专题03 Unit 1-Unit 5同步语法（知识梳理+专题过关）（原卷版）-2022-2023学年六年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题03U1-U5短语&同步语法复习（原卷版）【知识梳理】<一>Ⅰ.方位介词介词图示意义例句1in在……之内Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在……上面Theboatisontheriver.那条船在河上。3over在……（正）上方Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好几座桥。4under在……（正）下方Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在桥下行驶。5near在……附近Idon’tneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心6nextto紧挨……Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。7behind在……后面Olivehidbehindatree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。8between在……之间（指二者）TheletterBisbetweenAandC.字母B在A和C之间。9among在……之间（指三者或三者以上）Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在树丛中。10across横过、越过……Iftheroadisbusy,don’twalkacrossit.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。11along沿着Walkalongthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。12up向上Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。13down向下Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滚。Ⅱ.时间介词一、at的用法at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：atfiveo’clock（五点）atdown（黎明）atthebeginningofthemonth（月初）atthattime（那时）atthatmoment（那会儿）atthistimeofday（在一天的这个时候）二、in的用法in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪，语言等。如：in2011（2011年）inMay,2010（2010年五月）inthemorning（早晨/上午）inthe21stcentury（21世纪）inaweek（一周）inspring（春季）三、on的用法on后常接某日，星期几，某周末的朝夕，节日等。如：onSunday（星期日）onNewYear’sDay（新年）onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一个温暖的上午）onOctober1,1949（1949年10月1日）onChristmasafternoon（圣诞节下午）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的上午）★特别注意：在this,that,last,next,every等+表时间的词时，这些词的前面不能再加介词。thismorning,lastFriday,nextSunday,everyMonday/week/year…Ⅲ.介词易混点onthewall/inthewallonthetree/inthetreeinfrontof/inthefrontof1)门、窗在墙上用in,强调穿过墙aholeinthewall2)贴在、挂在墙上用on，apictureonthewall1)onthetree本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实）2)inthetree本身不是树的一部分（如鸟、人）1)infrontof在整个物体的前面2)inthefrontof在某一物体内部的前面或前部。<二>Ⅰ.现在完成时构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.考点：havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin的用法Havebeento用来表示“去过某地（已经回来了）”，后接地名。如：TheyhavebeentotheUSAbefore.他们以前去过美国。Wherehaveyoubeen?你去过哪里？Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.他没去过北京。注意：我们说havebeenthere,但不能说havebeentothere.注意副词前面不可有介词。Havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，后接地名。如：ShehasgonetoBeijing.她已经去了北京。Havebeenin表示“呆在某地”。ShehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.她呆在北京三年了。重点：现在完成时的句子中，常常用到副词already,just,yetalready:表示动作发生于现在之前，距离现在时间较长，位于句中。HewenttotheUSAtwoyearsagoandcamebackayearago.他两年前去了美国，一年前回来了。just:表示动作发生于现在之前，但距离现在时间较短，位于句中SusanwenttotheUKtwoyearsagoandcamebackyesterday.SusanhasjustbeentotheUK.苏珊两周前去了英国，昨天回来。苏珊刚刚去英国。yet:表示现在之前动作没有发生，但将来有可能发生。位于句末。IwanttovisitSingaporeverymuchbutIhaven’tbeenthereyet.我很想去新加坡，但我还没去过。注意：yet可以用在否定句和一般疑问句中，如：HaveyoubeentoSingaporeyet?你去过新加坡了吗？——No，Ihaven’tbeenthereyet.不，我还没去过。=2\*ROMANII.一般将来时1.一般将来时的含义:一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。2.一般将来时的用法：1)主语十shall/will+do注意：shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Ishallgetthereearly.我会早点过去。Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.明天他们将开会。2)主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+doa.主语的意图，即将做某事Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.这周末我们要去公园野餐。b.计划，安排要发生的事Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.这个戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事Lookattheblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3）一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow,soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,intwodays,in2016,nextweek等。Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays。我将在两天内完成工作。WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。4)一般将来时的句式变化：a.一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not.例如：Hewon’tgooutbecauseitisraining.他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。Heisn’tgoingtoplaythepianothisevening.他今晚将不会弹钢琴。b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例如：Willyouhaveatestnextweek?你们下周有考试吗？Areyougoingtojoinus?你要加入我们吗？c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。例如：Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么时候完成你的作业？=Whenareyougoingtofinishyourhomework?【专题过关】1．IwanttobuyMaryascarf________thepresent.A．tobe B．be C．as D．for2．Wecanseetenchairs________theclassroom.A．on B．up C．to D．in3．—Look!TherearesomanypeopleintheXuanwuLakePark.—Nobodylikestostayathome________suchasunnymorning.A．on B．in C．at D．to4．ABiteofChina2(《舌尖上的中国2》)isonCCTV-1________9:00________everyFriday.A．in；in B．in；on C．at；on D．at；/5．Hewatchesmovies________thecomputer________Saturdaymorning.A．at;on B．on;onC．in;in D．at;in6．Theparkis________theleftoftheschool.A．in B．on C．at D．to7．DamingisbehindJone.Joneis________Daming.A．behind B．nearto C．infrontof D．ontheright8．Tomstands________Linda.Sheisonhisleft.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．to9．—What’sthat________English?

—It’sabeautifulflower.A．up B．on C．in D．with10．What’sthis________English?A．on B．in C．with D．of11．—What________someorangejuice?—Goodidea.A．about B．time C．color D．drink12．LiLei,sitdown,please.I’ll________yousometea.A．take B．tobring C．get D．borrow13．—Excuseme,canI_________yourEnglishbookfortwodays?—Ofcourse,butpleasereturnitontime.A．keep B．borrow C．rent D．take14．—HowlongmayMary________thenewspaper?—Fortwodays.A．keeps B．borrows C．borrow D．keep15．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon________theevening________theMid­-AutumnFestival.A．on;at B．in;of C．on;of D．on;in16．Igotoschool________Mondaymorning.A．at B．in C．on D．of17．I’m________student________GradeSeven.A．the;in B．an;at C．a;in D．an;on18．Weoftenchat________eachother________lunchtime.A．with;at B．about;in C．with;in D．about;on19．Thankyou_______mewithmyhomework.A．tohelp B．forhelp C．forhelping D．withhelp20．Peopleusuallyclimbhills________ChongyangFestival.A．in B．on C．at D．by21．Theboy________glassesisDaniel.Heoften________ablueshirt.A．wears;wears B．wears;in C．with;in D．with;wears22．Thewoman________anicecapisourEnglishteacher.A．with B．has C．in D．wears23．Thepartyis________mygrandfather’sbirthday.A．in B．at C．on D．for24．Thankyou________yourhelp.It’sverykind________you.A．of,of B．for,of C．for,for D．on,in25．John,it’scoldoutside.Pleasesleepwiththedoor________.A．opened B．closed C．open D．close26．Charlie________herenextmonth.A．isn’tworking B．doesn’tworkingC．isn’tgoingtoworking D．won’twork27．Thisterm_______over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.A．is B．wasC．hasbeen D．willbe28．Theradiosaysthere___________basketballmatchesthisweekend.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobe D．willhave29．—Willtherebemoretreesinthefuture?—________.Thetreeswillbecomefewerthanbefore.A．Yes,therewill. B．No,therewon’t.C．No,theywon’t. D．No,therearen’t.30．—Ihopethere_______lesspressureonustoday.—Ifso,we_______enjoyamorepleasantlife.A．is;can B．willbe;canC．willbe;should D．is;should31．—TheWorldCupiscoming.Iwon’t_______anygame!—I’mlookingforwardto_______everymatchofit,too.A．miss;towatch B．miss;watchingC．tomiss;watch D．tomiss;watched32．I’mbusynow.I____________toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.A．talk B．talked C．willtalk D．havetalked33．—There________abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A．isgoingtohave B．willbe C．be D．willhave34．—Sandy,shallwegotothemuseumat5p.m.tomorrow?—It________from8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Themuseumwill________atthattime.A．opens;close B．isopen;beclosed C．isopened;beclose D．isopen;close35．—Thebookshopnearourschool________from9a.m.to5p.m.—Oh,it’s6p.m.nowandit________.A．isopen;closes B．opens;closes C．isopen;isclosed D．opens;isclosed36．—WhereisMary?—She________Shanghai.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wentto D．goesto37．Sandy,youarelate.Themuseum________justhalfanhourago.It________from8a.m.to5p.m.everyday.A．closed;opens B．close;opens C．closed;isopen D．closes;isopen38．—Excuseme,howlongmayI________yourbike?—Twodays.A．return B．keep C．borrow D．lend39．Wehaveotherlessons________Music,ArtandPE.A．like B．likes C．liking D．so40．—I