福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

福建省泉州市永春县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)四.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）TheNationalDayiscoming.Wehaveeight﹣dayholiday.（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）—What'sburninginthekitchen？It________terrible.—Oh，no.Myfishisburnt.（）A．looks B．smells C．tastes16．（1分）Fuzhouisabeautifulplace.Itis______thenorthofFujian.（）A．in B．on C．to17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jacklosthisstudentcardagain.﹣﹣﹣Heisalwaysso.Heshouldlookafterhisthingswell.（）A．polite B．careless C．kind18．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhavethe？—Letmesee.It's60dollars.（）A．bill B．menu C．order19．（1分）Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver．（）A．every B．both C．each20．（1分）Youshould.Everythingwillbebetter.（）A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup21．（1分）MyfatherwaswatchingTVmymothercamein.（）A．while B．until C．when22．（1分）Tinaoftengoestothehospital______thesickthere.（）A．help B．helping C．tohelp23．（1分）—Myfatheroftenworkstoolatetohavemealsontime.—That'stoobad.Eatingandhealthilyisveryimportant.（）A．quietly B．regularly C．slowly24．（1分）—Helencutsthemeatthanotherkidsinthecookingclass.—Yes，sheisgoodatcooking.（）A．finely B．muchfinely C．morefinely25．（1分）Chinais______abeautifulcountrythatmanyforeignerswanttovisitit.（）A．so B．such C．quite26．（1分）—________willyoubeabletofinishthetask，Bob？—Inaweek，Ithink.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong27．（1分）—I'malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.—______!Youcandoitwell.（）A．Thankgoodness B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—InChina'sspacestation.（）A．howShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass B．whenShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass C．whereShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass四.完形填空（共10小题：每小1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）LastSundaymorning，Ihadayardsalewithmysister.Wesetupalongtableinthe（1）andputmanyoldthingsonit.Wemadeapostertotellpeoplethatwewantedto（2）somemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakeherto（3）.Maybebecauseofourkindness，oursalewentverywell.Wewerehappybecausewecould（4）moneyforthestudent.Justthen，aboycametooursale.He（5）atanecklace（项链）andasked，"Howmuchisthis？""20yuan，"Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoinsand（6）.Thenheaskedus，"CouldIhaveitfor15yuan？ThisisallIhave."Iasked，"（7）doyouwanttobuyit？""Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoherasa（8）.Atthesametime，Icando（9）forthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo."MysisterandIwerebothmoved（感动）byhim.We（10）tolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous，hewentawaywiththenecklacehappily.Wewerehappy，too.（1）A．roomB．hallC．yard（2）A．ownB．raiseC．check（3）A．schoolB．marketC．hospital（4）A．collectB．spendC．took（5）A．lookedB．watchedC．saw（6）A．countedB．clearedC．checked（7）A．WhereB．HowC．Why（8）A．payB．giftC．prize（9）A．anythingB．somethingC．everything（10）A．agreedB．disagreedC．remembered五.阅读理解（共两节）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）30．（10分）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding，therearethepostersfromGrade7，Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time：13：30—16：30，Apr.10thPlace：ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time：09：00—12：00，Apr.12thPlace：MeetingHall★Joinintheone﹣month"StopSmoking"challenge（挑战）.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time：14：00—17：00，Apr.14thPlace：SchoolPlaygroundSave30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens，dictionariesandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine（1）Wherecanyouseetheposters？A．Onthewall.B．Ontheblackboard.C．Onthedesk.D．Ontheplayground.（2）WhatcanwedoifwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th？①buyschoolthings②getnewwaysofreading③improvereadingskills④learnmoreaboutnatureA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（3）Howlongdoesthe"StopSmoking"challengelast？A．Oneweek.B．Onemonth.C．Threehours.D．Halfamonth.（4）Ifapenintheshopistenyuan，howmuchwillwepayforitinourschoolonApr.14th？A．Eightyuan.B．Sevenyuan.C．Threeyuan.D．Twoyuan.（5）Ifyouwanttobuysomethingatalowerprice，whereshouldyougo？A．ReadingHall.B．MeetingHall.C．TeachingBuilding.D．SchoolPlayground.31．（10分）Anoldmanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife'shearing.Hewasworriedthatshewasgoingdeaf，assheseemedtobedifficulttoheartheoldmanspeak.Thedoctorsuggestedatesttofindoutexactlyhowbadherhearingwas."Standfarbehindherandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn'tanswer，movealittlebitcloserandaskagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyoucanfigureouthowfarawayshecanhear.Ifshecan'thearyouuntilyouarequiteclose，shemighthaveahearingproblem，"thedoctorsaid.Theoldmanthenreturnedhome.Hewasquiteexcitedtofinallyworkonasolutiontothisproblem.Hesawthathiswifewascookingdinner.Whilestandingabout15metersbehindher，heasked，"What'sfordinner，dear？"Buthegotnoresponse.Hemovedcloser，standingabout10metersawayfromher.Heaskedherthesamequestion，butshestilldidnotrespondtohim.Hethenmovedto5metersawayandaskedherthequestionagain—butonceagain，shedidnotreply.Fearingwhatwouldhappennext，hemoveduntilhewasjust1meterawayfromher.Heaskedheronemoretime，"What'sfordinner，dear？"Hiswifeyelledbackathim："Whydidyouaskmesomanytimes？I'vealreadytoldyou!We'rehavinglasagna（意式千层面）fordinner!"（1）Whydidtheoldmangotoadoctor？A．Hehadsomehearingproblems.B．Hiswifehadalreadybeendeaf.C．Heworriedaboutthehearingtest.D．Heworriedaboutherwife'shearing.（2）Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetohim？A．Communicatewithhiswife.B．Leavehiswifealone.C．Takeahearingtestforhiswife.D．Takeatripwithhiswife.（3）Howmanytimesdidthemanaskquestionsbehindhiswife？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（4）Thecorrectorderoftheoldman'sexperienceis.a.sawhiswifecookingb.heardhiswife'sanswerc.askedadoctorquestionsd.askedhiswifequestionsA．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．c﹣d﹣a﹣bD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat.A．Theoldmanhadbadhearinginfact.B．Theoldmandidnotlikelasagnaatall.C．Theoldmanplayedajokeonhiswife.D．Theoldmanwantedtotrylasagnamanytimes.32．（10分）SophiaWalterandherbrother，William，livedinasmallvillage.Oneday，SophiasaidtoWilliam，"Weshouldgettoknowourneighbors.HowabouthavingapartynextSaturday？Wecaninviteeveryonewholivesinthevillage."Thedaycamefinally.Itwascloudy.Neighborscarriedouttheirtablesandputthemdownthemiddleofthestreet.Andtheyallbroughtdeliciousfoodwiththem.Justwheneverythingwasready，itbegantorain."Don'tworry!Wecanhelptogether."saidtheneighbors.Mr.Sandcamebackwiththreehugetents.Mrs.Kitecamebackwith24umbrellas.MissSmartcamebackwithtenbigtowels（毛巾）.Everyoneranaroundundertheumbrellasandhurriedtomovethetablesandchairsandfoodinsidethetents.However，whentheyfinished，therainstoppedandthesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudsagain.So，everyonehelpedtocarrythetablesandfoodbackoutsideintothestreetagain，andtodryanywetchairswiththetowels.Thentheysatdownwiththeirumbrellasandlaughedhappily.Thepartywassuchasuccessandeveryonehadagoodtimeonthatday.Sophiawassohappytoknowherneighborsbetter.（1）WhydidSophiaandWilliamwanttohavetheparty？A.Tosharetheirfood.B.Toplaygameswithothers.C.Tocelebratethedaytogether.D.Togettoknowtheirneighbors.（2）Howdidtheweatherchangeduringtheparty？A.Sunny﹣Rainy﹣Cloudy.B.Sunny﹣Cloudy﹣Rainy.C.Cloudy﹣Rainy﹣Sunny.D.Cloudy﹣Sunny﹣Rainy.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthetent？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenlateraccordingtothestory？A.TheneighborswillbeangrywithSophiaandWilliam.B.Theywillnolongerhaveapartyintherain.C.Theneighborswillgetonbetterwitheachother.D.SophiaandWilliamwilllikerainydaysmuchmore.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.APeacefulVillageB.AFriendlyNeighborC.AWonderfulShowD.ASuccessfulParty33．（10分）Doyouknowhowtocook，cleanorgrowplants？Ifnot，youwillsoon.ThesewillallbepartofChinesepubliceducationstartingthisfall.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludes（包括）differenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample，fifthandsixthgraderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes，likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.ThismoveistomakeChinesestudents'lifecolorfulandbuildtheircharacter（品行）throughlabor.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattention（重视）tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report，Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday，whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday，ChinaDailyreported.Thestandardalsoasksfamiliestotakepartinstudents'laboreducation.Theywillhelpstudentsbecomegoodatdoingallkindsofhousework.Studentsshouldlearnhouseworkskills.Also，theywillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologies（技术）like3Dprintingandlasercutting.Andtheywilllearntomaketraditionalthingsbyhand.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthetext？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingtheresults.D．Byintroducing（介绍）apieceofnews.（2）Accordingtothenewstandard，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwill.A．haveclassesonweekends.B．learndifferentlifeskillsatschool.C．cooktheirownlunchesatschool.D．writetheirownlearningstandards.（3）IfCaoQiangisastudentinGrade5，hewilllearntosoon.A．getalllifeskillsB．trynewtechnologiesC．cooktwoorthreecommondishesD．maketraditionalthingsbyhand（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．laboreducationB．publiceducationC．schooleducationD．familyeducation（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AsimplewayoflaboreducationB．FamilyeducationforstudentsC．LaboreducationtogetjobskillsD．Anewstandardforlaboreducation六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）34．（5分）Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed（重量是）112kgandlookedverybig.（1）ThenonedayIwenttogetamedicalexamination（体检）.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous（2）.Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost47kg.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'ttakeanymedicine.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess？First，IlookedthroughtheInternetforadviceonhowtoloseweight（减肥）.（3）ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwaschangemybadhabits.ThefollowingarewhatIdid.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.Refusesweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.（4）Also，doexercisefor15to20minuteseveryday.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo.Iknowit!"（5）Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.A.Nevereatafter6：30p.m.B.Idecidedtodosomething！C.ButIwasn'tworriedaboutitatall.D.Butknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.E.OfcourseIsawmanyadswhichtriedtogetmetobuytheirmedicine.七.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。35．（2分）打电话时，你想告诉对方你是Julia，你会这么说：.36．（2分）售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问：37．（2分）你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：.38．（2分）在服装店，服务员问顾客要买什么尺码，可以这样问：wanttotake？39．（2分）你喜欢的球队输了比赛，你感到遗憾，可以这样感叹：What!八.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）taste41．（2分）as...as，heavy42．（2分）set，now43．（2分）it，necessary44．（2分）while，draw九.短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture？HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2，000（1）（year）agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecanseeatthattime，hewasinworn（旧的）clothes，andsittingat（2）woodentablewithapile（堆）ofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcamein（3）/θru：/asmallholeinthewall.Hewasreading（4）（careful）.Thisisthewell﹣knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor（5）hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle，sohedugaholeinthe（6）/wɔ：l/to"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouseto（7）atnight.Themoral（寓意）ofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnknowledge，butneverlosehearteasily，nomatterhow（8）/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/thesituationmaybe.Ofcourse，things（9）（be）quitedifferenttoday，butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepains（痛苦）toimprove（10）（we）bylearningandgetpreparedforourfuture.十.书面表达（15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。TimeJuly13，2022PalaceWestHillFarmActivitieslearntogrowrice，growvegetables，cooklunchtogether...Meaningwalkoutofschools，learnaboutthesocietyandnature...注意事项：1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。DearEric，Howareyou？I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourschoolstudytriplastyear.Iwishtogetyoure﹣mailsoon.YoursLiHua

参考答案与试题解析四.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）TheNationalDayiscoming.Wehaveeight﹣dayholiday.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】国庆节就要到了。我们有八天的假期。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表特指。句中泛指"一个八天的假期"，eight以元音音素开头，用an。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的基本用法，分析选项，根据语境正确作答。15．（1分）—What'sburninginthekitchen？It________terrible.—Oh，no.Myfishisburnt.（）A．looks B．smells C．tastes【分析】——厨房里烧的是什么？它闻起来很糟糕。——哦，不。我的鱼烧焦了。【解答】考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据"What'sburninginthekitchen？It…terrible."可知，此处是闻到了糟糕的气味。故选B。【点评】考查动词词义。应牢固掌握动词的含义用法，再结合语境答题。16．（1分）Fuzhouisabeautifulplace.Itis______thenorthofFujian.（）A．in B．on C．to【分析】福州是一个美丽的地方。它在福建北部。【解答】in表示在一定范围之内；on表示和其接壤；to表隔海相望，不接壤的。福建包括福州，用in。故选：A。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jacklosthisstudentcardagain.﹣﹣﹣Heisalwaysso.Heshouldlookafterhisthingswell.（）A．polite B．careless C．kind【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克的学生证又丢了。﹣﹣﹣他总是这样粗心。他应该照看好自己的东西。【解答】考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；polite粗心的；kind好心的。根据Jacklosthisstudentcardagain.（杰克又把学生证弄丢了。）可知杰克应该是粗心的，结合选项用careless（粗心的）最符合语境。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIhavethe？—Letmesee.It's60dollars.（）A．bill B．menu C．order【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以买单了吗？﹣﹣让我看看。60美元。【解答】A.账单；B.菜单；C.点菜。根据后面的答语"It's60dollars"可知在，这里是"买单"，用havethebill，而不是：havethemenu（看菜单）和havetheorder（点菜）。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。19．（1分）Therearemanytreeson____sidesoftheriver．（）A．every B．both C．each【分析】河的两岸有许多树．【解答】every（三者以上）每个．both两者都．each每个，后跟单数名词．根据river河，可知，应该是"两岸"，修饰名词复数sides用both．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题．20．（1分）Youshould.Everythingwillbebetter.（）A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup【分析】你应该振作起来。一切都会更好。【解答】A搭起，B放弃，C振作，根据：Everythingwillbebetter.可知是要对方振作起来。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。21．（1分）MyfatherwaswatchingTVmymothercamein.（）A．while B．until C．when【分析】我爸爸在看电视的时候，我妈妈进来了。【解答】while当……时，强调两个动词同时进行，连接的两个动作一般都是进行时态；until直到……；when当……时候，连接的两个动作可以是一个进行时态，一个一般时。根据句中两个动词waswatchingTV（正在看电视）过去进行时，另外一个动作camein（进来）一般过去时，可知本题应该用when。故选：C。【点评】本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。22．（1分）Tinaoftengoestothehospital______thesickthere.（）A．help B．helping C．tohelp【分析】Tina经常到医院去帮助那里的病人。【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的基本用法。23．（1分）—Myfatheroftenworkstoolatetohavemealsontime.—That'stoobad.Eatingandhealthilyisveryimportant.（）A．quietly B．regularly C．slowly【分析】—我父亲经常工作到很晚，不能按时吃饭。—太糟糕了。饮食规律和健康是非常重要的。【解答】quietly安静地；regularly有规律地；slowly慢慢地。根据Myfatheroftenworkstoolatetohavemealsontime可知父亲饮食不规律，所以"饮食规律和健康是非常重要的"，regularly符合题意。故选：B。【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。24．（1分）—Helencutsthemeatthanotherkidsinthecookingclass.—Yes，sheisgoodatcooking.（）A．finely B．muchfinely C．morefinely【分析】﹣﹣海伦比烹饪班上的其他孩子切肉更精细。﹣﹣是的，她擅长烹饪。【解答】根据than判断句子使用比较级，morefinely比较级形式。故选：C。【点评】熟悉副词的比较级，根据构成解答即可。25．（1分）Chinais______abeautifulcountrythatmanyforeignerswanttovisitit.（）A．so B．such C．quite【分析】中国是一个如此美丽的国家，许多外国人都想去参观。【解答】so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；quite很，修饰形容词或副词。空一是修饰名词，故应用such，such...that..."如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故选：B。【点评】熟记各个形容词，副词的含义，结合句意选出正确答案。26．（1分）—________willyoubeabletofinishthetask，Bob？—Inaweek，Ithink.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong【分析】—鲍勃，你多久后能够完成任务？—我想一周后吧。【解答】考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多长时间一次，就频率提问；Howsoon多久以后，就将来时提问；Howlong多长时间，一般答语是一段时间。此题答语，inaweek是一周后，这属于对将来时提问，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。27．（1分）—I'malwaysafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.—______!Youcandoitwell.（）A．Thankgoodness B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy【分析】——我总是害怕在公众面前演讲。——放松。你可以做得很好。【解答】A．Thankgoodness谢天谢地；B．Whatapity真遗憾；C．Takeiteasy放松；根据题干Youcandoitwell.可知应说放松。故选：C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Youcandoitwell.结合选项作答。28．（1分）—Couldyoutellme______？—InChina'sspacestation.（）A．howShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass B．whenShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass C．whereShenzhou﹣13crewgavethesecondliveclass【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我神州13号机组人员在哪上的第二次现场直播课？﹣﹣在中国空间站。【解答】选项A询问的是方法；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是地点。根据答语可知本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思，再结合答语作答。四.完形填空（共10小题：每小1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳答案。29．（15分）LastSundaymorning，Ihadayardsalewithmysister.Wesetupalongtableinthe（1）Candputmanyoldthingsonit.Wemadeapostertotellpeoplethatwewantedto（2）Bsomemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakeherto（3）C.Maybebecauseofourkindness，oursalewentverywell.Wewerehappybecausewecould（4）Amoneyforthestudent.Justthen，aboycametooursale.He（5）Aatanecklace（项链）andasked，"Howmuchisthis？""20yuan，"Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoinsand（6）A.Thenheaskedus，"CouldIhaveitfor15yuan？ThisisallIhave."Iasked，"（7）Cdoyouwanttobuyit？""Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoherasa（8）B.Atthesametime，Icando（9）Bforthestudentwhoneedshelp.IthinkmymotherwillbehappyaboutwhatIdo."MysisterandIwerebothmoved（感动）byhim.We（10）Atolettheboybuyitfor15yuan.Aftersayingthankstous，hewentawaywiththenecklacehappily.Wewerehappy，too.（1）A．roomB．hallC．yard（2）A．ownB．raiseC．check（3）A．schoolB．marketC．hospital（4）A．collectB．spendC．took（5）A．lookedB．watchedC．saw（6）A．countedB．clearedC．checked（7）A．WhereB．HowC．Why（8）A．payB．giftC．prize（9）A．anythingB．somethingC．everything（10）A．agreedB．disagreedC．remembered【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和姐姐举办庭院拍卖会，为一位生病的同学筹集医疗费用的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌，上面放了很多旧东西。A.room房间；B.hall大厅；C.yard院子。根据上文Ihadayardsalewithmysister.（我和姐姐进行了一次庭院拍卖。）可知，我们在院子里摆了一张长桌，上面放了很多旧东西。故选：C。（2）考查动词。句意：我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。A.own拥有；B.raise募集；C.check检查。根据下文Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney（这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱）可知，我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。故选：B。（3）考查名词。句意：这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。A.school学校；B.market市场；C.hospital医院。根据空格前面的词语是Thestudentwasillbutherparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney（这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱）可知，这个学生生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。故选：C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们很高兴，因为我们能为这个学生筹集钱。A.collect筹集；B.spend花费；C.took拿走。根据上文Wemadeapostertotellpeoplethatwewantedto_____somemoneyforastudentinourschool.（我们做了一张海报，告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。）可知，我们很高兴，因为我们能为这个学生筹集钱。故选：A。（5）考查动词。句意：他看着一个项链，问道。A.looked看；B.watched观看；C.saw看见。空格后面的词语是at，可知，他看着一个项链，问道。lookat固定短语，看。故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：他拿出一些硬币，数了数。A.counted数；B.cleared清除；C.checked检查。根据句子的前半部分Hetookoutsomecoins（他拿出一些硬币）可知，他拿出一些硬币，数了数。故选：A。（7）考查副词。句意：你为什么想买它呢？A.Where哪里；B.How如何；C.Why为什么。根据下一句Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicenecklacetoherasa_____.（明天是我妈妈的生日。我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。）可知，你为什么想买它呢？故选：C。（8）考查名词。句意：我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。A.pay支付；B.gift礼物；C.prize奖品。根据前半句Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.（明天是我妈妈的生日。）我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。故选：B。（9）考查代词。句意：我也可以为需要帮助的学生做点事情。A.anything任何东西；B.something某物；C.everything一切。根据句子后面的部分studentwhoneedshelp.（需要帮助的学生。）可知，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做点事情。故选：B。（10）考查动词。句意：我们同意让那个男孩花15元买它。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.remembered记住。根据下一句Aftersayingthankstous，hewentawaywiththenecklacehappily.（在向我们道谢之后，他高高兴兴地拿着项链走了。）可知，我们同意让那个男孩花15元买它。故选：A。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。五.阅读理解（共两节）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）30．（10分）Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding，therearethepostersfromGrade7，Grade8andGrade9.Let'sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time：13：30—16：30，Apr.10thPlace：ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time：09：00—12：00，Apr.12thPlace：MeetingHall★Joinintheone﹣month"StopSmoking"challenge（挑战）.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time：14：00—17：00，Apr.14thPlace：SchoolPlaygroundSave30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens，dictionariesandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine（1）Wherecanyouseetheposters？AA．Onthewall.B．Ontheblackboard.C．Onthedesk.D．Ontheplayground.（2）WhatcanwedoifwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th？D①buyschoolthings②getnewwaysofreading③improvereadingskills④learnmoreaboutnatureA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④（3）Howlongdoesthe"StopSmoking"challengelast？BA．Oneweek.B．Onemonth.C．Threehours.D．Halfamonth.（4）Ifapenintheshopistenyuan，howmuchwillwepayforitinourschoolonApr.14th？BA．Eightyuan.B．Sevenyuan.C．Threeyuan.D．Twoyuan.（5）Ifyouwanttobuysomethingatalowerprice，whereshouldyougo？DA．ReadingHall.B．MeetingHall.C．TeachingBuilding.D．SchoolPlayground.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校的活动周活动内容。七年级的活动是阅读提升活动，八年级的活动是邀请父亲参加的戒烟挑战，九年级的活动是为儿童筹款的义卖活动。每个活动都有具体的时间、地点和目的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行"Onthewalloftheteachingbuilding，therearethepostersfromGrade7，Grade8andGrade9."（教学楼的墙上挂着七年级、八年级和九年级的海报。）可知，我们可以在墙上看见这些海报，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三行"Time：13：30﹣16：30，Apr.10th，Place：ReadingHall，★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends."（时间：4月10日下午13：30﹣16：30，地点：读书馆，★提高阅读技能，探索阅读新方式。多了解大自然。增加知识，结交新朋友。）可知，你参加4月10日的活动，你能提高你的阅读技巧，获得新的阅读方法，多了解大自然。增长知识，结交新朋友。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第十三行"Joinintheone﹣month'StopSmoking'challenge."（加入为期一个月的'戒烟挑战'吧!）可知，"戒烟"挑战持续一个月，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第六行"Time：14：00﹣17：00，Apr.14th...Save30%oneverything."（时间：4月14日14：00﹣17：00…每样东西都能省30%。）可知，在4月14日，在我们学校买东西节省30%，如果一支笔10元，你可以支付10×（1﹣30%）＝7元，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Place：SchoolPlayground；Save30%oneverything.（地点：学校操场；所有商品均可节省30%。）可知如果你想以更低的价格买东西，你应该去学校操场。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31．（10分）Anoldmanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife'shearing.Hewasworriedthatshewasgoingdeaf，assheseemedtobedifficulttoheartheoldmanspeak.Thedoctorsuggestedatesttofindoutexactlyhowbadherhearingwas."Standfarbehindherandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn'tanswer，movealittlebitcloserandaskagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyoucanfigureouthowfarawayshecanhear.Ifshecan'thearyouuntilyouarequiteclose，shemighthaveahearingproblem，"thedoctorsaid.Theoldmanthenreturnedhome.Hewasquiteexcitedtofinallyworkonasolutiontothisproblem.Hesawthathiswifewascookingdinner.Whilestandingabout15metersbehindher，heasked，"What'sfordinner，dear？"Buthegotnoresponse.Hemovedcloser，standingabout10metersawayfromher.Heaskedherthesamequestion，butshestilldidnotrespondtohim.Hethenmovedto5metersawayandaskedherthequestionagain—butonceagain，shedidnotreply.Fearingwhatwouldhappennext，hemoveduntilhewasjust1meterawayfromher.Heaskedheronemoretime，"What'sfordinner，dear？"Hiswifeyelledbackathim："Whydidyouaskmesomanytimes？I'vealreadytoldyou!We'rehavinglasagna（意式千层面）fordinner!"（1）Whydidtheoldmangotoadoctor？DA．Hehadsomehearingproblems.B．Hiswifehadalreadybeendeaf.C．Heworriedaboutthehearingtest.D．Heworriedaboutherwife'shearing.（2）Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetohim？CA．Communicatewithhiswife.B．Leavehiswifealone.C．Takeahearingtestforhiswife.D．Takeatripwithhiswife.（3）Howmanytimesdidthemanaskquestionsbehindhiswife？DA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（4）Thecorrectorderoftheoldman'sexperienceisB.a.sawhiswifecookingb.heardhiswife'sanswerc.askedadoctorquestionsd.askedhiswifequestionsA．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．c﹣a﹣d﹣bC．c﹣d﹣a﹣bD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（5）Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatA.A．Theoldmanhadbadhearinginfact.B．Theoldmandidnotlikelasagnaatall.C．Theoldmanplayedajokeonhiswife.D．Theoldmanwantedtotrylasagnamanytimes.【分析】本文讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题，去找医生咨询，医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试，结果他的妻子听力没问题，反而是这位老人自己的听力有问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anoldmanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife'shearing.（一位老人去看医生，问了一些关于他妻子听力的问题。）可知，一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedoctorsuggestedatesttofindoutexactlyhowbadherhearingwas.（医生建议做一个测试，看看她的听力到底有多差。）可知，医生的建议是做一个听力测试，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Whilestandingabout15metersbehindher，heasked.（当他站在她身后约15米处时，他问道）第四段Hemove