2018届云南省学业水平考试(完形填空)

2017届云南省学业水平考试完形填空吴兴华Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto1aboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand2withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups---porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,someexquisite〔精致的〕，tellingthemto3themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“ifyouhave4,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,leavingbehindtheplainand5ones.Ofcourse,whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Itissurethatthecupitself6noqualitytothecoffee.inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.”“whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyouwent7forthebestcups.Andthenyoubegan8eachother’scups.”“Nowconsiderthis:lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,nor9thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Valuethecoffee,notthecups!Don’tletthecups10you.Enjoythecoffeeinstead!”1.A.informationB.complaintsC.surprisesD.satisfaction2.A.carriedB.returnedC.arrived D.brought3.A.devote B.expose C.help D.provide4.A.seen B.discoveredC.recognizedD.noticed5.A.cheap B.dearC.prettyD.fantastic6.A.increasesB.expandsC.extendsD.adds7.A.happilyB.strangelyC.consciouslyD.surprisingly8.A.suspectingB.envyingC.consideringD.eyeing9.AexchangeB.raiseC.changeD.create10.A.defeatB.driveC.decideD.puzzle试题分析：夹叙夹议。主要讲述一位教授用杯子和咖啡的关系告诉他的学生要真正地享受生活，不要受到额外的压力影响。题解：1.B上下文串联题。考查名词辩异。第二段尾句：thatisthesourceofyourproblemandstress,谈话的内容是对生活、工作压力的“抱怨”2.B.动词辩异。前半句…wenttothekitchen提示，此处应该是返回return,应选B。3.C.山下文串联题。第二段第一句:Whenallthestudentshadacuofinhand,说明老师请他们端咖啡，helpsbtosth.也有很好的提示作用，应选C。4.D.山下文推断题。“学生都把外观漂亮、贵重的杯子端走了，只留下哪些不起眼、廉价杯子没人要”老师问学生们是否注意到这种情况，应选notice比较贴切实际。5.C.前后句比较对照题。前文expensive这儿就应该是反义词cheap。6.D.动词词义辨析题。“increase”增加，“expand”扩展，“extend”延伸，“add”增添，add…to是短语，再结合题意：杯子并不能增添咖啡的品质，符合题意，应选D7.C.上下文串联题，副词的意义辨析。学生们都知道要的是咖啡，并非杯子。而又都选了好的杯子，说明选杯子是一种“有意识”的行为，应选C8.D.动词词义辨析题。“suspect”疑心，“envy”羡慕、嫉妒，“consider”考虑，“eye”盯着看。拿了好杯子，又彼此盯着对方的杯子看，一种攀比、虚荣心理的显现了出来，应选D9.C.前后句句意理解题。not…,nor说明事物的共性特征，杯子的类别并不能给我们过的生活质量下定义，也不能改变这种质量，应选C10.B.动词词义辨析题。“defeat”击败，“drive”，驱使、驾驭，“decide”决定，“puzzle”困惑。不能受“杯子”，主宰，而应享受“咖啡，道出生活真谛，揭示生活本质，应选B

Cling…Clang…Clank.Frominsidemyapartment,Iwinced(皱起眉头)atthenoisemyparentsweremakingastheysortedbottlesandcansoutonthebalcony(阳台).Icalledtomy

1inChinese,“Howmanydoyouhavethistime?”“Eighthundredandsixpieces,that’s$40.30!”sheanswered.I’dbeenlivinginmyLosAngelesapartmentforoverfouryearswhenmyparentscameforasix-monthvisitfromChina.I’d

2noticedthattheplasticbottlesandcansthey’dcollectedontheroadwereworth5centseach.Whentheirstaywithusended,Ifeltfree，thoughIwas3

forenvironmentaleducationinfact.Bythetimemydaughterbeganschool,Iwasexpectedtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Ifeltheavypressure.HowcouldIworkouttheproblem?That’swhenit4

me:howaboutunitingthetwo----environmentaleducationandraisemoney?IjoinedanorganizationcalledLACES.Ithadmorethan1,600students,parentsandteachers.Ifmytwoelderlyparentscould5

$300insixmonthsfromrecycling,whycouldn’twemultiplythatnumberbyatleast800?Myteamorganizedadayforstudentsandparentstobringbottlesandcansdirectlytoschool.WecalledittheGreenforGreendrive.Thefirstoneraisedonly$145.Butweplannedmoredrives.Witheachone,thenumbersstartedtolook6

:$145…$400…$481.Themoresuccesswehad,themorepeople7ourteam.Today,LACESteacherskeepboxesintheirclassroomsforbottlesandcans.Studentscollectrecyclablesandstoretheminboxes.Parentscollectattheiroffices.LACESparentshavetoldmethat

8theyusedtoseelitter,theyseemoney.SincetheLACESGreenforGreenprogramstartedin2011,wehaveraised$15,500fortheschoolandrecycledabout75,000poundsofwaste.Ibelievethatoureffortis

9bytheothersinthecommunity,andthattheresultismultiplied.Iusedtolaughatmyparents’recyclingprojectduringtheirvisithere.NowIlaughatmyselfforgettingthebenefitfromtheircleverideas.Theymaynever10anyonebeyondtheirfamily,buttheirsmallefforthasledtobigchange,onethatinspiresfamily,friends,children,andevenstrangers.1.A.wife B.father C.daughter D.mother2.A.seldomB.often C.usually D.always3.A.possiblyB.stronglyC.strictly D.proudly4.A.touchedB.knockedC.hit D.beat5.A.acceptB.find C.receiveD.raise6.A.brighterB.higherC.strongerD.wider7.A.joined B.knew C.loved D.praised8.A.when

B.if C.whereD.though9.A.expectedB.followedC.achievedD.controlled10.A.influenceB.helpC.educateD.consider解析：1.D.上文提示parents提示父母，结合后文得知是mother。2.A.作者并没有在意这些价值不高的塑料瓶子，所以持“轻视”态度。3.B.这句话和上文形成比照，因为though和infact，其实作者是支持环保教育的。bestronglyfor指强烈支持。4.C.这时我突然想起，ithitsme是固定短语，“突然想起”。5.D.上文有提示，表示“筹钱”。6.B.后文的数字说明钱不断增加。7.A.我们越成功，参加我们的人就越多。8.C.usedtodo是过去常常，而see是现在看见。9.B.我们的努力被其他人效仿。10.A.他们也许从未影响到家人以外的人，但是他们小小的努力却导致了巨大的改变，而鼓励了家人、朋友、孩子甚至陌生人。Richardwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall

1him.Unfortunately,though,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould2him.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto3them，asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobechanged.Michael'sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMichael

4toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonorofRichard,theyshouldofferonedayoftheweektodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe

5.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith6andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thearanything.

OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofRichardasjusta

7person.Thismeanthecouldbe

8justlikeanyotherboy;andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Notonlythat,butRichardhadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghis

usual

9,Richardwastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheyweresurprisedbyhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat，andthatinnormallifeallRichardneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto

10.Thatwastheonlydifference.1.A.closetoB.fondofC.strictwithD.thankfulfor2.A.hurt B.cheat

C.punishD.shock3.A.protect

B.encourageC.understandD.support4.A.preparedB.managedC.helpedD.learned5.A.excuseB.courseC.idea D.game6.A.victoriesB.lessonsC.mealsD.jokes7.A.stupidB.deafC.rudeD.negative8.A.treatedB.taughtC.comfortedD.fed9.A.gesturesB.telephoneC.toolsD.words10.A.watchB.eatC.walkD.communicate解析：B.根据下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。befondof喜欢。应选B。根据后半句描述可知孩子们怕他们会伤害到雷吉。hurt伤害。应选A。根据后半句可知此处指的是大人们好似认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思。understand明白，理解。应选C。结合语境可知此处指的是米歇尔今年设法说服了他的父亲。managetodosth设法做成某事。应选B。根据上一段描述可知人们喜欢这个想法。idea主意，想法。应选C。根据下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。joke笑话，玩笑。应选D。7.根据前文描述可知雷吉是个耳聋的人。deaf耳聋的。应选B。8.这意味着他要被像其他男孩那样对待。treat对待。应选A。9.根据常识可知听不到的人通常是用手势来表达自己的想法，gesture手势。应选A。10.结合语境可知此处指的是，人们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。communicate交流。应选C。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness？

Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever

lookinto

thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould

1

thewolves.

Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout

2

thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto

make

fulluseoftheshapeoflandto

3

sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe

outstanding

expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand

4

.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A

singlewolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves

5

nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.

Evenif

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork

that

makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatselfrespectandwon't

6

toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,

once

stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis

7

,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

theother

wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas

8

andhenevergavein,fighting

to

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.

Iwasshockedbythiskindof

self-respect:

wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesontheearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

9

way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

10

inthisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!A.admireB.doubtC.drawD.watchA.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survivalA.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discoverA.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.controlA.fight B.struggleC.fearD.failA.turninB.breakinC.takeinD.giveinA.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrowA.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eagerA.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous

A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed1.动词辨析。A羡慕；B疑心；C画；D注视；从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填“羡慕，钦佩”，应选A。2.上下文串联。从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，应选D。3.上下文串联。由文中的“goodatfighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，应选C。4.上下文串联。从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”，应选B。5.上下文串联。文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表转折，文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神，应选。6.上下文串联。由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，应选D。7.上下文串联。前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是失望的，应选B。8.上下文串联。由后文“nevergavein”得知，狼是骄傲的，应选A。9.文章理解。从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，应选B。10.上下文串联。由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功〔生存〕”可知选D项。评析：文章介绍了狼这种动物的特点和让人钦佩之处。本文主要还是考查词汇的辨析与运用、以及上下文串联的技巧与能力。同时，注重综合语言能力的运用，了解词汇用法，并结合语境，做出准确的判断。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__10__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”1A.no

B.some

C.much

D.enough

2.A.lazy

B.clever

C.careful

D.hard

3.A.didwellin

B.waspoorat

C.wasworking

D.wasgoodfor

4.A.wasangry

B.thoughthard

C.agreed

D.said“No.”

5.A.alittle

B.afew

C.many

D.alot

6.A.rest

B.sleep

C.hospital

D.work

7.A.should

B.would

C.tonot

D.notto

8.A.toremember

B.toforget

C.tocatch

D.toteach

9.A.slept

B.wentout

C.cooked

D.ate

10.A.reading

B.seeing

C.cooking

D.writing1.A.查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,应选no。

2.B.根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,应选clever。

3.A.查理学习刻苦,并顺利完成了学业,说明他各门功课成绩较好,故选didwellin.D选项介词用错,正确词组为wasgoodat。

4.C.根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,应选agreed。

5.D.根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食物吃得多.此外食物为不可数名词,因此只能用alotof来修饰.

6.C.心脏不好,应去医院检查,下文指出为她检查的正是医生,应选hospital。

7.D.由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的,医生应让她不要吃肉,糖果之类的食物,应选notto。

8.B.她害怕忘了医生的指示,因此将其写在纸上,应选toforget.

9.B.与下文相对应,这里应填wentout。

10.C.擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后,肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭,故cooking。

OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmysterystory.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.

Iwasjustabouttodrawthe

1

aswellwhenIheardaloudcry“Help!Help!”Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilookedoutbutitwastoo

2

toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,justincasesomeonewasin

3

.Itookthetorchandpickedupastrongwalkingstick,

thinking

thatthismightcometobeuseful,too.

4

withthese,Iwentoutintothegarden.

Onceagain

Iheardthecry.

Therewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.

Who’sthere?”I

5

asIwalked,rather

6

,downthepaththat

7

tothetrees.Buttherewasno

answer.Withthehelpofmytorch,I

8

thewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower

branches

ofthetrees.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametothe9thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.

Stillfeelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand

10

awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartledbythecryof“Help!Help!”,thistimefrom

rightbehind

myshoulder.Idroppedmybookandclimbedup.There,sitting

ontopofthemantelpiece(壁炉),wasaparrot!

A.gun B.picture C.car D.curtainA.far B.distant C.dark D.blackA.trouble B.power C.difficult D.easyA.Supplied B.Loaded C.ArmedD.DecoratedA.spokeout B.calledout C.saidout D.gotoutA.seriously B.curiouslyC.nervouslyD.hurriedlyA.went B.led C.passed D.joinedA.examined B.researched C.tested D.studiedA.beginning B.conclusion C.endD.introduction

A.threw B.took C.cleared D.put1.上下文串联。天黑了应该是把curtain(窗帘〕拉起来，准备开灯，应选D。2.上下文串联。由第一段第二行可知，应选C。3.名词辨析。“万一某人有麻烦”，应选A。4.词义辨析，bearmedwith配备有…我配备了这些东西，去了花园，应选C。5.短语辨析。A清楚并响亮地说；B大声叫〔喊〕；C。说出；D.出去，泄露，由句意可知我非常紧张，边走大声喊叫，应选B。6.副词辨析。A严肃地；B好奇地;C紧张地；D匆忙地。没有人回应，所以很紧张，应选C。7.固定词组。Leadto通向；由句意可知是通向花园中大树的小路，应选B。8.动词辩异。仔细查看了那个地方，应选A。9.固定词组。Cometotheconclusion得出结论，应选B。10.Putaway收拾，整理；takeaway带走；throwaway扔掉；clearaway去除；由句意可知我回家已经把工具收拾好,应选D。

Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite

1

attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade

2

understoodanddidn’tknowwhattosay.

What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t