专题07 阅读理解1 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版

专题07阅读理解12020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）1.Comeandlookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarLessonsProfessionalmusiciansfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years! Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry'sweb-site:.auGymClubSpecialtrainedteachersfromfamouscollegewillteachyoutoplayallkindsofsports. Aged:6—60Time:9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.CallSusanat732-8059BikeCyclingGroupDoyouwanttokeepfit?Takepartinourbikecycling.Theonlythingyouneedistohaveabike.Havefun,enjoythenature,andmakefriends! Aged:18—45Time:everySaturdayafternoonCallMr.Whiteat513-2683YogaClassSpecialclassesforladiestokeepfit.NewYogaclasswillbegininourschool.Teachersandstudentsareallwelcome. Time:5:00р.m.—6:00p.mWednesday,FridayE—mail:sdgt@yahoo.en

【小题1】Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay__________.A．callSusanat732-8059 B．e-mailsdgt@yahoo.enC．telephoneMr.Whiteat513-2683 D．surfthewebsite:.au【小题2】Whocanjointhegymclub?A．Athree-year-oldchild. B．An18-year-oldstudent.C．A65-year-oldteacher. D．Afour-year-oldboy.【小题3】IfyoujointheBikeCyclingGroup,youcannot___________.A．learntoplaytheguitar B．makefriends C．haveagoodtime D．enjoythenature【小题4】WhencanyoutaketheYogaclass?A．At4:30p.mthisWednesday. B．At5:15p.m.thisSaturday.C．At6:00a.m.thisMonday. D．At5:00p.m.thisFriday.【小题5】Wherecanyouseetheads?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inadictionary. C．Inascientificbook. D．Inacomicbook.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】【分析】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了不同课程或俱乐部的内容、广告对象、联系方式等。【小题1】细节理解题。根据GuitarLessons中“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry'sweb-site:.au”，可知想上吉他课可以访问.au这个网址，故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据GymClub中“Aged:6—60”，可知6-60岁的都行，故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据BikeCyclingGroup中“Havefun,enjoythenature,andmakefriends!”，可知不能学习弹吉他，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据YogaClass中“Time:5:00р.m.—6:00p.mWednesday,Friday”，可知课程开设时间为周三和周五的下午5点到6点，故选D。【小题5】推理判断题。根据这些都是一些课程、俱乐部的广告，可推知会在报纸上看到，故选A。2.

TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.It'ssaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Whentheservantswereboilingthewaterforhimtodrink,thedriedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.TheKingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired,whichmadeShenNonginterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.(1)Drinkithot.Teaoxides(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.(2)Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.(3)Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.(4)Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.(5)Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.【小题1】Paragraph2ismainlyabout_________.A．whenKingShenNonglived B．whyKingShenNongdrankteaC．howChineseteawasdiscovered D．wheretheChineseteawascreated【小题2】DrinkingteahasalotofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A．helpingyouloseweight B．lettingyoufeellesstiredC．havingastrongwishforfood D．clearingheatinsideyourbody【小题3】Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink_________.A．greentea B．blacktea C．strongtea D．coffeewithmilk【小题4】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Strongteaisgoodforourhealth. B．Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．Ifyoutakemedicine,youcan'tdrinktea. D．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.【小题5】Thepassageismainlywrittento_________.A．tellusthehistoryoftea B．giveussomeinformationaboutteaC．adviseustodrinkgreentea D．letusknowwhenteawasdiscovered【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传说中神农是如何发现茶叶的故事，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议。【小题1】段落主旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要讲述了茶叶在古时候是如何被神农发现的，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight”，可知没有提及饮茶可以增强食欲，故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer”，可推知他最好喝绿茶，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture”，可知茶与中国文化有着紧密的联系，故选D。【小题5】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议，都是关于茶的信息，故选B。3.

IamverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying.Itravelledathousandmilesfrommyhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheapartment.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoorandfoundalittlecatonthefloor.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthensoonfellasleep.ThenextmorningIaskedtheneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedaway,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.Ihadsomethingelsetodo,sotakingcareofthecatseemedliketheverylastthingIcoulddo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandlaybymyfeet.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnmyhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasnowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidIwassonicetosavethecat.ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.【小题1】Thewriterfelt_____________afterherfatherpassedaway.A．happy B．lonely C．nervous D．relaxed【小题2】Thecatsavedthewriterby_____________.A．tellingherwhatreallifewas B．helpingherfinishthetasksontimeC．makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes D．helpinghercleantheapartmenteveryday【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.B．Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.C．Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sapartment.D．Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfiend.【小题4】Theunderlinesentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthewriter_____________.A．wastoobusytokeepthecatasapet B．thoughthehadthedutytokeepthecatC．neededsomethingtolookaftertokilltime D．lovedthecatsomuchthathewantedtolookafterit【小题5】What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALovelyCat B．MyFatherandACatC．WhatIGotFromACat D．HowtoTakeCareofACat【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是五年前父亲的去世使作者沉浸在极大的悲痛中。这时一只小猫走进了作者的生活，他们成为了彼此的安慰，让作者在那段伤心的日子里有了依靠。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheapartment.”可知，作者的父亲去世后，感到很孤独。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据文意以及第五段“Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知，这只小猫是在作者刚刚失去父亲，感到非常伤心、孤独时出现的。有了这只小猫，作者觉得时间过得更快了。因此C选项“让她在困难时期感觉好点儿”符合文意，故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.”可知，作者给小猫取名为Willis是为了纪念她父亲的一位朋友，由此可知，她父亲的朋友也叫Willis。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第二段“Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisapartment.”可知A不对；根据第四段“Hisownerhadmovedaway,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.”可知B不对；根据第四段“Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.”可知C不对。【小题4】细节理解题。原句意为“我有别的事情要做，所以照顾这只猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事”，由此可知，作者非常忙，无法去照顾这只猫。故选A。【小题5】标题归纳题。短文开头“IamverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.”作者就向这只猫表达了感谢，然后下文具体讲述了她和这只猫之间的故事。结尾“ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.”作者再次重申这只猫给她的生活带来的影响。因此C选项“我从一只猫身上得到了什么”符合文意，故选C。4.

Wanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?Becomingazerowastevolunteeristhewaytogo!JoinacommunitygardenSomanypeopledon'tknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Growingfoodbyyourselvesteachesyouthetruevalueoffood.What'smore,thereisnoneedtopackthefoodyougrowinthegarden.Offeryourtimetohelpsupportagardeninyourneighborhood.You'llgettomeetallkindsofpeoplethere,andpossiblybeginaconversationaboutzerowastelifestyle.Leadorjoinaneighborhoodclean-upUsually,litterleftunattended(无人看管的)willpolluteourwatersystems.Evenworse,anylitter(intheoceanorontheground)canbeeatenbyanimals.Thiscausesthemtodieofhungerslowlyandpainfully.Gettingagrouptogethertopickuptrash(垃圾)aroundtheneighborhoodisagreatwaytocombatthisproblem.___________________Goingtoatownhallmeetingisagreatidea.Becauseyoucanseeandheartheproblemsinyourcommunity.Besides,youmayevenbeabletospeakatatownhallmeetingasaguestspeakertellingotherpeopleaboutzerowastelifestyle.OrganizeazerowastemeetingIt'ssoimportanttohaveasupportgroupfilledwithpeoplewhoalsolovezerowastelifestyle.Althoughonlinecommunityisgreat,itcannotcomparetoreallifesupportgroups.Ifyouwanttogatherpeopleinyourneighborhoodtotalkallthingsaboutzerowaste,considerorganizingameeting.Justchooseaplacetomeet(alocalcafeworkswell),chooseadateandtime,andputupanoticeontheInternet.You'llgetsurprises!【小题1】Ifapersonjoinsacommunitygarden,heorshecan_____________.①teachhimselforherselfthetruevalueoffoodbygrowingfood②stopanimalsfromeatinglitter③talkaboutzerowastelifestylewithothers④giveaspeechaboutzerowastelifestyleA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④【小题2】Theunderlineword"combat"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____________".A．fightagainst B．getusedto C．lookthrough D．comeupwith【小题3】Whichcanbeputin_____________.A．Bringyourownproblem B．HostazerowasteworkshopC．Becomeaguestspeaker D．Gotoatownhallmeeting【小题4】Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_____________.A．alocalcafeistoonoisyforustoorganizeameetingB．areallifesupportgroupisbetterthananonlinecommunityC．asupportgroupneedsmemberswhodisagreewitheachotherD．organizingameetingcaneducatethepeopleinourcommunity【小题5】Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．theimportanceofzerowaste B．thewaystoprotecttheenvironmentC．thepowerofpeoplejoiningtogether D．thewaystobeazerowastevolunteer【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一个志愿项目中“Growingfoodbyyourselvesteachesyouthetruevalueoffood”，可知志愿者可以通过自己种食物了解食物的价值；根据“You'llgettomeetallkindsofpeoplethere,andpossiblybeginaconversationaboutzerowastelifestyle”，可知志愿者可以和别人谈论“零浪费生活方式”，故选C。【小题2】词义猜测题。fightagainst与……作斗争；getusedto习惯；lookthrough浏览；comeupwith想出。根据前文提出了一个问题，此处提出“Gettingagrouptogethertopickuptrash(垃圾)aroundtheneighborhoodisagreatway”，是一个解决方法，可推知此处表示是“与该问题斗争”的方法，故选A。【小题3】段落主旨题。根据该段的主要内容，以及首句“Goingtoatownhallmeetingisagreatidea”，可知该段主要建议大家可以去小镇的礼堂参加集会，故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Althoughonlinecommunityisgreat,itcannotcomparetoreallifesupportgroups”，可知实际生活中的支持人员比在线社区要更好，故选B。【小题5】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了“零浪费生活方式”，以及推广了支持该生活方式可参加的一些具体的志愿者活动，故选D。5.Lifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.

【小题1】Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.【小题2】Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.【小题3】Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A．Goingonimprovingourskills.B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D．Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.【小题4】Whoisprobablyabadsport?A．Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B．Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C．Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.【小题5】Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin.C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。【小题1】判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto部分中“Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.”和“Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.”以及“Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Beinga“good”winner部分中“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Beinganevenbetterloser部分中“Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。【小题5】写作目的题。文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。6.

ZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.【小题1】Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A．GuoAilun. B．YiJianlian. C．StephenCurry. D．ZhuFangyu.【小题2】WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A．Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C．Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D．Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B．Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C．Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D．Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.【小题4】WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A．Manystarslikehim.B．Hehasmillionsoffans.C．Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D．Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.【小题5】WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Nevergiveupyourdream.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬，他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,postedCurryonWeibo.”及第三段内容“YipostedonWeibo,Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.”结合heisserious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。【小题5】主旨大意题。A.活到老学到老；B.永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。7.

Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.【小题1】Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.【小题2】What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus. B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus. D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.【小题3】WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.【小题4】Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A．People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C．Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D．Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.【小题5】WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D．WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】【分析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第一段中“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。【小题2】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic”、“Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown”和“Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。8.

Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAnt