山东省济南市高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题

保密★启用前2020年高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitemsarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswant—evenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthat'sonsaleisnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyou'renotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores."Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,"hesays."Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudon'tneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastore—yes,eventhedollarstore—withachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepostChristmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets."AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays."Evencandybarsare89centsversus$1."ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.1.WhatisBryan'sadviceagainstbuyingunnecessarythings?A.Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingatobuylistahead.C.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.D.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.2.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?A. IntheChristmassales.B.Ataparticulardiscount.C. AftertheChristmasseason.D. Duringsomeholidayseasons.3.Howdostoresmaketheirproductscheaper?A. Byreducingproductsizes.B.Byloweringproductcosts.C.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.D.Byattractingmorecustomers.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63yearoldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasunlockinghercar,amanquicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm（SPA）onherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin（保险栓）.ImmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidn'tknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthenranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Topare,it'sthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthat'snottheonlytypeofsituationthatSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomencanknowit'stherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.1onlywishI'dhavethoughtofitearlier,"saidPaul.ThepolicehavebeenremendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,andit'salsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.4. Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkable"inParaph1referto?A.Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anangryargument.D.Acaraccident.5. HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?A. Shefoughtviolently.B. Shefrozeingreatfear.C. Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.D. Shesoundedhersafetydevice.6. WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?A. Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.B. Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.C. ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.D. TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.7. Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A. SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.B. Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.C. SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.CLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn'texactlyaholiday.Instead,it'stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth'srotation（旋转）aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn'tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed（下令)thattheempireshouldusea12month,365daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar'sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth'srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthreequartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn'tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon'tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocelebratespecialoccasions.B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A. Itissometimesdelayed.B. Itlastsatleasttwodays.C. Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic. C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.DScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmartbandage（绷带）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial（细菌的［infectionit'sprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis：Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrugsensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics（(抗生素）andcausesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrugresistant（DR）bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,themonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andexpensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.It'seasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldoveresomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesn'thavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.What'smore,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsrealtimefeedbackonwhat'shappeningwiththeinfection,ifthere'saninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.We'vebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thankstoadvancesinscience—likethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thenthere'sthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileit'sprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagescontinueandnowwe'vegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhat'sgoingontoo.12. Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?A. Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.B. Clearoutharmfulbacteria.C.Detectbacterialinfections.D.Increasetreatmentoptions.13. Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?A. Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.B. Itremovestheriskofinfection.C. Itpreventsthebacterialresistance.D. Itimprovesdoctorpatientrelationship.14. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.B. Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.C. Progressinsciencecallsformoreresearch.D.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscience.15. Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A. Asuccessfultestonmice.B. Acolourchangingbandage.C. Sensingdrugresistantbacteria.D.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handwritingisquicklybeingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconductedastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonotetakingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopydownsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelecturewordforword.Butwhilemoreofthelecture'scontentwasretained（保留）onpaperwhentyping,itwasn'tnecessarilyretainedinparticipants,heads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20A.Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.B.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.C.That'snottosaythattypingdoesn'thaveitsbenefits.D.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.E.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.F.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?G.Clearly,writingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously23 ,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24."I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtredhanded,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'llpayforherfood."Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere34byafarmoremonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedyou,it'spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedBcontrolledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreairandshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龙卷风).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastyear,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayintheairformonths,45couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanet'sclimate.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：1. 由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2. 寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等)；3. 期盼开学。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头已为你写好。参考词汇:冠状病毒病COVID19第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(（洗衣篮）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（(碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingaicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty."Mom,wherearemysocks?"Arthurcalled."Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet."Ouch!”criedArthur."Thatreallyhurt!"Paragraph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Paragraph2:'Mom?"saidArthur.''TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”.2020年高三模拟考试英语试题参考答案与评分标准20200325第一部分阅读(共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(满分37.5分)1—5BCAAD 6—10CACDC BCABB第二节(满分12.5分)16—20FDCAG评分说明：每小