专题03 词汇知识梳理二：Unit 8-Unit 11（原卷版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题03词汇知识梳理三：Unit8-Unit11Unit8:WindyweatherⅠ.Words.1.displayn.展示；陈列e.g.OnNewYear'sEve,thedisplayoffireworkswasreallybeautiful.除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。TherewillbeaclothingdisplaynextSunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。【记忆链接】ondisplay正在展览中(＝onshow):e.g.Theworkwasondisplay.这个作品正在展出。2.gentleadj.温和的e.g.Sheisagentleandkindgirl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。“MayIhelpyou?"shesaidwithagentlevoice.“有什么可帮助的吗？”她用温和的声音说道。3.holdv.抓住；拿住；抱住e.g.Thegirlisholdingherfather’shand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。Julieheldthecatinherarms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。4.raincoatn.雨衣这是一个合成词，它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。e.g.Hehadnoraincoatonwhentherainstarted.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有：windsurf帆板运动outside在……外面inside在……里面5.tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地e.g.Shekepthereyestightlyclosed.她紧闭着眼睛。Youmustholdthebottletightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。【知识拓展】tightadj.紧紧的，牢牢的6.slightlyadv.轻微地e.g.Thesoldierwasslightlywoundedinthebattle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。Iknowabouthimslightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。【知识拓展】slightadj.轻微的，微小的7.potn.罐；锅；壶；瓶；盆e.g.Shemadeapotofcoffee.她煮了一壶咖啡。Theflowersweregrowinginpots.这些花生长在花盆里。【记忆链接】teapotn.茶壶hotpotn.火锅8.flatn.公寓；一套房间e.g.-Howmanyroomsdoesyourflathave?你的公寓有几个房间？-Twobedrooms.有两间卧室。【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。【知识拓展】flatadj.(比较级flatter，最高级flattest)平（坦）的e.g.Citystreetsareusuallyflatandstraight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。9.movev.(1)移动，运动e.g.Theearthismovingallthetime.地球一刻不停地在运动。(2)搬动e.g.-Pleasemovethetableintothediningroom.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。-Ican'tmoveitbymyself.我一个人搬不动。(3)感动e.g.Everyonewasmovedbyherkindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。10.quicklyadv.迅速地e.g.-Dowehavetowalksoquickly?我们非得走这么快吗？-Yes,thefilmbeginsinfiveminutes.是的，电影5分钟后就要开始。11.sinkv.（使）下沉e.g.Wooddoesnotsinkinwater.木头在水中不下沉。Surprisinglyheavywavessankthathugeship.惊骇的巨浪吞噬了巨轮。【知识拓展】sankv.（sink的过去式）（使）下沉12.cleanern.清洁工人cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。【知识拓展】cleanv.打扫adj.干净的e.g.Theysawsomestreetcleanerscleaningthestreet.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。Afterthat,thestreetbecameveryclean.那以后，马路变得很干净了。13.happilyadv.愉快地e.g.Hecheeredtheactoruphappily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。【知识拓展】happyadj.(比较级happier，最高级happiest)快乐的，幸福的e.g.Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbehealthyandhappy.多做运动，你会健康又快乐。14.gentlyadv.温和地e.g.Thewindisblowinggently.风正在轻轻地吹。15.slowlyadv.慢慢地e.g.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican'thearyou.能说慢点吗？我听不清。16.suddenlyadv.突然e.g.Theendcamequitesuddenly.结局来得很突然。Suddenly,everyonestartedshoutingandsinging.突然间，大家都喊起来，唱起来了。17.immediatelyadv.立即；立刻；马上pron.一……就……e.g.Stopsmokingimmediately!立刻停止抽烟！（本句中的immediately可用atonce或rightaway代替）IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。（本句中的immediately可以用assoonas代替）18.fiercelyadv.强烈地；猛烈地e.g.Thewindblowsfiercelyandpeoplecannotwalkproperly.风猛烈地刮着，而人们无法好好前行。【知识拓展】fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的19.pass(1)经过，路过e.g.-Canyoureturnthisbookforme?你能帮我还这本书吗？-Sure.Iwillpassthelibraryonmywaytoclass.当然，我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。(2)（考试）及格e.g.-Wastheexamdifficult?考试难吗？-Yes.Onlyhalfoftheclasspassed.难，全班只有一半的人及格。20.carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地e.g.Sheisdoingherhomeworkcarefully.她正仔细地做作业。【知识拓展】carefuladj.小心的e.g.She'salwayscarefulwithherhomework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。21.sliden.幻灯片e.g.PowerPointisusedformakingelectronicslides.PowerPoint软件是用来制作电子幻灯片的。22.happenv.发生e.g.-What'shappenedtoyourcomputer?你的电脑怎么了？-I'venoidea.Ican'tstartit.我也不知道。我无法开机。23.objectn.物体e.g.Everyobjectontheearthhasaweight.地球上的所有物体都有重量。24.outsideprep.在¨¨¨外面e.g.Youcanparkyourcaroutsideourhouse.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。Don'tgooutsidetheschoolplayground.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。【知识拓展】outsideadv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面e.g.-It'ssonoisyoutside.外面真吵。-Let'sclosethewindows.我们把窗户关上吧。25.insideprep.在…里面e.g.-Whatcanyouseeinsidethisegg?你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗？-Oh,it'sachick!啊，是只小鸡！【知识拓展】insideadv.在里面e.g.-It’sraining.We'dbettergoinside.下雨了，我们进屋吧。-I'dliketo.ButIleftthekeyinside.我也希望能进屋，但我把钥匙落在屋里了。26.sheltern.避难所；躲避处e.g.Hestoodintheshelteratthebusstop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.windyweather刮风的天气windyadj.刮风的；多风的windn.风e.g.Childrenliketoflykitesinthecountrysideonawindyday.孩子们喜欢在有风的天气在乡村放风筝。Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeastrongwindtomorrow.天气预报说明天有大风。2.differentkindsof不同种类的e.g.Inthissupermarket,youcanbuymanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.在这个大超市里你可以买到许多不同种类的月饼。3.displayboard展示板风的种类及表达e.g.Couldyoupleasehelpmemakethedisplayboard?你能帮助我做这个展示板吗？4.gentlewind微风strongwind大风；狂风typhoon台风牛刀小试8I.Look,readandwrite.1.Pleaseputonyour .It'srainingoutside.2.Wewillmovetoanew nextmonth.3.Thelittlechildistakingaflower intothehouse.4.Mymotherisa .Shealwaysgetupearlyinthemorningtosweepthestreet.5.Icanseepeopleflying inthepark.Ⅱ. Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.KittyandBenwereplayinginthepark .(happy)Suddenlythewindbecame (strong).3. arefullofthegardeninautumn.(leaf)TheLondonBridgeis down.(fall)Weshouldfinda atoncebecauseoftheheavyrain.(shelter)Unit9:SeawaterandrainwaterⅠ.Words.1.starfishn.海星【友情提示】复数为starfish或starfishes，也可以写做seastar。2.competitionn.竞争；竞赛，比赛【固定搭配】beincompetitionwithsb.forsth.为……和（某人）竞争e.g.Hewasincompetitionwith10othersforthejob.为得到这份工作他与十个人展开竞争。Hetakespartinaswimmingcompetition.他参加游泳比赛。3.intelligentadj.聪明的；有智慧的e.g.Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗？【知识拓展】intelligencen.智力，智能4.importantadj.重要的e.g.It'simportanttolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.过马路前要左右两边看，这很重要。5.covern.覆盖e.g.Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。Dustcoveredthefurniture.家具上满是灰尘。6.internetn.因特网e.g.-TheInternethasmadetheworldsmaller.因特网使世界变小了。-That'sbecauseithasmadecommunicationfaster.那是因为它使交流变快了。7.showerv.淋浴n.淋浴;淋浴装置e.g.Peopleusewaterforshowering.人们用水来淋浴。【提示】shower作动词时，相当于haveshowers。8.farmern.农场主，农民e.g.Thesedaysmanyfarmerscometoworkincities.现在许多农民进城工作。9.cropn.庄稼e.g.ThemaincropinChinaisrice.中国的主要作物是水稻。10.drippingadj.滴水的，湿淋淋的e.g.It'sdrippingdaytoday.今天是个下雨天。Isthatroofstilldripping?那个屋顶还漏雨吗？Hewasdrippingbloodontothefloor.他的血正滴到地板上。I'mdrippingwet.我浑身湿透了。11.wastev.浪费e.g.Eatupyourrice.It’sbadtowastefood.把米饭吃光，浪费粮食不好。12.fixv.修理e.g.Iaskedtheboytofixthebicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。【知识拓展】repairv.修理Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.turn…off把……关上（龙头，电器等）e.g.Pleaseturnthewatertapafteryouwashhands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。【知识拓展】近义：switch…off把……关上反义：turn...on把……打开（龙头，电器等）2.insteadof代替【指点迷津】insteadof，instead(1)insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，在句中，它的后面要接其他的词或词组；(2)而instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替”，后面不能接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。e.g.Theyboughtsomeorangesinsteadofapples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。LastnightIwatchedTVinsteadofplayinggames.昨天晚上我看了电视，没有玩游戏。There'snocoffee.Wouldyoulikeacupofteainstead?没有咖啡，可否来杯茶？Shedidn'tanswer.Instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答，反而问我另外一个问题。3.theseafoodweeat我们吃的海鲜4.nowatertobrushourteeth没有水刷牙5.nowatertocookfood没有水烧饭6.beimportantto对……很重要e.g.Environmentisimportanttous.环境对我们很重要。牛刀小试9I.Look.readandwrite.Ilikethe verymuch.Dolphinsareoneofthemost animals.Weusewatertohavea .Athome,weusewatertowash .Wecanalsoseewaterinthe .Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Seahorsesare andbeautifulseaanimals,(interest)Sharksareoneofthemost animals(danger)3. usenetstocatchfishinthedeepsea.(fish)Pleasehelpmetofixthe tap.(drip)Icananswerallthequestions .(correct)Unit10:ForestsanlandⅠ.Words.1.forestn.森林e.g.-Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.森林是许多动植物的家园。-Wemusttakecareofourforests.我们必须爱护我们的森林。2.hollown.凹地，穴，洞e.g.thehollowofthehand手心thehollowofthetree树洞3.arean.地区；区域e.g.Wearegoingtobuildaschoolinthisarea.我们准备在这个区域内建一所学校。Insomeareas,therearesmallschoolsforafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschool.有些地区，设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务，孩子们走着去上学。【知识拓展】近义：districtn.地区；区域；地方4.providev.提供；供应【常用搭配】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物e.g.Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。5.buildv.建造e.g.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.工人们正在河上建一座新桥。【知识拓展】buildingn.建筑物e.g.Ourofficeisinthattallbuilding.我们的办公室在那栋高楼里。6.woodn.木头e.g.-What'sthistablemadeof?这张桌子是什么做的？-It'smadeofwood.它是由木头做的。woodenadj.木质的e.g.woodenchairs木椅woodenchopsticks木筷7.furnituren.家具（不可数名词）本单元中出现了很多不可数名词，如：wood,wool,plastic等。常见的不可数名词还有：information信息news新闻music音乐8.clayn.黏土；泥土e.g.Peopleuseclaytomakechina.人们用泥土来烧制瓷器。9.wooln.羊毛；毛制品；毛线e.g.Thedresswasmadeofwool.这条连衣裙是羊毛做的。woolenadj.羊毛的；毛纺的e.g.Thisisawoollencoa.这是一件羊毛上衣。10.cottonn.棉花e.g.Clothesmadeofcottonareverycomfortable.棉质衣服穿着很舒服。11.plasticn.塑料e.g.Mosttoysaremadeofplastic.大多数玩具都是塑料做的。12.oi1n.(1)油，食用油e.g.-Howdoyoulikethisdish?这道菜怎么样？-There'stoomuchoilinit.油太多了。(2)石油e.g.Thisareaisrichinoilandgas.这个地区石油和天然气很丰富。【记忆链接】oilpainting油画cookingoil烹调用油vegetableoil植物油13.metaln.金属e.g.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金、银和铁都是金属。14.groundn.地面e.g.-Whyareyoulyingontheground?你怎么躺在地上呀？-I'vehurtmyleg!我的腿受伤了。15.sandn.沙子，沙滩e.g.-It'snicetolieonthewarmsandafterswimming.游泳后躺在暖暖的沙滩上真舒服。-Yes.Thesandhereisveryclean.是啊，这儿的沙很干净。16.chopstickn.e.g.Smallchildrencan'tusechopstickswell.小孩子用不好筷子。【百科小贴士】在中国、日本、朝鲜和韩国，筷子是最常用的餐具。西方人进餐时用刀叉。在有的国家，人们吃饭直接用手，而不用任何餐具。17.materialn.原料；材料e.g.Peopleuseoilasmaterialtomakeplastic.人们将石油用作原料制造塑料。Thewriteriscollectingmaterialforhisnewbook.这位作家正在为他的新书搜集素材。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表达1.stopdoingsomething停止做某事e.g.It'stimeforlunch.Thestudentsstopreadingandgotothecanteen.到午饭时间了，学生们停止阅读，去食堂吃饭。【知识拓展】stoptodosomething停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件）事e.g.It's12o'clock.Let'sstoptohavelunchtogether.12点了，让我们停下一起去吃午饭吧。2.bemadeof…由……制成的e.g.Thisvaseismadeofglassandthatbottleismadeofplastic.这个花瓶是由玻璃制成的，那个瓶子是由塑料制成的。Chopsticksaresometimesmadeofwood,andsometimesplastic.筷子有时是用木材制造的，而有时是用塑料制作的。牛刀小试10I.Look,readandwrite.1. furnitureismoreandmorepopular.2. Ilikethe sweaterverymuch.3. areveryimportantforanimalsandinsects.Thisskirtismadeof .Theknivesaremadeof .Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Mymotherboughtmeapairof lastSunday.(trouser)Therearemanytall inourneighbourhood.(build)Australiaisfamousforits (sheep)Treesprovide foranimalsandpeople.(shelt)Someanimalsdie andnobodyknowswhy.(sudden)Unit11:Controllingfirecontrolfire 控制火灾becarefulwith 当心startafire 生火inmanydifferentways 在许多方面usefiretomeltmetals 用火融化金属makethingsofdifferentshapes 生产不同形状的东西carelesspeople 粗心的人们beseriouslyinjured 受重伤losetheirlivesandhomes 失去生命和家园breathingequipment 呼吸设备insmokeyplaces 在有烟的地方duringthefiredrill 在消防演习期间afirealarm 火灾警报fireextinguisher 灭火器onthegroundfloor 在一楼牛刀小试11一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)1．Mayisthe________monthofayear.(five)2．Mysisterisa________girl.Sheseldom(很少)makesmistakes.(care)3．Mikefelloffhisbikeyesterday.Hewasbadly________.(injure)4．Theroomis________.Wecannotseeanything.(smoke)5．Studentsshouldgooutduringthebreakto________somefreshair.(breathing)6．Thereismuchsmoke.Thebuildingis________.(burn)7．Theoldmancollectedmany________.Wedonotknowwhattheyareusedfor.(stick)8．Iforgot________anumbrellawithmeyesterday.(take)9．Itis________toleavecigaretteendsintheforest.(danger)10．Davidusedtobea________inasmallfactory.(work)词汇专练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Hermotherputherarmaroundherina________gesture.(protect)2．Atmostoftheimportant_________(cross)inUSA,thereisaplanofthestreets.3．Wewillstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.4．Mayisthe________monthofayear.(five)5．Mikefelloffhisbikeyesterday.Hewasbadly________.(injure)6．Thereismuchsmoke.Thebuildingis________.(burn)7．Itis________toleavecigaretteendsintheforest.(danger)8．Davidusedtobea________inasmallfactory.(work)9．Therearesomethingsthatyoucan’tchange,likeyour________(high).10．Shewas________afterrunningupthestairs.(breath)11．Mr.Greentoldus________storyintheclass.(puzzle)12．Severalpolicemen________(transportation)theserobberstotheprisonlastnight.13．Theweatheriscomfortabletoday,andwindblowseven_________(gentle).14．Itwassolatebuttheystilltalkedabouttheirreport_________.(end)15．Thesoldiergotsomeserious________(injure)inthewar.16．Ioftenhearthesoundofchildren________(read)Englishintheroom.17．Thenurseisfamousforherkindnessand________.(care)18．Don’tputplasticbesidethefireplaceforithasalow____point.(melt)19．Aftereveryearthquake,the________workhardtosavethevictims.(rescue)20．Ican’tstandthisnoisy,________andovercrowdedplaceanymore.(smoke)21．Itissaidthatthisparkisastrangeand________(usual)amusementparkintheworld.22．Yoursafetybeltisloose,anditshouldbe________(tight)immediately.23．I’mgoingtolistentotheradio.Please________(nottalk)anymore.24．Thestudents_________(be)busynow.They_______(have)anEnglishexamnextMonday.25．Thiscoatisverycheap.I________(take)it.26．CouldyoutellmehowI_________(canget)toNo.3Middleschool?27．Thisfactoryis________withalotofmodernmachinesnowadays.(equipment)28．Hesaidthatthenewteacher________(give)thestudentsanEnglishlessonnow.29．Excuseme,whatisthe________(poster)ofanairletter?30．Edison’smother________(teach)himherself.31．He_________(watch)TVonceaweek.32．Iwon’tgooutuntilI________(finish)myhomework.33．Theroomis________.Wecannotseeanything.(smoke)34．Couldyoutellmewhenthetrain________(arrive)？35．TheweatherinShanghainowis________thanitwasinthepast.(change)36．Heaskedme________(help)himwithhisEnglishthisevening.37．Mysisterisa________girl.Sheseldom(很少)makesmistakes.(care)38．Whalesarethe_______________(large)animalsontheEarth.39．It’s_______________(danger)tostandinfrontofthemovingcar.40．Theoceansare_______________(importance)toallanimalsontheEarth.41．Watercoversalmostthree_______________(quarter)oftheEarth.42．They’repreparingforaclass_______________(compete)abouttheoceans.43．Weshouldbrushour_______________(tooth)everyday.44．Myfatherandmyuncleare_______________(fish).Theylikefishingverymuch.45．Doyouthinkdolphinsare_______________(intelligence)?46．Peopleuse_______________(brush)tocleantheirteeth.47．NowShanghaihasbecomeoneof_______________(beautiful)citiesinChina.48．MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”49．Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.50．Simonhatestobelikeothers,soheoftentriestodoeverything______(different).51．Thechildrenclappedtheirhands____(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.52．Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).53．Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)54．I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.55．Hisfatherwaslooking_________(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.56．Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.57．How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!58．Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).59．I

prefer

_________

(wool)

socks

to

cotton

ones.60．My

parents

are

both

_________

(farm).61．Don’t

burn

the

dry

leaves.

It

will

be

________

(harm)

to

our

environment.62．How

many

________

(sheep)

have

you

got

on

your

farm?63．Look!

Our

monitor

is

wearing

a

pair

of

________

(glass).64．Tigersareoneof_______