中国文化概要智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年温州大学

中国文化概要智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年温州大学Chineseisanintonationlanguage,sothepitchchangeoftheintonationunitratherthaneachwordcounts.（）

答案:错Hanyuistheanalyticlanguage,notthesyntheticlanguage.（）

答案:对Ya(雅)referstodynastichymnsorodesandissubdividedinto“GreaterOdes”,and“LesserOdes”.()

答案:对InthetraditionalconceptofChinesearchitecture,thesouthistheyangandthenorthistheyin.()

答案:对TheBeltandRoadInitiativehashelpedformaclosebondbetweencountriesforinfrastructureconstructionandeconomicexchange.()

答案:对ChineseBuddhismdevelopedintothreemajorsections,HanBuddhism,TibetanBuddhism,andYunnanBuddhism.()

答案:对Apartfromthenaturalriversandlakes,therearemanyman-madecanalsinChinasuchastheGrandCanalbetweenBeijingandHangzhou.()

答案:对Privateschoolsarerunbyscholarsteachingstudentsathome,andofficialinstitutionswereopentochildrenofnobles.（）

答案:对TheAnti-JapaneseWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistorywhichmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.()

答案:错YumenguanwasclaimedtobethecenteroftheBuddhistfaithintheearlyyearsofcross-culturalcommunicationinChina.()

答案:错Theperiodbefore2070BCisknownasthelegendaryperiodinChina’shistoryduetoitslackofunambiguousevidenceofrecordedhistory.()

答案:对Intheregulatedverse,rhymescomeattheendoftheeven-numberedlines.()

答案:对Guoxue,whichbroadlyreferstothestudyofConfucianismandtraditionalChineseculture,literatureandphilosophy,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.()

答案:对ConfuciusInstitutesadoptflexibleteachingmethodsandadapttosuitthelocalconditionswhenteachingChineselanguageanddisseminatingChinesecultureoverseas.()

答案:对TheCompleteAnthologyoftheTangPoetry(《全唐诗》),thebiggest-evercollectionofChinesepoetry,waseditedinthelateTangDynasty.()

答案:错ThesilkroadisanoverlandtradeandculturalexchangechannelinitiatedbytheancientChineseintheHanDynasty.()

答案:对Whichofthefollowingfestivalsareinthefifteenthdayofalunarmonth?()

答案:TheGhostFestival###TheLanternFestivalWhichofthefollowingareincludedintheIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(China)?()

答案:GuqinanditsMusic###TraditionalHandicraftsofMakingXuanPaper###KunQuOpera###CraftsmanshipofNanjingYunjinBrocadeThemusicalinstruments,suchas____________areoftenusedinNanxiperformance.()

答案:clapper###flute###drumTheHallofSupremeHarmonywereusedtobethethronehallforceremonies,e.g.forthecelebrationofthe____________________________________.()

答案:theemperor'sbirthdayandenthronement,etc.###theSpringFestival###WinterSolsticeConfucianpoliticalideasemphasized___________________________.()

答案:Hierarchy###Order###RuleofabenevolentsovereignThegeneralaccessoriesintheHanfutraditioninclude________________.()

答案:hairpin###sachet###hat###JadeJinshiweregrantedtothreecandicates.Theyare________________.()

答案:Bangyan###Tanhua###ZhuangyuanTheculturalrelicsoftheword"Hanfu"werefirstseeninthewoodenslipsof_______________:“Amongthefourpeople,twoofwhomwearChuclothes,andtheothertwowearHanclothes."()

答案:No.3TombBookofMawangdui_________isspokeninHongkong,Guangdong,southernGuangxiZhangautonomousregion,partsofHainan,Macao,andinmanyoverseasareas.()

答案:Cantonese___________ismainlyresponsibletointroducetheplotatthebeginningandleadtothemainplay.()

答案:MoRitual,________,archery,chariot-riding,calligraphy,andcomputationarethe“SixArts”emphasizedbyConfucius.()

答案:musicThereismoralexcellenceingoodcookingwhichimpliesthecombinationofalllife,allactionandallknowledge.Thespiritof_______isexpectedtobecarriedforward.()

答案:craftsmanshipThepredecessorofcompassisSi’nan.Thespooninthecenterismadeofmagneticlodestoneandthecircularcenterrepresents____________.()

答案:HeavenWangAnshidecidedtotestConfucianclassic________________insteadofpoems.()

答案:ArgumentationThecalendarwasbasedonthetidalchangesofthe__________andthereforewascalledthelunarcalendar.()

答案:moonColorcodeofthepaintedfaceinBeijingOperatellsthepersonalitiesofthecharacters.Forexample,________isusedforloyalanduprightcharacters;blackforfaithful,brave,andstraightforwardcharacters.()

答案:Red“Arulerwhogovernedhisstatebyvirtuewaslikethe____________,whichremainedinitsplacewhilealltheotherstarssurroundedit”isquotedfromtheConfucianAnalects.()

答案:NorthstarFromtheWarringStatestotheearlyHanDynasty,theemperorsandnoblesaskedsomealchemiststomake___________________toprolonghumanlifetoeternalness.()

答案:elixirWhichriveristhelongestriverinChina?()

答案:theYangtzeRiver_________literallymeanstheway,theproperway,thecourseorprincipletowhichallpeoplemustconform.()

答案:DaoTheprincipleofblendingcomplementaryorcontrastingcolors,flavorsandtexturesinChinesecookingfindsitsrootinthemosttypicalandyetelusiveconceptof__________.()

答案:DaoismAmongChineselistofworldheritages,thereare____________worldculturalandnaturalheritagesitestillnow.（）

答案:4TheLegendgoesthatLeiZu(嫘祖)invented___________,theproductofwhichwaslaterusedtomakeclothes.()

答案:silkwormbreedingFestivalistranslatedinto“Jie”(节）inChinese，whichoriginallymeans______________.()

答案:theknotofthebambooTheHanfusystemshowsthehierarchicalculture,kinshipculture,andpoliticalcultureoftheChinesenation.()

答案:对ThecheckedtoneonlyexistsinsomedialectssuchasCantoneseandWudialect.()

答案:对JourneytotheWestcontainsmanyreferencestoyin-yang,Five-ElementsandmanyothertermsfromDaoism,Buddhism,andConfucianism.()

答案:对EducationisoneoftheimportantfoundationofChina,whichisagreatprojectwithcentury-longsignificance.()

答案:对DuFu,the“ImmortalofPoems”,hasbeenregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetinChineseliterature.()

答案:错JourneytotheWest(《西游记》)andTheInvestitureofGods(《封神演义》)areaboutgodsandghosts.()

答案:对IntheMingDynasty,XUXiaketouredaroundandmadecarefultourrecordsinXuXiake‘sTravels,thebeginningdayofwhichwasdesignatedasChinaTourismDay.()

答案:对YuthegreatmightbetheverybeginningsupertravelerinChina.()

答案:对TheFinalImperialExamwasunderdirectsupervisionoftheemperorofthedynasty.OnlyGongshiwerequalifiedtotaketheexam.()

答案:对Regulatedverseshavefourlineswhilequatrainseightlines.()

答案:错YongleDadianisthelargestcollectionofbooksinChinesehistory.()

答案:错TherepresentativeworkofKunquOperaisPeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)byTangXianzu(汤显祖).()

答案:对AmongthethirteenHuimarkersinaGuqin,thefirstmarkerindicatestheleapmonth.

答案:错Daoismurgedindividualstoconformtothestandardsofanidealsocialsystem.()

答案:错KejuwasfirstadoptedintheTangDynastyandlastedthroughtheQingDynasty.（）

答案:错Midnight(《子夜》)isoneofMaoDun’srepresentativeworks.()

答案:对YutheGreat,thesonofYao,organizedpeopletorebuildtheirsheltersanddevelopagriculturebyfullyutilizingwaterandsoil.()

答案:错TheYuanDynastywelcomedtravelersfromthewestsomuchthatitsrulersevenappointedsomeforeigners,mainlyChristians,aslocalGovernors.()

答案:对TheYellowriverisseenasthecradleofChinesecivilization.()

答案:对ConfuciusInstitutesendeavortoconstructacomprehensiveandreasonableimageofChina.()

答案:对Intermsofitswritingtechniques，TheBookofSongsisclassifiedinto__________.()

答案:Fu(赋)###Xing(兴)###Bi(比)WhichofthefollowingstatementarecorrectdescriptionsaboutWinterSolstice?()

答案:WhiletheYangorpositivethingswillbecomestrongerandstrongerfromtheday,asthedaytimegetslonger.###Theancientpeoplethinkfromthewintersolstice,theYinisatitspeakandwilldisappeargradually.Whoarethefamousregularscriptcalligraphers?()

答案:YanZhenqing（颜真卿）###ZhaoMengfu（赵孟頫）###OuyangXun(欧阳询）###LiuGongquan（柳公权）WhyistheNewYear’sDaycalled“ThreeYuan”（三元）?()

答案:Thisdayisthefirstdayofspring.###Thisdayisthefirstdayoftheyear.###Thisdayisthefirstdayofthefirstmonth.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?()

答案:Thecity“Ou”wasestablishedandbecameYongjiaPrefectureandnicknamedWhiteDeercity.###Justlikeitsname,Wenzhouhasnoextremeheatinsummerorbittercoldinwinter.###Wenzhouhasbeenknownasthecradleofmathematicians,birthplaceoflandscapepoems,hometownofNanxi(SouthernOpera)WhataretraditionalfestiveactivitiesforSpringFestival?()

答案:kowtowingtoothersforgoodblessings###payinganewyearvisittoeachother###lightingthefirecrackers###givingorreceivingluckymoneyTheHallofSupremeHarmonywereusedtobethethronehallforceremonies,e.g.forthecelebrationofthe________.()

答案:theSpringFestival###WinterSolstice###theemperor'sbirthdayandenthronement,etc.WhichofthefollowingdepictionsaboutPuzhouarecorrect?()

答案:MingandQingDynastieswitnesseditsgrowthintoanimportantcommercialportandfishdistributioncenterintheeastofWenzhou.###FarbackinTangDynasty,thereappearedanarrowandlongstretchofsandbankoverOujiangRiver,overwhichgrewlargeareasofcattailandsocameitsname.###Later,PuzhoumarketdevelopedintoanimportantaquaticproductdistributioncenterinSouthernZhejiang.###PeoplegraduallysettleddownandPuzhoudevelopedintoavillageinSongDynasty.Asrequired,intangibleculturalheritageneedstobe_________.()

答案:traditional,contemporaryandlivingatthesametime###representative###community-based###inclusiveWhichofthefollowingarethebasictoolsusedforpapercutting?()

答案:cuttingboards###Scissors###KnivesIt’ssaidthatConfuciushad________disciplesandover3000sagefollowers.()

答案:72YongjiaKunquhasspecialhistoricalvalueandacademicvaluebecauseitkeepsthetracesof"Haiyantune"andtheearly“________”.()

答案:WenzhoutuneHowmanystringsdoesGuqincommonlyhave?（）

答案:sevenWhichofthefollowingisnotaChineseBuddhistarchitecture?()

答案:PalaceWhatshapedoChinesepeopleprefer?()

答案:RoundWhichofthefollowingisnotatypicalChineseflower?()

答案:TulipWhichofthefollowingisacorrectdescriptionofthecharacter“豬”?()

答案:Thecompoundresultmeansapig-shapeanimalwhichisoftenseeninalargenumber.Betterthananyothertypeofprinting,moveabletypeinventedby___________isdurableandcouldbere-used.()

答案:BiSheng_________,theprimeministerofQinShihuang,practicedgoodhandwritingandcreatedasetof3300standardizedSmallSeal(Xiaozhuan)characters.()

答案:LiSiTheessentialsofChinesecookingincludecolor,aroma,andtaste,with_________beingthemostimportant.()

答案:tasteWhoissaidtobethecompileroftheBookofSongs?()

答案:ConfuciusThedialectsofCantonese,MinandHakkaarespokenin____________province.()

答案:GuangdongWhichofthefollowingisacorrectunderstandingof“亲亲为大”inConfucianquotation“仁者，人也，亲亲为大。”()

答案:Thegreatestloveforpeopleistoloveone’sparents.Twelveanimalsareassignedtorepresentoneyeareachinarepeating12-yearcyclebasedonthelunarcalendar.Thisiscalled______?()

答案:ZodiacWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutMoYanisnotcorrect?()

答案:representativeworkChronicleofaBloodMerchantWithalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.()

答案:thirdChinaisborderedby______countries.()

答案:20QiintheFourBestFriendsofAncientChineseLiteratirefersto___________.()

答案:gogameThefirstprimitivemanknowntohavelivedinChinais_______Man.()

答案:YuanmouWhoisknownasthereputedauthoroftheDaoDeJing?()

答案:LaoziAsthemountainlookslikeanumbrellaovertheimperialcarriage,itiscalledtheHuagaiHill.

答案:错ThereareonlyfiverolesintheSouthernOpera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,manyofwhichwereseeninlaterChineseoperaforms._________()

答案:错Outsidethecitywasthe

_______lake,which

wasformedbetweentheHanDynastyandtheJinDynastywiththeaccumulatedwaterfromthreebrooks,namely,Guoxi,QuxiandXiongxi.（）

答案:HuichangWhataretheWenzhoueseCharacteristics?（）

答案:Beingentrepreneurial###Beingpioneering###BeinginnovativeYe

Shi

constructedYongjiaSchool’s“PracticalLearning”systemthatmainlyfocusedonDaoism,morality,humannatureandself-cultivation,promotingthetransformationofConfucianism.

答案:对WhoseoldhouseislocatedinPuzhoucommunity?()

答案:YeXuecheng’soldhouse（叶学程）Inordertoprayandblessforthesafetyoffishermen,manytempleswerebuiltinPuzhoucommunity.___________()

答案:对ThefourtunesofNanxiareHaiyantuneandYuYaotuneinZhejiangprovince,YiyangtuneinJiangxiprovince,andKunshantuneinJiangsuprovince._________()

答案:对WhatwasthecapitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty?()

答案:Lin’anWhichofthefollowingisnottheothernameofWenzhou?

（）

答案:SeafoodCityWhichofthefollowingisacorrectChinesetranslationfor“TheConventionfortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage”?()

答案:《保护非物质文化遗产公约》BytheendofJuly10,2019,Chinahas______worldheritagesontheListintotal.()

答案:55Whichofthefollowingistheworldculturalandnaturalheritage?()

答案:MountEmei-LeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreaInOctober17toNovember21,1972,the“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”wasadoptedand_____________wasestablished.（）

答案:theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteeAllthefollowingareChineseintangibleculturalheritage,except___________.()

答案:QinterracottawarriorsandhorsesDuringwhichdynasty,didXuanzanggowestwardandarriveIndiaforBuddhistScriptures?()

答案:TangDynastyItissaidthatMozidisappearedwestwardtravellingonanoxthroughtheHanguPass._______()

答案:错OntheDragonBoatfestival,peopleusuallyvisit,cleanandmakeofferingsatancestralgravesites._______()

答案:错Amongthefollowingfestivals,whichisnotaChinesefestival?()

答案:HalloweenItwasConfucianismthatdevelopedthehygienicandnutritionalscienceoffood,whileDaoistschoolfocusedmoreontheartofcooking._________()

答案:错Smallsleevesandshortsleeveswereoftenseenin____________?()

答案:DailyworkandmilitaryserviceThefollowingkingstaughtpeopletowearclothesaccordingtotheirstatusandthusgovernedtheworldexcept__________?()

答案:DayuWhichofthefollowingisanmusicalinstrument?（）

答案:Zhong###Qin###Gu###seWhichofthefollowingisacorrectdepictionof“交领右任”?()

答案:Therightcollarisoverlappedbytheleftcollar,hiddenundertheleft-frontside.Ritual,archery,music,chariot-riding,computationandink-washpaintingaretheSixArtsofEducationinancientChina.

答案:错Hanfuisthepre-17thcenturytraditionalcostumeandaccessorysystemofallChinesePeople._________（）

答案:错The“Yi”(衣）isonthebottomand“Chang”(裳)onthetop,representingtheHeavenandEarthinorder.________()

答案:错QinissaidtobeinventedbyFuXi,oneoftheearliestlegendaryChineseemperors.

答案:对ThecorrectsequenceoftheChinesefivemusicalnotesis__________________.（）

答案:宫商角徵羽____________wasunearthedinanancienttombinSuizhoucityofHubeiprovince,1978.（）

答案:AsetofbronzechimebellsThesolidstructureoftheForbiddenCityismadeofironwhichhelpedittostandthewindsandrainsofthepasthundredyears.___________()

答案:错TheHallofSupremeHarmony,CompleteHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyarecollectivelyinnerpalacesoftheForbiddenCity.____________()

答案:错Whatistheworld’soldestsurvivingbookprintedonpaper?()

答案:VajraSutraThesouthoftheForbiddenCityisYangandthenorthisYin.__________()

答案:对Gunpowderconsistsofamixtureofthefollowingchemicalsexcept____________.()

答案:SilverWhereweretheearliestChinesecharactersinscribed?()

答案:onbonesWhat’sthefunctionofthecompass?()

答案:totellthedirectionTheestablishmentofoverseasConfuciusInstitutesismeaningfulin_____________?()

答案:carryingoutthediscoursepowerinconsiderationofpeace,developmentandharmony###awakeningnationalidentity###constructingacomprehensiveandreasonablenationalimage###disseminatingsoftpowerAmongthefollowingacademies,whichisnotoneofthefourfamousacademiesinancientChina?()

答案:YongjiaAcademyIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,privateschoolsprevailedanddifferentschoolsofthoughtspreadtheirteachingsinthisway.___________()

答案:对WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutConfuciusInstitute?（）

答案:Itwasestablishedin2014.TheofficialschoolsbeganfromtheWesternZhouDynasty.___________()

答案:对WhichofthefollowingistheearliestformofcalligraphyinChina?（）

答案:OraclescriptNanxi(南戏)issaidtohavecomeintobeingintheYuanDynasty.()

答案:错Whichofthefollowingarethethreeancientformsofdramaintheworld?()

答案:Chineseopera###Greektragedyandcomedy###IndianSanskritoperaWhichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“Calligraphyrevealsthewriter.”?（）

答案:字如其人。WhatarethemajorrolesinBeijingOperatoday?()

答案:Jing(malewithapaintedface)###Dan(female)###Sheng(male)###Chou(clown)ThemajorityoftheinhabitantsofZhejiangandthepeoplelivinginsouthernareasofJiangsuandAnhui,speaktheWudialect.________()

答案:对StandardChineseisusedinSingapore,Malaysia,Indonesia,thePhilippines,andalsointheoverseascommunitiesofothercontinents,tocontrastChinesewithforeignlanguages._________()

答案:错ThepronunciationofPutonghuaisbasedontheBeijingdialect,itsvocabularyonthenorthernMandarin,anditsgrammarisbasedon__________.（）

答案:modernwrittenvernacularChineseYayan,literallymeaning“elegantspeech”,isopposedtocolloquialregionaldialects.________()

答案:对WhichofthefollowingisnotadistinctivefeatureofHanyu?()

答案:HanyuisaSino-Tibetan.TheBooko