高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第一册）课时作业 3

课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．Whatcanwe________(推断)fromwhatthemansaidjustnow?2．Whilewalkinginthepark,Ie________anoldfriendbychance.3．Thepatientisg________recoveringfromtheoperationthesedays.4．Sheissatisfied，forhersonhasobtainedtwo________(专利)uptonow.5．Accordingtothet________，noonewilldrawafinalconclusionfromthesefacts.6．Heplayedwithsuchgreat________(热情)thatnoonecouldcomparewithhim.7．Heiskind,________(温柔的)andhelpful.Inoneword，heisaniceguy.8．Thenewlabisinneedofsomenew________(装置)，butweareshortofmoney.9．Afamousp________willcometoourschooltogiveaspeechontheexperiments.10．Theboyhadane____________imaginationthatgavehimthepowertoexplorefutureworld.维度2单句语法填空1．Despitethehardshiphe________(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.2．While________(wait)atthebusstop，shemetthefamousprofessor.3．Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswere________(remark).4．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe____________(consequent)ofheraction.5．Teachingyearafteryear,he________(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.6．Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhim________(gentle).7．Onlywhen________(theory)arecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.8．________(found)inlastcentury,thechurchhasahistoryofabout90years.9．MeiLanfangplaysakeyroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld,________(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.10．Alltheproblems________(solve),hewentonaholidaytohavearest.维度3选词填空makegreatachievements;passaway;sumup;asaconsequence;takeup;apartfrom;cometopower;makecontributionsto1．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto________toomuchofyourtime.2．Overthepastdecade,Chinahas__________________________initsmannedspaceprogram.3．__________________ofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.4．Thisismypersonalexperience____________inthisyear'sworkandlearning.5．Therearemanyotherfolkswhohave________________hisproject.6．AfterMandela__________，hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituation.7．WhenBella____________lastweek,manyfansfeltverysadaboutthelossofthetalentedsinger.8．Ourteam,____________regulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.维度4课文语法填空AlbertEinstein,1.________isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthe2.________(smart)menwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous3.________(contribution)totheworld.HewasborninGermanyon14March1879,entereduniversityin1896andgraduatedin1900.While4.________(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,5.________(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin1905.6.________(gradual),hebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he7.________(award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Tothepublic,hewasseenas8.________slightlyodd­lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehispeculiarities,he9.________(love)byhisfriendsandneighbours.10.________18April1955,hepassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina'sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo'shomevillageinGaomi,Shandongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest­knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward­winningfilmRedSorghumin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthisscene.Mowroteinthenovel：“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors.”Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthefilmofthenovel'sTVadaptation.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong­termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan'shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.1．WhathappenedtoMoYan'shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A．ThehouseofMo'sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B．ThelocalpeopleatMo'shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C．ManytouristsrushedtoMo'shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D．Mo'shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.2．Theunderlinedword“adapted”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．settledB．designedC．re­organizedD．written3．Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A．Autumn.B．Winter.C．Spring.D．Unknown.4．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducersboughtsorghumfromMo'shomevillagefor________．A．thefameofMoYanB．goodqualityoftheredsorghumitselfC．thelowerpriceD．thelargeamountoftheredsorghumBBlindpeoplehavelongdesiredforbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificialeyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(视网膜)—anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight­detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyeisbasedonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight­sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithNanscalelightsensors(纳米级光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶状体)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes，”saystheleaddesigner.Intheory,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight­detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan—withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100­degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofWisconsin,though,thinksengineersneedamuchmorepracticalandefficientwaytoproducevastseriesoftinywiresonthebackoftheartificialeyeballtogiveitsuperhumansight,whichissuperhardtoachieve.5．WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A．Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.B．Togainasharpervision.C．Tohelptheblindregaintheireyesight.D．Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.6．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B．Thestructureofthehumaneye.C．Theadvantagesoftheartificialeye.D．Thematerialusedfortheartificialeye.7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A．Theyhavethesamestructure.B．Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C．Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D．Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.8．WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetotheartificialeye?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Tolerant.D．Ambiguous.Ⅱ.七选五Everyday，inhundredsofordinarysituations，actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions，ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.__1__Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingunconsciously，wecandealwiththingsatworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow：•__2__Throughouttheday，noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak，gestureandmove.Whenstanding，keepyourshouldersstraight，yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.•Workonyourhandshake.__3__Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry，withstrengthbutnottoomuchpressure.•Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.__4__•Beyourself.Nonverbalmessagescomefromdeepinsideyou，fromyourownsenseofself­respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself，itshows.__5__Theyalwaysgiveothersadeepimpression.A．Usehandgesturescarefully.B．Payattentiontoyourbodytalk.C．Amirrorcanbeusefultoexaminefacialexpressions.D．Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.E．Inthebusinessworld，thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.F．Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.G．Toavoidthisproblem，changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin.Ⅲ.完形填空Overthelastfewweeks,Ihavebeenbackandforthtothehospitalandworkingwithmydoctorsandmedicaltechnicians.Ifeelvery__1__andappreciativeofallthegreatmindsandeffortsinvolvedin__2__myillness.I'mverygratefultothosehumanbeingswhoinventedthemanymedical__3__thathavesavedsomanylives.WitheverythingI__4__，Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutmanylife­changing__5__thatwehumanshavecomeupwith,fromthefairlysimplestethoscopetomore__6__inventionslikeX­rays,andothergreatdevices.Ofcourse,oneofthebiggest,mostbasicinventionswasthe__7__.Itchangedtheworldinallkindsofways.Withoutwheels,we'dhavenobikes,cars,trains,orairplanes.__8__manyinventionshumanbeingshaveinventedthroughtheages,Ifoundit__9__toimaginewhatifwelivewithoutsomeverypopularinventions.Someinventionswereaccidental__10__butmanywerematterofsimplytryingtosolveaproblem.Ifwe