowledge.

24.听力原文：W:Excuseme,Inoticedyou'rereadinganelectronics

magazine.Didyouknowthere'sabigelectronicsexhibitioninChicago

startingtomorrow?

M:Ofcourse!That'sthereasonI'mgoingtoChicago.Hi!Myname'sBarney

Miller.What'syourname?

W:JennyLin.I'masalesrepresentativeforWoofers,basedinTaiwan.Are

youlookingforwardtotheexhibition?

M:Huh,I'vebeenwaitingtogototheshowformorethanthreemonths.There

aregoingtobecompaniesfromoverfortydifferentcountriesthere.

W:Iknow.I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingwhatnewproductswillbeon

themarketnextyear.

M:I'mmoreinterestedinthenewdiscoveries,whicharebeingmadeinthe

electronicsindustry.

W:Really?DoyoumindifIaskwhatpartoftheelectronicsindustryyou're

in?-

M:Notatall.IworkintheResearchandDevelopmentDepartmentofa

companybasedinLos-Angeles.Wespecializeindesigningprinters.

W:What'sthenameofyourcompany?MaybeI'veheardofit.

M:Idon'tthinkso.We'rejustalittlecompanycalled"Sunrise".

W:Hmm.Oh,didn'tyoucomeoutwithanamazinglysmallbutstronghigh

techprinterattheexhibitionlastyearinNewYork?

M:Yeah,thatturnedouttobeourbestselleroftheyear,buteveryoneforgets

ourname.

W:Oneofmyjobsistolookfortheproductsthatwillbethemostsuccessful,

andthenfindoutwhy.SoIdon'tjustrememberthebigcompanies.

M:Ilikethewayyouthink,Jenny.Wouldyouliketogettogetherfordinner

whenwearriveinChicago,sowecantalkmoreaboutthis?

(20),

A.Amagazine.

B.ThecityofChicago.

C.Theelectronicsindustry.

D.Theirtravel.

25.(22)

A.Hecouldbepromoted.

B.Hisbosswilllikehimverymuch.

C.Hestillwantstokeepthejob.

D.Hemaylosehisjob.

26.听力原文：M:I'mfedupwiththosefairytaleswithinvariablehappy

endings.I'dliketoseesomethingdifferent.

W:Iagree.Let'spickupsomesciencefictionsforachange.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)“

A.Writingbooksthatkeeptheminterested.

B.Theendingofsomestories.

C.Thefairytalesthewomanhasjustcovered.

D.Thesciencefictionthemanwillread.

27.听力原文：M:Theelectionwillbeverycloseaccordingtothepolls.

W:Rememberwhathappenedin19407AtfirstweallthoughtthatDewey

wouldwin,butwhenallthevoteswerecounted,itwasTrumaninstead.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussingabout?

(19)

A.Polandin1840.

B.Anelection.

C.Amilitarycontest.

D.AquarrelbetweenDeweyandTruman.

28.

[B3]

29.听力原文：Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates

andlivinghereandstudyingcanbeaquiteadiscouragingexperience,

especiallywhenfindinghousingoncampusoroffcampus.Andfortunately,

thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.AndI'dliketotalkjust

brieflyalittleabouton-campusliving,off-campusliving,andsomeofthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.

Well,Ithinkfirstofallforfirst-timestudents,comingandlivingoncampus

indonnitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecuritybecauseofitscloseness

tocampusfacilitiessincetravelingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,

especiallywhenyouhavetotravellongdistances.Oftenindormitories,meals

mightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheir

academics,ratherthanhousekeeping.Butstudentsshouldalsobeawarethat

they'llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconduct

aspartofthecontractandlivingoncampus.

Anotheroptionisoffcampuslivinginapartments,andlikelivingin

dormitories,livinginanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenance

specificallybecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Alsowhenyou

mightliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityin

choosingroommatesthatyoumightnothavelivingoncampus.Butyou

shouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirown

apartments.

Well,ofcourse,thechoiceisuptoyou,butbecarefultoreviewboththe

advantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingoncampusandoffcampus.Goodluck.

(30),'"

A.Campusfacilitiesforinternationalstudents.

B.Optionalcoursesforinternationalstudents.

C.Activitiesonandoffcampusforinternationalstudents.

D.Accommodationchoicesforinternationalstudents.

30.(26)

A.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybeautifulclothes.

B.Abouttheplaceswheretohavegreatfood.

C.Abouttheplaceswheretobuybussystem.

D.Abouttheplaceswheretofindexpensiverestaurants.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,themanagershould

A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmedia

B.makemediaconversionwhennecessary

C.controlthemediausedtogenerateinformationbothinsideandoutsidehis

organization

D.useoneformatinprocessinginformation

32.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?

Altwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthe

centerofthecity.

B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.

C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.

D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.

33.

Onaverage,thegeneticswillbedelayedtoenterthemarketby.

A.sevenmonthsB.threemonthsC.fourmonthsD.elevenmonths

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S9]

36.[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.Cancomputerviruseseverbeaforcefor

progress?Inthewildwestoftheonlineworld,the

archetypal（原型的）baddies（坏人）arecomputer

virusesandworms.Theseself-replicatingprograms

arenotoriouswreakinghavoc（破坏）inthesystemsS1.

ofunwaryusers.And,asinthewest,notallgunslingersS2.—

wearblackhats.SomeviruseswriterswishS3.

theirfellowuserswell,andhavebeenspreadingviruses

thataredesignedtodogood,notharm.

CheeseWorm,whichappearedafewweeks

ago,attempttofixcomputersthathavebeencompromisedS4.

bytheLionWorm.TheLionWormis

dangerous.ItinfectscomputersthatuseLinuxS5.

operatingsystem,andcreatesmultiple"backdoors"

intotheinfectedcomputer.Thatthene-mailsinformationS6.

aboutthesebackdoorstopeoplewhowish

tomisusethatcomputerfornefariouspurposesasS7.

"denialofservice"attacksonwebsites.（Suchattacks

bombardasitewithsomanysimultaneousrequests

foraccessthatitcomesoutwithitshandsup.）

Thenotionof"good"virusesmaysoundnovelty;S8.

but,accordingtoVesselinBontchev,avirusexpertwith

FriskSoftwareInternationalinIceland,itisnot.

Also,earlyattemptstocreatebeneficialviruses-S9.

forexample,programsthatcompressedorencrypted

fileswithoutaskingauser'spermission-resented,S10.

becausetheyrepresentedalossofcontroloverauser's

computer,andadiversionofdata-processingresources.

Inoculatingcomputersagainstinfectionsoundslikea

goodidea,butfailsbecauseanyunauthorisedchanges

aresuspicious.

[SI]

38.[S4]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

l.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以看出这是一篇

正反观点对比的议论文。可将这篇作文写成3段。第1段说明人们害怕

压力的两个原因。第2段对比第一段提出相反的观点：压力不像人们想

象的那样糟糕，适度的压力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的观点：

我们应适应压力，从压力中获益。

2.ProtectOurInternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraof

interpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.UndoubtedlytheNet

isrevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.The

primaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovides

avehicleforcitizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebPages.A

rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystand

out.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmailsan

issuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporate

productivity.It'snotalone.Pomwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoung

people'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasingly

posesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthemwe

shouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcesto

launchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltieson

spammersshuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-

nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelieve

thatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.ProtectOur

InternetTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonal

communicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetis

revolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.The

primaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.Itprovides

avehicleforcitizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebPages.A

rangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystand

out.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesarefilledwithjunkmails,

anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporate

productivity.It'snotalone.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoung

people'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasingly

posesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,we

shouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcesto

launchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltieson

spammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-

nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelieve

thatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewardsinthenearfuture.

3.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Many

peoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandthe

weaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollow

suit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabad

influenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthat

someofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandtherefore

theyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthese

courses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'm

concernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderand

achievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseor

difficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone's

reluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbe

changedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosome

otherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarouse

creativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExams

Cheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitis

shamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.

Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryone

wouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthe

moralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecourses

tobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointerestto

learnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothers

considercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsarean

effectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsin

theirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbe

theexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,

theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhich

requirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapers

orgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepart

ofthestudents.

4.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhy

somepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrifice

theirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother,

studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheir

tuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.

Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprove

students'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheory

intopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,the

stockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.

Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeis

mostvaluable.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热

点问题。在布局上，可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲，我们可

以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总——分的段落模式进行写作：

同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍

存在即可。第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，

并说明原因。第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是

自己独特的见解。②语言。在用词上，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。

多样化的表达方式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达。

5.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigher