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Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ifsomeoneorsomethingisaclone(克隆)ofanotherpersonorthing,theyaresosimilartothispersonorthingthattheyseemtobeexactlythesameasthem.2.Theyadopted(收养)ahomelessgirlaftertheseriousearthquake.3.Doyouknowthesaying“Sowingspringistoharvest(收获)autumn”?4.It'simportantthatchildrenlearntounderstandtheconcept(观念)ofsharing.5.Acrime(犯罪)isabadactionoractivityforwhichapersoncanbepunishedbylaw.6.Thequietgirlhasetolifesinceshebeganworkingasasaleswoman(女售货员).7.Everycell(细胞)inananimal'sbodycontainsallitsgeneticinformation,butscientistsholdthattheyallhaveaspecialrole.8.Manycagedbirdslivelongerthantheirfellows(同类)inthewild.Ⅱ.拓展词汇9.exactadj.精确的,准确的→exactlyadv.精确地,准确地10.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安→anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的11.intentionn.意图,目的;企图→intendv.打算,计划;想要12.transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态→transformationn.变化,转化13.legaladj.法律许可的,合法的→legallyadv.合法地14.consequencen.结果,后果→consequentadj.由某事物引起的;随之发生的→consequentlyadv.所以,因而[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面2.pointout指出3.toywith戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏4.pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行,努力推进5.leadto导致;通往,通向6.concentrateon集中注意力于7.inagreementwith同意;赞同8.dealwith处理9.ingeneral总的来说10.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事1.[教材原句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。[句型点拨]句中不定式短语tobecloned...作后置定语修饰主语thefirstmammal.[佳句赏析]ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing.下一趟到达的火车来自北京。2.[教材原句]‘Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”[句型点拨]本句是一个if引导的虚拟语气,从句使用一般过去时,主语使用“would+动词原形”形式。[佳句赏析]Ifwepaidnoattentiontosmoggydaysnow,wewouldsuffersevereairpollution.假如我们现在对雾霾天气不引起重视,我们将遭受严重的大气污染。3.[教材原句]Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。[句型点拨]此处while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。[佳句赏析]Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。1.(教材P42)Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand...一方面,一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面……ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(用于对比不同的事情或观点)①Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面,经济的迅速发展将会提高人们的生活条件。另一方面,它将会加快环境的破坏。②Ontheonehand,wehopetoprovideourchildrenwithabetterlivingandstudyingcondition.On_the_other_hand,_wewantthemtoknowhowdifficultitistomakemoney.一方面,我们希望为孩子们提供更好的生活学习环境。另一方面,我们要让孩子了解赚钱多么不容易。[名师点津](1)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,常用来引出相矛盾的两个方面。(2)foronething...foranother...意为“首先……,再者……;一方面……,另一方面……”,陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致。③Foronething,sheiswell­educated;for_another,_sheispretty.首先,她受过良好的教育,再者她长得漂亮。[联想发散]请补全下列含hand的短语:①athand接近,在附近②byhand亲手,手工③inhand手头现有的,在控制中,在处理中④handinhand手拉手2.(教材P42)Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal­lifeFrankenstein'smonster.另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心人类如果如此戏弄自然,我们可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。toywith戏弄;摆弄;把……当作儿戏①Shewouldtoywithherhairslidewhenevershefeltembarrassedbysomething.每次她感到尴尬的时候就会摆弄她的发卡。②Shehardlyateanything,butjusttoyed_withapieceofcheeseonherplate.她几乎没吃东西,只是拨弄着碟子里的一块奶酪。3.(教材P42)Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.虽然他研究克隆,但是他的目的决非克隆人类。intentionn.意图,目的;企图,打算(1)withtheintentionof为了,以……为目的或意图have(no)intentionofdoingsth.有(无)意做某事withoutintention无意地byintention故意地(2)intendv.打算,想要intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事beintendedfor为……而准备、设计的①Icameherewiththeintentionofsayinggoodbyetoyou.我到这里想同你说再见。②IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout_intention.如果我伤了你的感情,那完全是无意的。③LiuQuan,whoisonlyeighteen,intendsstudyingabroad.年仅18岁的刘权打算出国留学。④Thebookis_intended(intend)foryoungadultsintheirfirstyearoflearningEnglish.这本书是专为第一年学习英语的青年人设计的。4.(教材P42)Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41­year­oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.尽管克隆人类引起了很多担忧,但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是一个好消息。anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxiousadj.焦虑的,挂念的;渴望的beanxiousabout担心/挂念……beanxiouseq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(for,todosth.,that...))渴望……①Hecausedhisparentsgreatanxietybycyclinglongdistancesalone.他独自骑自行车远行,父母非常担心。②Someofthemseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他们中有些人似乎对这次会议很担忧。③Theworkerswereanxious(anxiety)fortheirmanagertoeassoonaspossible.工人们盼望经理尽快到来。5.(教材P42)‘Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”adoptvt.收养,领养;采纳,采用①Thethreeofthemadoptedthreedifferentapproachestotheproblem.他们三人采用了三种不同的方法来处理这个问题。②Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.她被迫把自己的婴儿给人收养。③Soontheadoptedchildbecameveryfondofheradoptiveparents.(adopt)不久这个被收养的孩子变得非常喜欢她的养父母。[名师点津]adopt的形似词是adaptvi.&vt.“(使)适应,(使)适合”。[语境串记]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子,就领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。6.(教材P42)Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行;努力推进①Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。②Aftercarefulconsiderationtheydecidedto_push_aheadwiththedeal.经过认真考虑后,他们决定努力推动这笔交易的实现。7.(教材P43)Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不承担后果。consequencen.结果,后果take/facetheconsequences承担后果asaconsequence结果eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asaconsequenceof,inconsequenceof))由于;作为……的结果①Hewasbadlyinjuredasaconsequenceofthataccident.由于那次事故他受了重伤。②Whocantake_the_consequenceifthechildrengethurtbychanceintheactivity.如果孩子们在活动中意外受伤了,谁能承担后果?[联想发散]表示“由于或结果”的短语还有:①asaresult②asaresultof③due/owingto④onaccountof⑤becauseof8.(教材P43)Humanlifewouldjustbeeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.人类生命将成为待收获的农作物或待售的产品。forsale待售;供出售onsale出售;上市;减价出售havealarge/goodsale销路好①LastweekmywifeandIarrangedtoseeahousethatwasforsale.上星期我和妻子准备去看一所待售的房子。②Lilyhasaphotofor_saleatthecharityauction.莉莉有张照片要进行慈善拍卖。③Itissaidthattheyselleggsonsaletoday.据说今天他们减价出售鸡蛋。9.(教材P43)Onapersonalnote,cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.从我个人的立场来说,克隆将完全改变我的生活。transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态transform...into...把……变成……transformationn.(彻底)改变,改观①Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。②Therearepainterswhotransformthesuntoayellowspot,butthereareotherswhowiththehelpoftheirartandtheirintelligence,transformayellowspotintothesun.(Picasso,Spanishpainter)有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑,但有些画家借助于他们的技巧和智慧把黄斑画成太阳。(西班牙画家毕加索)③Inrecentyearsthefilmindustryhasexperiencedapletetransformation(transform).近年来,电影业经历了彻底的改变。[联想发散]类似transform含trans­前缀的词还有:①translate翻译②transplant移植③transport运输10.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。本句中不定式短语tobecloned...作后置定语修饰句子主语thefirstmammal。thefirst/second/...thelast,theonly,thenext以及由这些词修饰的名词后常接不定式作定语。①WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoteachinspace.王亚平是太空授课的第一位中国女性。②Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirstto_eandthelastto_leave.这位助教工作非常努力。她总是第一个到来,最后一个离去。③Shewastheonlypersontosurvivetheearthquake.她是地震后唯一幸存的人。11.‘Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.’“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”(1)本句是一个含与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的主从复合句。从句使用一般过去时,主句使用“would+动词原形”。①IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.如果我是你,我一定会抓住出国这个机会。②Iftherewerenoair,peoplewoulddie.如果没有空气,人就会死亡。(2)虚拟条件句的用法归纳:③If_you_cametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.如果明天你能来,我们就开会。[名师点津]若从句中含有were,had,should时,可把if省略而把were,had,should放在句首,用倒装结构。④Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.(=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.)如果你接受了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。12.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。此处while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。①Whileeffectivetreatmentisavailable,scientistswouldliketofindbettermedications.尽管现在已经有了有效的治疗方法,但是科学家们还在寻求更好的药物治疗。②Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们必须趁热打铁。③He'slazy,whilehissonisverydiligent.他懒惰,而他儿子却很勤奋。④Therewillbelife,whilethereiswaterandair.只要有水和空气,就会有生命。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytofacethe________.A.differencesB.benefitsC.advantagesD.consequences解析:考查名词辨析。句意:如果你如此愚蠢行事你就必须准备好承担后果。consequence“结果,后果”,符合语境。difference“区别”;benefit“益处”;advantage“优势”。答案:D2.Thepanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.A.transformedB.translatedC.transportedD.transplanted解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名员工的大公司。transform“转换”,符合句意。translate“翻译”;transport“运输”;transplant“移植”。答案:A3.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakethebestofnaturalresources.But________,ifweusenaturalresourceswrongly,wewillsufferalotfromitbecausetherewillbemanyenvironmentalproblems.A.ontheonehandB.ontheotherhandC.inonehandD.intheotherhand解析:根据上下文的含义可知,此处要用ontheotherhand“另一方面”。答案:B4.Herdaughterhadbeeninhospitalfornearlyamonth;themotherwasfilledwith________aboutherdaughter'shealth.A.cautionB.anxietyC.eagernessD.fright解析:考查名词辨析。句意:女儿住院近一个月了。母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。anxiety“忧虑,担心”符合语境。caution“谨慎”;eagerness“渴望”;fright“惊恐”。答案:B5.Themanagersaidthatallvideoequipment________todayandtomorrow.A.wasforsaleB.wereforsaleC.wasonsaleD.wereonsale解析:句意:经理说所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。equipment是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B、D两项;onsale“出售,减价出售”;forsale“待售,供出售”。答案:C6.Ourgovernmenthasbeenactively________researchinspacetechnology.A.pushingaheadwithB.goingforwardC.puttingforwardD.lookingforwardto解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的政府一直积极推动航天科技研究。pushaheadwith“努力推进”,符合句意。goforward“前进”;putforward“提出”;lookforwardto“盼望”。答案:A7.Shekept________herpencilnervouslywhileshewasansweringquestionsbeforetheteacher.A.involvingwithB.interferingwithC.connectingD.toyingwith解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:当她在老师面前回答问题时,因紧张不停地在摆弄铅笔。involvewith“与……有密切联系”;interferewith“妨碍,冲突,抵触”;connectwith“与……联系,连接”;toywith“玩弄,摆弄”。答案:D8.Distancelearningisbeing________inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A.attendedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted解析:考查动词辨析。由句意可知,远程教育正在被采纳,adopt除了表示“收养”之意外,还有“采纳,采取”的意思,符合题意。attend“参加”;adapt“使适应;改编”;admit“承认”。答案:B9.Theinternationalagreement,________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary.A.intendingtoB.beingintendedtoC.intendedtoD.intendto解析:intend与被修饰词theinternationalagreement之间是动宾关系,故可排除A、D两项;beingintendedto是指“正在被打算”,与题意不符,故选C。答案:C10.Manyhouseswerepletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.A.AsamatteroffactB.AsaconsequenceC.AsusualD.Aswell解析:根据句意可知上下文为因果关系,故用asaconsequence“结果”。asamatteroffact“事实上”;asusual“像往常一样”;aswell“也,而且”。答案:B11.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven________insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople'sDaily.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.receivedD.kept解析:句意:现今,一些流行的网络语言甚至被诸如中央电视台和《人民日报》等官方媒体采用。adopt意为“收养,领养;采用,采取,采纳”;adapt意为“改编”,故选B。答案:B12.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadn'tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall解析:考查虚拟语气。attheageofseven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中要用“had+过去分词”,故选B。答案:B13.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemomentthoughthepayisnotverygood.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact解析:句意:我想找一份薪水高点的工作,但另一个方面我又很喜欢我现在正在做的工作,尽管薪水不高。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合题意。答案:B14.Thecaptainwasthefirstperson________theholeinthesideoftheshiptornbyacoralbed,sohehadallthethings________away________theboatinthewater.A.finding;thrown;toraiseB.tofind;tothrow;toraiseC.tofind;thrown;toraiseD.tofind;thrown;raised解析:因第一空前有序数词修饰,故用不定式作后置定语;第二空考查havesth.done短语;第三空用不定式表示目的。答案:C15.________theseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.A.AsthoughB.AsC.IncaseD.While解析:考查while的用法。句意:尽管这些活动可能好像有点孩子气、引起嘲笑而不受尊重,但实际上,它们需要意志力和大量体力。while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。asthough“好像”;as表示时间、原因;incase“万一,以防”。答案:DⅡ.选词填空asaconsequence,afterall,ingeneral,inagreementwith,ontheotherhand,onthewayto,forsale,pushaheadwith1.Evenifyouareon_the_way_tobeingafilmstar,youshallnotforgetyouroldfriends.2.Everytimehesawadollfor_saleintheshop,hewouldthinkofhavingachildwithanxiety.3.Ontheonehand,sheconsidereditillegal;on_the_other_hand,_itwaspossibleforhimtobewornout.4.Hiswifeadvisedhimtostopit,buthedidn'ttransformhisideaandpushed_ahead_withit.5.Theteachernoddedin_agreement_withtheanswergivenbytheboy.6.I'llhavetogotomyaunt'sfuneral.Youknowshewasmyonlyrelativeafter_all.7.Ithasn'tbeenrainingformonths;as_a_consequence,_wehavetowaterthecrops.8.In_general,_herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadful.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示,选用练习Ⅱ中的句子完成语段训练一个内科医生娶了一个女推销员,但是他们没有孩子。每次他看到商店里待出售的娃娃,他就会非常焦虑地想要一个孩子。于是他想做一个实验克隆自己的孩子。他的妻子不同意他的计划,一方面她认为这是不合法的,另一方面这可能最后让他精疲力尽。于是她想收养一个孩子。他的妻子劝他放弃这种思想。但他不改变自己的想法,义无反顾地进行了他的计划。结果他没有达到自己的目的,而且精神错乱了。Aphysicianmarriedasaleswoman,buttheyhadnochild.Everytimehesawadollforsaleintheshop,hewouldthinkofhavingachildwithanxiety.Sohewantedtoperformacloningexperimenttohavetheirbaby.Hiswifedidn'tagreetohisplan.Ontheonehand,sheconsidereditillegal;ontheotherhand,itwaspossibleforhimtobewornoutatlast.Soshewantedtoadoptachild.Hiswifeadvisedhimtostopit,buthedidn'ttransformhisideaandpushedaheadwithit.Asaconsequence,hedidn'tachievehisintention/goalandbecamecrazy.[对应学生课时达标训练(九)]Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thefiremenwerepraised________hehaddone.A.inwhichB.forwhatC.forthatD.toallwhat解析:考查固定搭配。句意:消防队员们因他们所做的事而备受称赞。praisesb.for为固定搭配,意为“赞扬,大力宣传”;whathehaddone在句中作介词for的宾语,其中what在从句中作do的宾语。答案:B2.Iwouldappreciateitifyou________mymistakesintheposition.A.pointatB.pointtoC.pointoutD.pointup 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你能指出我作文中的错误,我将不胜感激。pointout“指出”,符合句意。pointat“指着”;pointto“指向”;pointup“强调,明确显示”。答案:C3.She________hertoywhileshelistenedonthephone.A.tradedwithB.municatedwithC.connectedwithD.toyedwith解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一边听一边摆弄着玩具。toywith“摆弄”,符合句意。tradewith“与……做生意”;municatewith“与……交流”;connectwith“与……联系”。答案:D4.Thegovernmenthasraisedthetaxonurbanbuildingwiththe________ofcontrollingthepriceofbuildings.A.intentionB.introductionC.arrangementD.development解析:句意:政府已提高城镇住房房产税,目的在于控制房价。withtheintentionof...“打算;以……为目的”。introduction“介绍”;arrangement“安排,筹备”;development“发展”。根据句意可知选A项。答案:A5.Weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Ibelievewewill________it.A.benefitfromB.benefitC.dogoodtoD.bebeneficialfor解析:考查动词用法。句意:我们应该每天坚持做运动。我相信我们一定会受益匪浅。benefitfrom“从……中受益”,符合句意。答案:A6.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气,说明动作发生在过去,而且后一句的主句是Iwouldhavegone,说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,应该用had+过去分词。答案:D7.Theoldcoupledecidedto________twoorphansthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对老夫妇虽自己已有三个孩子,但他们决定收养两个孤儿。adopt“收养”,符合句意。adapt“使适应,改编”;bring“带来”;receive“收到”。答案:D8.—Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.—Soheis.Successandwealthhave________hischaracter.A.trainedB.translatedC.transportedD.transformed解析:考查动词词义辨析。由Soheis.可知选D项。transform“转变,改变”;train“培训,训练”;translate“翻译”;transport“运输,搬运”。答案:D9.Blamingoften________apletefailureinfamilymunications.A.stickstoB.leadstoC.devotestoD.refersto解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:责备常常会导致家庭交流的彻底失败。leadto“导致,致使”,符合句意。stickto“坚持”;devoteto“为……付出时间/精力”;referto“提及,参阅”。答案:B10.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.AsaconsequenceD.Inthisway解析:考查介词短语的用法。句意:他滑倒并摔伤了腿。因此,他两三个月不能上学。asaconsequence,相当于asaresult,表示摔断腿的结果。inanycase“无论如何”;afterall“毕竟”;inthisway“以这种方式”。答案:CⅡ.完形填空ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomecountryside.Suddenly,darkclouds__1__upoverheadandrainbegantofall,but__2__torelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.IrodeasrapidlyasIcould.__3__,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.The__4__withtheirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcould__5__forward.Icontinuedthisunequal__6__foranexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.Thenitdawnedon(使开始明白)methatIwas__7__mystrength,whilepayingnoattentiontothe__8__forthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthedisfortwasnot__9__.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatthatmightotherwisehave__10__me.Isawcolors,linesandcontours(轮廓)thatwouldhaveappeared__11__underbrilliantlight.Myangerattherainwas__12__andmydesiretoescapeitdisappeared.Ithad__13__mewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithinthe__14__ofone'sownsensibility(感受能力).Itmademethink,thenandlater,aboutothermatterstowhichthisincidentwas__15__.Ithelpedmerealizethatthereisno__16__infleeingfromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbe__17__,butIcouldbravelymeetandoftenturnedthemtogoodones.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewith__18__,disappointmentwithspirit,andvictorywithhumility(谦虚).Ithasbee__19__tomethatdangerisfarfromdisaster,thatdefeatmaybetheforerunneroffinalvictory,andthatallachievementsarefragile__20__basedonenduringprinciplesofmoralconduct.语篇解读:一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理:对于无法避免的事情,逃避是毫无意义的,只要面对困难不失勇气,面对失望不沮丧,面对成功不骄傲,那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。1.A.climbedB.piledC.pickedD.went解析:由下文的“andrainbegantofall”可知此处指乌云密布。pileup意为“堆放;叠放”,符合语境。答案:B2.A.strangeB.skepticalC.optimisticD.constant解析:但说来奇怪的是,前面几百码的地方却阳光普照,strangetorelate的意思是“说来也奇怪”,符合语境。答案:A3.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise解析:作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照的地方。上下句之间存在转折关系,所以用however。答案:C4.A.windsB.skyC.sunD.clouds解析:云和雨不断向前,远快于作者骑车前进的速度。答案:D5.A.raceB.driveC.watchD.look解析:联系空前的“theirrainkeptadvancingfaster”以及空后的“forward”可知,“我”向前赶。答案:A6.A.struggleB.contestC.tripD.power解析:云和雨的速度远比作者要快,因此说这是不公平的竞赛。答案:B7.A.gatheringB.recoveringC.savingD.wasting解析:作者突然明白这是在白费力气。答案:D8.A.landscapeB.pleasureC.hurryD.feeling解析:作者去旅行的目的是看风景,但现在却只顾赶路而忽略了途中的风景,故选A。答案:A9.A.adequateB.uncertainC.slightD.unbearable解析:作者认为淋雨这种不舒服的感觉并不是不能忍受的。adequate“足够的;合格的”;uncertain“不确定的”;slight“微小的”,均不符合语境。答案:D10.A.interestedB.pleasedC.escapedD.found解析:作者认为事实上,在雨中有很多可能会错过的值得看的风景。答案:C11.A.beautifullyB.slowlyC.fortunatelyD.differently解析:作者在雨中所欣赏到的美景和在太阳照耀的时候会有所不同。答案:D12.A.greatB.goneC.obviousD.hard解析:根据空后的disappeared可知,此空与之并列,指作者对于下雨的怒火熄灭了,而且渴望逃离这个地方的想法也消失了。答案:B13.A.providedB.replacedC.paredD.equipped解析:雨天为作者提供了美丽的景致。replace“代替”;pare“对比”;equip“装备”,均不符合语境。答案:A14.A.rangeB.demandC.processD.contribution解析:此处用range表示“美与满足在人们能够感受到的范围之内”。答案:A15.A.devotedB.appliedC.relatedD.adjusted解析:这件事情使“我”时不时地思考与其有关的其他事。berelatedto“与……有关系”符合语境。答案:C16.A.doubtB.wayC.senseD.wonder解析:逃离这些情况是没有意义的。thereisnosenseindoingsth.表示“做某事没有意义”,符合语境。答案:C17.A.treatedB.receivedC.understoodD.avoided解析:那些情况是不可避免的。答案:D18.A.hesitationB.courageC.difficultyD.ease解析:with后接的“spirit,humility”等词都属于褒义词,故B正确,表示“鼓起勇气去面对困难”。答案:B19.A.secretB.clearerC.strangerD.private解析:由于下面讲的道理是作者通过以上的情况感悟出来的,所以此处应用clearer,表示“这些道理作者更清楚了”,感悟更递进一层。答案:B20.A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.though解析:一切成就是脆弱不堪的,除非它们能经得起道德准则的持久考验,用unless表示条件“除非”。答案:AⅢ.阅读理解ForlightsleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,theproduct'smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojectingasoothinglightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethecircularmotionofthelighthasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon'tdisturbotherpeopleintheroom.Theproductisportableandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.TheLightSleeperisexpectedtogoonsalenextyearatapriceofabout$200.StopthesnoringNoonelikesbeingtheonenoonewants

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