英语（广东A卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷（考试版）

2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语

（广东A卷）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Youprobablyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttoyoursleepposition,butlikeyourSpotifyplaylistsortheclothes

hanginginyourcloset,thewayyouspendthoseseventoninehourseachnightcanactuallyrevealabitaboutwho

youare.

TheFetalPosition

Thefetalpositiongetsitsnamefromtheshapeofababyinthewomb.Thefetalpositionisthemostcommon

positionintheworld.Peoplewhosleepinthefetalpositiontendtowardsworryandanxiety.Theyareoftenshyand

sensitive.

Inthefetalposition,asleeper'sbodyisessentiallycurledupintoaballastheylieononesidewithlegsand

armsbent.Thispositioniscommonlyassumedbyadultsleepers.

TheStarfishPosition

Whensleepinglikeastarfish,youlieonyourbackwitharmsupnearthepillowandlegsoutstretched.Sleep

scientistIdzikowskisaysstarfishsleepersvaluefriendship,andthatwhiletheyprefernottobethecenterofattention,

peoplewhosleepinhispositonarcgoodlistenersandquicktohelpothers.

Ifyouhaveastarfishsleeperasabestfriendyou5reinluckStarfishsleepersaregreatlistenersandasourceof

comforttoothers.

TheLog

Forthosewhosufferfrombackpain,thelogpositioncouldbehelpfulforyou.Whileassumingalogposition,a

sleeperhasboththeirarmsandlegsextended,sotheirbodyisstraightlikealog.Logsleepersareverytrusting,a

littlenaive,butareusuallysocialandeasy-goingindividuals.

Idzikowskiclaimsthatpreferringalogpositionsuggeststhatapersonissociableandinteractswithothers

easily.Whiletheseareattractivetrails,hewarnsthatthisopennessandwillingnesstotrustcouldmakethemgullible.

TheSoldierPosition

Inthesoldierposition,youlieasstraightasasoldierstands.Thelegsarenotbent,andyourarmslicestraight

alongthesidesofyourbody.

Soldiersleepersarequietandreserved,butalsoholdhighstandards.Soldiersleepersdonotliketomakeabig

dealoutofthings.Theyarethestrongsilenttype.Sleepinglikeasoldiercanleadtoabadnighfssleep.Tryusinga

pillowtosupportthenaturalcurveofyourback.

1.Ifyoufeelanxious,whatpositionofsleeperfrienddoyouneed?

A.TheFetalPositionB.TheStarfishPosition

C.TheLogD.TheSoldierPosition

2.Whydoyouneedapillowtosupportthenaturalcurveofyourback?

A.Becauseyouarequietandreserved.

B.Becauseyoudonotliketomakeabigdealoutofthings.

C.Becauseyoulieasstraightassoldierstands.

D.Becauseyouwanttohaveasoundsleep.

3.Whatdothefourkindsofsleeppositionsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebeneficialtoourhealth.

B.Theycanrevealabitaboutourpersonalities.

C.Theyarecommonlyassumedbyadultsleepers.

D.Theyareusefultorelieveyourbackpain

B

VisitorstotheYangguanMuseuminDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,overtherecentMayDay

holidayhadtheopportunitytoseethefirstrestoredMingguangarmor(铠甲)fromtheTangDynasty(618-907).The

1.86-metertallsuitofarmorgavevisitorsawindowthroughwhichtheycouldappreciatethewisdomofancient

ChineseartisansandthecharmofChina'sarmorculture.

WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan

1,000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.Followinghispassion,hehasmadethe

restorationofarmorhislifelongcareer.

Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10,000armorreplicasaccordingto

试卷第2页，共10页

ancientsamples,graduallygatheringthousandsoffollowersfromaroundtheworldwhohavebeencaughtupbythe

charmofChinesearmorculture.

ArmorfromtheTangandSongdynastiesareWen'sfavorites.HepointedtotheMingguangarmorasaspecific

example.Mingguangmeans"brightandshiny“andinthiscaserefersspecificallytoglitteringnatureofthe

breastplateofthearmor,accordingtoWen.Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancient

times,thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecords

remainscarce.

AlthoughWenfoundmanymentionsofancientarmorinhistoricalrecords,mostrecordsdidnotdiscusswhat

thearmoractuallylookedlike.HealsousedthestatuesofgoddessesintheMogaoGrottoesasreferences,asthe

armorononeofthesestatuesstillhadcolor.IttookWenandhisteamseveralmonthstorestoretheMingguang

armor.Itiscomposedofmorethan1,300ironpiecesandweighsnearly25kilogramsintotal.Theyusedmodem

technologytocreatepatternsthatwereinspiredbyatraditionalforgingtechniquepopularintheregionduringthe

TangDynasty.Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibletohistoricalreality,

notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangarmorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethetruth.

4.WhatinspiredWenChenhuatorestorethearmor?

A.VisitorsappreciationB.ThecharmofChina'sculture

C.ThewisdomofancientChineseartisansD.HisenthusiasmforancientarmorinChina

5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“replicas“inParagraph3?

A.ProductsB.DisplaysC.CopiesD.Sculptures

6.WhywasitdifficulttorestoretheMingguangarmor?

A.Therewerefewcompletesuitsanddetailedwrittenrecordsleft.

B.Suitsofarmorwerestoredprivatelyinthepast.

C.Thecoloronthearmorswerecompletelydestroyed.

D.Theancientgovernmentbannedstoringsuitsofarmorprivately.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wenusedmodemtechnologytocreatethestatuesofgoddesses.

B.WenandhisteamtriedtorestorethetruthoftheancientChina'sarmor.

C.Wenandhisteamfoundenoughrecordstofigureoutwhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.

D.TheMingguangarmorconsistsofabout1,300ironpiecesandweighsexactly25kilogramsintotal.

C

InMay2012,Australia'sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgencygatheredagroupof

languageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthephenomenon

“phubbing”,anddefined(定义)itas“theactofsnubbing(无视)someoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourphone

insteadofpayingattention.^^It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.

Amonthlater,thefirstexampleofphubbinginamajornewspaperappearedinalettertotheeditorofTheAge,

publishedinMelbourne.Sincethen,thewordhasappearedinvariousmediatheworldover.Phubbinghasyettobe

fullyadoptedintheU.S.,butwehavecollectedsomeevidenceofitinuse.

On29September2015,JamesA.RobertswroteintheHuffiningtonPost,t6Inthepresentcase,phubbingisa

combinationofthewordsphoneandsnubbing.Tobephubbedistobesnubbedbysomeoneusingtheircellphone

whileinyourcompany.The"phubb“couldbeaninterruptionofyourconversationwithsomeonewhenheorshe

usestheircellphoneorisdistractedbyit(stealglanceswhentheythinkyou'renotlooking)insteadofpaying

attentiontoyou.Maybeworse,you'vebeenphubbedifsomeoneusedtheircellphoneinsteadofcommunicating

withyouwhilestayingclosetoyou.Oh,theshame.”

Themeaningandvariousformsofthewordhaveyettosettleout.Isitphubbingifyou'restaringatyourtablet

insteadofyourphone?Isthesingularnoun(andthebaseformoftheverb)spelledphubb,asintheexampleabove,

orphub,asinsomeothersources?Thesearethesortsofquestionswe5llneedanswerstobeforewe'rereadyto

considerphubbinganditsrelationsforentry.Inthemeanwhile,youcanofcourseusephubbingifyoufeeltheneed.

Itseemswealldothesedays.

8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkaboutphubbing?

A.Itsusage.B.Itsbirth.C.Itsinfluence.D.Itsdefinition.

9.WhatmayphubbingprobablyleadtoaccordingtoJamesA.Roberts?

A.Obviousembarrassmentinlife.

B.Heavyrelianceoncellphones.

C.Completeignorancebyyourfriends.

D.Permanentbreakupofretalionship.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthewordphubb?

A.Itarousesheatedarguments.B.Itprovestobesettled.

C.Ifsnotincludedinadictionary.D.Ifsnotdifficulttounderstand.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WherePhubbingLeadsUs?B.WhyPhubbingRuinsOurLife?

C.WhatMakesPhubbingCommonlySeen?D.HowPhoneSnubbingBecomesPhubbing?

D

ColinChapman,thefounderofLotusCars,wasoneofmotorracing'smostinfluentialengineers.Between1962

and1978LotuswonsevenFormulaOneconstructorschampionships.Hesummeduphisphilosophyas''simplify,

试卷第4页，共10页

thenaddlightness^^.Itappearstobeanuncommoninsight.ApaperpublishedinNaturesuggeststhathumans

strugglewithsubtractive（减法的）thinking.Whenaskedtoimprovesomething,theytendtosuggestaddingnew

thingsratherthanremovingwhatisalreadythere,evenwhenadditionsleadtosub-par（彳氐于标准的）results.

Theresearchwasmotivatedbyeverydayobservationratherthanpsychologicaltheory,saysGabrielleAdams,

thepaper'sfirstauthor,whocitesfolkwisdomsuchas"lessismore'and"keepitsimple5.Perhapstheneedforsuch

reminderswasevidenceofablindspotinpeople'sthinking?

AlongwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofVirginia,Dr.Adamsconductedaseriesofobservationalstudies.In

one,whenparticipantswereaskedtoalteranessaytheyhadwritten,16%cutwordswhile80%addedthem.Others

gavesimilarresults.Of827suggestionsreceivedbythenewbossofanAmericanuniversityforhowtheinstitution

couldbeimproved,581involvedaddingnewthingsandjust70suggestedremovingsomething.

Havingestablishedthatadditiondoesindeedseemtobemorepopularthansubtraction,thenextstepwasto

workoutwhy.Onepossibilitywasthatpeoplewereconsideringsubtractiveoptions,butdeliberatelychoosingnotto

pursuethem.Anotherwasthattheywerenoteventhinkingoftheminthefirstplace.

Lefsenteranewsetofexperiments.Oneexperimentaskedparticipantstoredesignalopsided（不平衡的）

Legostructuresothatitcouldsupportahouse-brick.Participantscouldearnadollarforfixingtheproblem,buteach

pieceofLegotheyaddedcuthatrewardbytencents.Eventhen,only41%workedoutthatsimplifyingthestructure

byremovingasingleblock,ratherthanstrengtheningitbyaddingmore,whichwasthewaytomaximisethepayout.

Anotherexample,askingpeopletomakeagolfcourseworseratherthanbetterdidnotchangetheirpreferencefor

additions,whichsuggestedthatmanyweresimplynotthinkingofthepossibility,atleastatfirst.

Whatallthisamountsto,saysBenjaminConverse,anotherofthestudy?sauthors,isevidenceforanewentryin

thelistof"'cognitivebiases^^thatskew（歪曲）howhumansthink.Insteadofthinkingaproblemthroughandcoming

upwithanidealsolution,theytendtousecognitiveshortcutsthatarefastandmostly“goodenough”.

Suchresearchhasinspiredanentirefielddedicatedtoworkingoutwhensuchshortcutsleadpeopleastray.Dr.

Adamsandhercolleagues,meanwhile,arekeentoinvestigatetheirresultinmoredetail.Onequestioniswhetherthe

preferenceforadditionisinbornorlearned.

12.ThepurposeofmentioningthestoryofColinChapmanis.

A.toattractreaders5interestB.tohighlighttheexperience

C.topresentbackgroundinformationD.tointroducethetopicofthepassage

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplepreferadditionstosubtractionsinmostsituations.

B.Peopletendtouseshortcutsandcomeupwithidealsolutions.

C.Strengtheningthestructureisthewaytomaximizethepayout.

D.Thephilosophy一"lessismore"iswell-received.

14.WhatareDr.Adamsandhiscolleagueslikelytostudynext?

A.Thebenefitsofsubtractions.

B.Thewaysofchanginghowpeoplethink.

C.Thedetailsofthepreferenceforaddition.

D.Theinfluenceofcognitivebiasesonpeople'sthinking.

15.Whatdoestheauthorpropose?

A.Awaythatpeopleautomaticallythink.B.Afactthatpeopleroutinelyforget.

C.Aviewthatshortcutsaregoodenough.D.Apointthatadditionisbetter.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou'reanintrovertorextrovert,quietorloud.oneofthekeystosuccessineveryareaofyourlifeis

learninghowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomethingsthatcanhelpyoubecomemoreself-confident!

Trainyourbrain.16Insteadofimmediatelyassumingyoucan'taccomplishsomething,believeyou

havewhatittakestofigureitout.LikeMarieForleoalwayssays,'"Everythingisfigureoutable.^^

Watchyourwords.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshapeyourbeliefsaboutyourselfand

whatothersbelieveaboutyou.17Theactofgossipingandputtingothersdownalwayscomesfromaplaceof

insecurity,soifyoucatchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic,redirectthosethoughtstosomethingbetter.

18Inherresearch,socialpsychologistAmyCuddyfoundthatconfidentpeoplehavehigherlevelsof

testosteroneandthatpeople'slevelsoftestosteronecanrisesimplybyexhibitinga“highpowerpose."we'veall

heardthephrase"Fakeittillyoumakeit,“butAmytookthisastepfurtherandsaid,"Takeittillyoubecomeit.”

Besecure.Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakeamistakeorfail,youknow

you'renotafailure.19

Getexperience.Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.Afteryou'vedone:thethingonceyou'veled

thecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirstblog,orcoachedyourfirstclient-yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoit

againwillsoar.20

A.Staypositive.

B.Changeyourbodylanguage.

C.Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakaboutothers.

D.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidenceLakeoff.

E.Youhavethepowertobemoreconfidentwithinyourself.

F.Youcanlearnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.

试卷第6页，共10页

G.Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn'tshakeyouup.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmy

handstogrowavoice.

IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered21intoherclassroom.Fromcomertocorner,the

22weredecoratedwithclippings（剪报）andpostersrelatedtoDeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.

Picturesof23handshungfromthebulletinboards.

Oncetherestofmyclassmates24intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands25about

gracefullyasshesigned,t6Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesignsdidnot26untillater

thatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas"silent

Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeourmother.When

wewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour27dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelesson

itselfandmoreabout28.

Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask.She29replacedalltheignoranceinmewith30.Thenshe

openedmy31andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa32signer.Shetaughtme

thattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesareendless.

Todaymyfingershavelearnedto33.Ms.Lewisonpushedme34intotheoceanofDeafculture

andIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse35

21.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.anxiouslyD.excitedly

22.A.desksB.wallsC.studentsD.ocean

23.A.welcomingB.outstandingC.signingD.waving

24.A.settledB.seatedC.backedD.locked

25.A.flowedB.cameC.flewD.wandered

26.A.catchsightB.drawattentionC.makesenseD.holdbreath

27.A.bodiesB.handsC.heartsD.eyes

28.A.signsB.languageC.lifeD.love

29.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.easilyD.successfully

30.A.confidenceB.curiosityC.freedomD.patience

31.A.mouthB.fingersC.mindD.arms

32.A.fluentB.cleverC.uniqueD.special

33.A.danceB.dipC.swimD.think

34.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.firmlyD.gently

35.A.classesB.watersC.worldsD.families

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,36

wontheU14boys'singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecome

37internetsensation.

Wang,aChineseWaethnic6瓦族)boy,startedtolearntennisafterhewasselectedbyZhangXiaohong,head

coachofatennisclubinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincein2016.Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers

38(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.39itwerenot

fortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackathome,^^Wangsaid.44Wealwayscarrythe

bamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.Weallregard40asasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnic

group.Icarrymyracketsinthebasket41(primary)tohonormyhometown,headded.

HomeforWangisamountainousareanamedCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.42(locate)in

southwestChina'sYunnanProvince,thecounty,composed4367villageswithapopulationofmorethan

40,000,wasliftedoutof44(poor)in2019.ForWang,45(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningof

apromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一

起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：

1.作品要求；

2.你对作品的设想。

注意：

3.写作词数应为8