现代大学英语精读1-第十课课后参考答案分析解析

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thestatementthatbestreflectsofthetextandChoose1Listentotherecording

yourunderstanding.4.B3.D1.D2.D

VocabularyiBecomefamiliarwiththeruleofwordformation.

1Givethecorrespondingnounsforthefollowingverbs.

7.cultivation1.improvement

8.nourishment2.endurance

9.fulfillment3.success

10.attempt4.allowance

11.elimination5.supply

12.refusal6.provision

2Givethecorrespondingverbsforthefollowingnouns.

6.fail1.garden

7.endure2.fertilize

8.alternate3.mix

9.result4.liberate

10.satisfy5.require

a

andwhichisagerundexpressions.Pointoutwhich-ingformfollowing3Translatethe

presentparticiple.

participle)gerund)1.一家建筑公司()狩猎的季节(15.gerund2.缺少一个环节(present

participle)

)最后的润色(gerund的故事(present16.3.一个动人)指导原则(presentparticipleparticiple)

17.)下个星期(presentparticiplegerund)18.阅读技能(4.

)颤抖的双腿(presentparticiplegerund)19.5.一件泳衣()一张渔网(gerund)20.6.落

日(presentparticiplegerund)21.——根手杖(7.起居(gerund)室presentparticiple)22.现

有的制度(睡美人(8.presentparticiple)

)饮食习惯(gerund23.9.安眠药片(gerund)

)(比萨)斜塔(presentparticiple(报告present24.乏10.味的讲演/present生(前有途的学

participle)25.一个participle)gerund)11.饮用水(present(人口正在增长的)12.流血

的鼻子(presentparticiple26.participle)藏身之处(gerund)13.

present话（绝笼统/对的太14.

4ComparethefollowingexpressionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.

1

正在沸腾的水；开水3.1.发展中国家；发达国家正在退败的战斗；一场败仗4.正在落下的

树叶；落下的树叶2.

theComplete2

followingverb+

orcollocations

expressions.

1.

have/get/show/prod

uce/achieve

2.

have/take/accept/sh

ow/bear/assume

2

3.

discuss/debate/raise

/settle/confuse/avoi

d

4.

pursue/have/develo

P

5.

have/make/lose/avoi

d

6.

3

face/lives/time/mon

ey/trouble

7.

roots/chairs/hats/co

ats/gloves/shoes/ba

ndages/make-up/do

ubts

8.land

9.enemies/rivals/opp

onents/suspects/err

ors

4

10.

oil/cars/cotton/resul

ts/amovie

11.

care/time/money/ex

perience/patience/c

ourage

12.the

dead/treasure/past/

head

13.

plants/children/anim

als/relationship

14.

meetings/appointme

nts/time/place/book

s/flowers/business

affairs

3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionslistedbelow.

6.take,in,throughtrialanderror1.cutout,removed/cutout,from

7.read,into2.provides/supplies,with

8.atgreatlength,providing,with3.broughtback

9.insomeways,atheart4.ask,permission

5.empty

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.

6.up1.in

7.out2.up

8.up3.away

9.with4.way

5.out

5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeableto

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normalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.

我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。2.

Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.

3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHousehadto

giveinatlast.

4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。Itmay

notbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowthere

aremillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarette

smokingeveryyear.

我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。5.

Wehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedto

meetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.

6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。peoplemanydown,buryingbuildingOne

day,thatnewsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/fell

underit.

爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。7.

Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.

8.奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。

shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksAssoonasGrandma'andfriends.

9.1种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。friendlyenduringbothonsidestocultivatea

lasting/anItrequiresperfecthonesty

relationship.

据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国内市场也非常繁荣。10.

Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/home

markethasalsobeenflourishing.

6Rewritethefollowingsentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewithwords

andexpressionsfromthetext.

1.theprisonauthoritiesinformedus/announced,manuallaborwouldend,arrange

2.pursuemytwofavoritehobbies

3.Ifyouwanttosurvivetheprison,trytodevelopwaystotakesatisfaction

4.fulfilled

5.askedthemforpermissionto,refused,offeringareason

6.amineratheart

to

once,gardenbeganpermissionmewithseeds,regretgivingmeto,7.provided/supplied

flourish,provided,warderswith

8.notuntilIwasbehindbars,tend

9.atgreatlength,whatshereadinto

10.hardyplants,Myfavorite

typeboldthewordsintofollowing7Translatethesentences,payingattention

whichmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.

1.缺水已经成了一个大问题。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。

2.在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的植物才能存活。

3.你看了这本杂志的最新一期了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两年里在外太7

空找到生物。研究的法律文件，我说我不知道。细胞她问我有没有政府颁发的关于4.

放其他任何东西了。牢房里除了两张小床和一张书桌，几乎没什么空间5.

来。手机弄一个新的干电池6.我得去为我的喝了几杯啤酒。巧克力，然后他在离学校不远的

酒吧7.在镇上他给女儿买了一块长棒，喻指监狱)以后，老百姓感觉如此安全，以至于bar8.那

些犯罪分子被关进铁窗(了。晚上都不插门闩班房去。有些人说过，这个年轻人是当9.律师

的料，谁也没想到结果他会进10.杰克逊在战争期间曾经是有意安插在非洲的一个美国间谍。

Grammar

1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingato-infinitivephrase.

1.Toimprovetheirskills,table

tennis

playershadbettergotoChinafor

training.

2.(Inorder)Tostayaliveinthe

wild,

themountaineerstrappedinthe

mountainshadtoeatwhatever

theycouldfind-grass,treeleaves,

andevenants.

3.Toliveclosetonature,the

family

movedtothecountryside.

4.Itishumantolongforwhatthey

8

don'thave,andnottovaluewhat

theyhave.

5.Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

6.Itgives/offersProfessorChen

deep

satisfactiontohearofherformer

students'achievements.

7.Couldyouarrangeformeto

meet

thechairmanofthedepartment

sometimethisweek?

8.I'vebroughtadetectivestoryfor

youtoreadduringyourtripto

Nanjing.

9.Theyfinallyrealizethattoraise

wagesandsalariesmeans

increasing

purchasingpower.

9

;findthetruthlO.Itisnothardto

awaytorunwhatishardisnot

fromitwhenyouhavefoundit.

neither-*-or-orunderlinedpartsusingeither-*-the2Rewritethesentencesor

nor…

1.Hespendsmostofhistime

either

inthelaborinhisoffice.

2.Eithershe'schangedalot,or

you

neverreallyknewher!

3.Theresidentsreceivedthe

news

calmly;theywereneither

depressed

nordelighted.

4.Theclasswassoboringthat

the

childrenwereeitherasleepor

entirelyabsorbed/employedin

playorotheractivities.

10

5.Mygrandparentscould

neither

readnorwrite,buttheywere

bothwellrespectedfortheir

communityspirit.

6.ThenewJerseyNetswasnot

the

firstchoiceeitherofTimhimself

orhisteammanager.

7.Duringthewar,everyfamily

lost

eitherthefather,orthehusband,

orabrother,orason,and

sometimesfourpeopleinone

familywerekilled.

8.Hehasneithertheleadership

qualitiesnorthepersonalcharm

toinspirepeople.

11

veyou.I'sorryIcan'thelp9.I'm

aofsuchknownnorheardneither

person.

man

garbage10.Wheneverthe

greetedpeopleonhisbeat,most

eitheroftentheresponsewas

oflookoraatnothingall

surprise.

oreither…3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingato-infinitive

or・・・/neither・・・nor・・・

1.他反复说他来中国是为了扩展自己的视野(broaden/widen/expandhishorizons)

HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizon.

2.朱丽叶说一天辛苦的工作之后，她没有时间也没有精力做运动了。

Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday'shardwork.

3.有时候公开不同意自己顶头上司(immediateboss)的意见是需要勇气的。

Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone'simmediateboss.

4.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。

NeithertheteachersnorthestudentsherebelievethereisanyshortcutinlearningEnglish.

5.多数大学毕业生在毕业时都面临两种选择：找工作或考研。

Upongraduation,mostcollegestudentshavetwooptions:eithertofindajobortogoto

graduateschool.

6.让遭受洪水的灾民都有住处是救灾人员(reliefworkers)当前的头号任务。

Toseeallthefloodvictimsproperlyhousedisthereliefworkers'numberonetaskat

present.

7.在中国期间，我希望能安排我见见我在这里的几位老朋友。

DuringmystayinChina,Iwouldlikeyoutoarrangeformetoseesomeofmyoldfriends.

8.为了避免房价上涨过快，政府保证要采取以系列政策。

Inordertopreventthepriceofhousesfromgoinguptoofast,thegovernmentpromisedto

12

adopt/launchaseriesofpolicies.

9.这种面试一般都在饭店或咖啡厅举行，从不在办公室举行。

inacafe,neverinoffices,inahotelorSuchinterviewsaregenerallyconductedeitherinextreme

这个城市里无家可归的人在极端天气情况下(10.他们开办了一家收容所，weatherconditions)

可以在这里过夜。weatherextremestayovernightintheashelterforcity'shomelesstoTheyopened

conditions.

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