广西壮族自治区南宁市南丹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市南丹中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B略2.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。一、表示“……的东西”，相当于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。二、表示“……的人”，相当于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的时间”，相当于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，Iopened

myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“……的地方”，相当于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注①有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。

②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告诉我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我们不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。3.-------wearegoingthereby_____sea.------Don’tyouthinkittooslow?Whynottake______train?A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D4.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind

参考答案：C5.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A．wereworking

B．hadworked

C．areworking

D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C6.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A7.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens参考答案：A8.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill参考答案：B9.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail参考答案：C略10.一Myfatherisseriouslyillandhasbeentothehospital.—

A.Really？

B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’snothingserious.

D.SodoI.参考答案：B11.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen参考答案：C

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：西蒙先生总是试图让我记住，要是我安排有序的话，我的生活会更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是与现在事实相反的虚拟，故主句用woulddo，故选C项。12.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B13._____hewantstogosomewhere,shehastowaitherfathertodriveher.A.If

B.Until

C.Although

D.Because参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。

14.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling参考答案：A略15.

mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A略16.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：23.C本题考查形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，坐在那儿之后，“又饿又累”，即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。

略17.Thebookisofgreatvalue，but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．A．everything

B．something

C．nothing

D．anything参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.___17___Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.___18___Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.___19___Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.___20___Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F如何在充满挑战的环境中高效工作。16.G根据上句：很多组织都在应对诸如保持生产力和工作质量这样的挑战。可知，经理们被要求激励他们的团队成员，同时提高他们的生产力。故选G。17.E根据上句：通过这些清单来计划你的一天，并设定一个现实的最后期限来完成每一个任务。可知，当你开始做事情的优先级时，你不仅要集中注意力，而且要有效率。故选E。18.C根据上句：不要在工作中过度紧张。可知此处要表达的意思是“相反，把你的工作分成部分和次要部分。”故选C。19.A此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句：如今，在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知，让你的注意力集中起来。可知，要避免分心。故选A。20.F根据上句：你可以使用消音耳机。再根据空格下句：如果不能解决问题，选择远程工作一两天来恢复你失去的注意力。可知此空要表达的意思是“如果你仍然无法集中注意力，那就搬到一个安静的地方，比如会议室。”故选F。【名师点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，通常是短小精悍，概括性强的祈使句。本题第4小题，此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句：如今，在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知，让你的注意力集中起来。可知，要避免分心。故选A。三、阅读理解19.IwasdisheartenedrecentlywhenIturnedonthenewstohearastoryaboutafamilywhoispetitioning(请愿)theHamptonSchoolBoardtoreceiveout-of-districtcompensationtoplacetheirdaughterinanout-of-districtschoolduetoracialbullying.IwasdisheartenedbecauseIknowthatevenifthisfamilywinstheirpetition,therootoftheproblemwillstillcontinue.Whiletherearemanycontributingfactorstotherapidincreaseofthebullying,Ibelievethattherootofthisproblemlieswithintherestrictionsofschools,orrathertheteachersandadministratorswhoallowbullyingtohappenwhilefeedingtheline"Wehaveano-tolerancepolicy"tostudentsandparents.Thisfamilycanmovetheirdaughtertoanewschoolwhereshewillfeelsafetolearnandgrow,buttheywillleavebehindtheproblemoftheeducatorsatthisschoolwholettheracialbullyinghappen.MysonwenttoaprivateschoolinConcord.Hewasbulliedontheplayyard.Theadministrationgaveusthe"Notolerance"line,butdidnothingtostopthebullyingorchangetheclimateoftheschool.Wepulledoursonoutofthisschoolandplacedhiminanotherschool.Thisschooltrulyunderstandshowtoguidestudents'acceptanceofdifferencesandembraceteachablemomentssothatbullyingisanon-issue.Itrulyhopethatthisfamilygetstheout-of-districtplacementfortheirdaughter.However,Iamdoubtfulthattheschooldistrictwilladdresstherootoftheproblem.24.Theauthorfeltdisheartenedprobablybecause_____.A.thefamily'spetitionwasturneddownB.thedaughterofthefamilywasbulliedC.therootoftheproblemwon'tbeaddressedD.thefamilywillreceivethecompensationiftheywin25.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemainreasonforthebullyingincrease?A.Thisproblemliesbeyondschools.B.Theclimateofschoolsischangeable.C.Schoolsalmostdonothingtostopthebullying.D.Studentsdon'tknowhowtoacceptdifferences.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"feedingtheline"inParagraph2mean?A.Sendingamessage. B.Providingfood.C.Makingcriticism. D.Satisfyingadesire.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sson?A.Heaskedhisparentstoplacehiminanotherschool.B.Hewastreatedinaveryunpleasantwayinaschool.C.HewenttoaprivateschoolinConcordandstudiedwiththegirl.D.Heattendedaschoolwhichk