江西省抚州市临川中阳初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

页12．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Theywillgotothemallbybus.B．Theywillgotothemallbycar.C．Theywillgotothemallonfoot.请听下面的材料，回答下列三小题。13．Whojumpedintotheriver?A．Ayoungman. B．Adriver. C．Rose.14．HowdidRosegotoschoolyesterday?A．Bydrivingacar. B．Byridingabike. C．Onfoot.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Theyoungmanisn’tgoodatswimming.B．Roseknewtheyoungmanwell.C．Theaccidenthappenedat7:40a.m.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。16．TheMusicCenterisnearLindaandMike’s.17．LindaandMikemetatthesubwaystationatinthemorning.18．LindaandMikeboughtsomeandsnacksonthewaytotheMusicCenter.19．Theblindwomanwashitby.20．Therewasnothingwrongwiththewomanandshejustfeltalittlebit.二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）21．—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage(文章)．—________canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.A．Neither B．So C．Either D．Even22．He________aworkerinafactorytwoyearsago,butnowheisapopstar.A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobeing C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing23．Wheneveryoudo,youneedtotryyourbest________youcansucceed.A．sothat B．inorderto C．inorder D．suchas24．Whilethelittleboy________hisbike,he________anaccident.A.wasriding;meet B．wasriding;met C．rode;met D．rode;wasmeeting25．Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________ourteacherarrived.A．while B．since C．if D．until26．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________mybikeinthegarden.A．fixedup B．wasfixingup C．fixup D．isgoingtofixup27.—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A．Willyou B．Howabout C．Whydon’tyou D．Wouldyoulike28．Idon’tthinkweshouldalways________ourparentssincewe’vegrownup.A．lookafter B．takeup C．setup D．dependon三、完形填空（本大题2篇短文，共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof29.Wehadn’tseeneachother30abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood31daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted32abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas33illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t34atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather35talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend

36likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould37hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel38andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand39todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s40jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s41.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,42sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill43yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.29．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself30．A．in B．on C．at D．for31．A．old B．new C．strange D．crazy32．A．telling B．speaking C．talking D．saying33．A．bad B．terrible C．badly D．heavily34．A．fallasleep B．diedown C．wakeup D．takeaway35．A．stop B．stopping C．tostop D．stopped36．A．laughed B．cried C．beat D．looked37．A．although B．sothat C．unless D．when38．A．nervous B．excited C．shocked D．stupid39．A．allow B．provide C．offer D．push40．A．our B．your C．my D．their41．A．importance B．independence C．silence D．difference42．A．always B．often C．never D．even43．A．take B．spend C．pay D．costB)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）grades

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foldDearClark,I’mahelplessmotherofateenageboy.Mysonisgoingtobe15thissummer.He44tohelpmeto45theclothesordothedishesathome.ButIfindthattheolderhegrows,the46wetalk.Wecan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Ifeelvery47andIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmosthisfreetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturns48thecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingmoreandmoreworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisteachertellsmehehardlyevergetsgood49intheexams.Secondly,helikesnewtechnology(科技).Itseemsthathetriesveryhardto50upwithhisclassmatesonthenewtechnology.51thisisbeyondme.SometimesIdon’thave52moneyandIcan’tprovideallthethingshewants.53,I’vefoundheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneor54outwithanyoneonweekends.That’sthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother四、阅读理解（本大题6篇短文，共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClean-UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15,20239:00a.m—11:30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst,let’spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We’llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00p.m.,comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean-up.1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe’llpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean-up,we’llhaveanafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let’senjoyourClean-UpDay!55．WhenistheClean-UpDay?A．OnthesecondFridayofApril. B．OnthesecondSaturdayofApril.C．OnthethirdSundayofApril. D．OnthethirdSaturdayofApril.56．Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?A．Inthepark. B．Inarestaurant. C．Athome. D．Inastore.57．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea. B．Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C．Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours. D．Volunteersneedn’tprepareanything.BSchoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it’seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(突发情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露台)withladders(梯子).InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.58．________countriesarementionedinthispassage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five59．Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly________.A．withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth B．byusingladdersC．bybike D．bypushingeachother60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howtoescapefromearthquakes B．howtoputoutthefireC．someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries D．abicyclecourseCMaybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentsdon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(离婚).Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall,likewhat’sfordinner.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeup,andthefamilyreturnstonormal.Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetangrywitheachother,theymightsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.Ifyourparents’fightreallybothers(打扰)you,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehaviors.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacheroraclosefriend.Justrememberthatnofamilyisperfectandargumentsarecommonineveryfamily.61．Whatdoesitmeanwhenparentsfightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaren’thappywiththeirfamily.B．Theydon’tloveeachotheranymore.C．Theydisagreewitheachotheraboutsomething.D．Theywilldivorcebecauseoffamilydecisions.62．Theunderlinedphrase“makeup”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．弥补 B．化妆 C．组成 D．和好63．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Parents’fightoftenlastsalongtime.B．Parentsdon’tfightoversmallthings.C．It’snotcommonthatparentshavefightathome.D．Teenagersshouldcommunicatewiththeirparentsiftheirparents’fightbothersthem.DMarch25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.64．WhatknowledgedoesthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearwanttogivestudents?A．Accidentsandmakethemrunaway.B．Healthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.C．Scienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D．Safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.65．Whenaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudofirstaccordingtothispassage?A．Runaway. B．Keepcalm. C．Standthere. D．Cryloudly.66．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.B．Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.C．Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.D．Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.67．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Runawayfromstampedes.B．Howtokeepsafeinsomeaccidents.C．Don’tbeafraidofnaturaldisasters.D．Stayawayfromearthquakesandfires.EAreyouunderstress?Well,itisbelievedthateveryonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthataredifficulttodealwith.Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan’tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.________Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstress.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositarealsoimportant.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofbeingstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Donothaveagoodsleep. B．Havealotofworktodo.C．Havedifficultproblems. D．Donothaveenoughtime.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Things. B．Feelings. C．Parentsorafriend. D．Teachers.70．Choosethebestsentencetofillinblank“________”inParagraph3.A．Therearesomewaysforyoutoaskforhelp.B．Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.C．Toomuchstresscancauseyoutobeaquietperson.D．Stresshasbothgoodandbadthingsonyourparentsandfriends.71．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．72．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Exerciseandstress B．HealthproblemswehaveC．Thereasonswhywehavestress D．GoodwaystolowerstressB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框中的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）请阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。WaystoimproveyourhealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.73Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.74Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.75Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.76Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyour