重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学英语试题【含答案】

英语练习第I卷（共88分）听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I.情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.Yeshecan.B.No,heisn't.C.No,shecan't.2.A.Athalfpastseven.B.Foranhour.C.Inthemorning.3.A.Shecanride.B.Bybike.C.Sheisold.4.A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Wedon'tthinkso.5.A.He'skind.B.He'sanactor.C.He'stallandhandsome.II.对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.It'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Itisrainy.7.A.He'splayingcomputergames.B.He'stakinganexam.C.He'sdoinghishomework.8.A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'retall.C.Becausethey'rescary.9.A.20minutesbytaxi.B.5minutesbybus.C.5minutesonfoot.10.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.III.长对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段材料，回答第11-12小题。11.HowwasMichael'sschooltriplastweek?A.Itwasunluckyandterrible.B.Itwasfunandexiting.C.Itwastiredbutinteresting.12.WhatdidMichaelloseonthefirstdayofhisschooltrip?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisbankcard.C.Hisclothesandmoney.听第二段材料，回答第13-15小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amy'snewschool.B.Theirschoolrules.C.Tom'steacher.14.WhywasTom'steacherangrywithhim?A.Becauseheraninthehallwayyesterday.B.Becausehewasnoisyinthelibrary.C.Becauseheateintheclassroom15.DoesAmyhavetowearschooluniforminheroldschool?A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,shedoesn't.IV.短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.WheredidMr.Smithwork?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabigcity.17.WhatdoesMr.Smith'ssondrivethecartowatch?A.Afootballgame.B.Apartyinatown.C.Abasketballgame.18.HowwasMr.Smith'scarinJack'seyes?A.Itwasniceandclean.B.Itwasnewandbeautiful.C.Itwasbeautifulbutold19.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Smith'sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.20.WhenwasthecarMr.Smith's?A.Whenitwasclean.B.Whenitwasdirty.C.Whenitlookednice.笔试部分Ⅰ.选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）1.Maryis________18-year-oldgirlwith________longblondehair.A.an;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是一个18岁的女孩，有一头金色的长发。考查冠词。第一空泛指一个18岁的女孩，18（eighteen）以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后的hair是不可数名词，不用冠词。故选D。2.Onthetriptothe________studentslearnedalotabouthowtokeepanimalsandgrowvegetablesfromthefarmers.A.beach B.mountains C.farm D.pool【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在农场之旅中，学生们从农民那里学到了很多关于如何饲养动物和种植蔬菜的知识。考查名词辨析。beach沙滩；mountains山；farm农场；pool游泳池。根据“studentslearnedalotabouthowtokeepanimalsandgrowvegetablesfromthefarmers”可知他们学习了如何饲养动物以及种植蔬菜，所以他们是去农场旅行。故选C。3.YoungEdisonwas________science,sobereadalotaboutscienceandbecameagreatscientist.A.afraidof B.interestedin C.worriedabout D.popularwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：年轻的爱迪生对科学很感兴趣，所以他读了很多关于科学的书，成为了一位伟大的科学家。考查形容词短语。afraidof害怕；interestedin感兴趣；worriedabout担心；popularwith受欢迎。根据“sobereadalotaboutscienceandbecameagreatscientist.”可知，他读了很多关于科学的书，成为了一位伟大的科学家，由此可知此处应是爱迪生对科学感兴趣。故选B。4.Inourgrade,_______Englishteachersisaboutfifty.Andmostofthemare_______.A.thenumberof;womenteachers B.anumberof;womenteachersC.thenumberof;womanteachers D.anumberof;womanteachers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们年级，英语老师大约有50人。其中大多数是女教师。考查主谓一致性。thenumberof“……的数量”；anumberof“许多”，其后跟名词复数形式。空一表示学校里老师的数目，用thenumberof，排除BD选项。空前有be动词“are”，其后跟名词复数形式womenteachers，两个名词都要用复数。故选A。5.Thereisalwaysmuch________thismonth.Idon’tlike________days.A.rain;rainy B.rainy;rain C.rainy;raining D.rain;rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个月总是有很多雨。我不喜欢下雨天。考查名词用法以及形容词的用法。根据“Thereisalwaysmuch...”可知此处much后加不可数名词rain作主语；第二个空修饰名词days用形容词rainy。故选A。6.Thebookonthedeskis________favoriteone.It’soneofherbirthday________.A.hers;gift B.her;gifts C.her;gift D.hers;gifts【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌上的那本书是她最喜欢的。这是她的生日礼物之一。考查形容词性物主代词和名词复数。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰favoriteone，应用形容词性物主代词her，排除AD；oneof后加名词复数。故选B。7.—Idon’tlikethecolorofthedress.CanItry________?—Sorry,weonlyhavethecolor.Couldyouhavealookat________dresses?A.other;other B.another;others C.theother;others D.another;other【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衣服的颜色。我可以再试一件其他的吗？——对不起，我们只有这个颜色。你能看看其他的裙子吗？考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；another多者中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，不加名词。根据“CanItry...”可知是再试一件，此处表示泛指，用another，排除AC；第二个空后是名词复数，用other修饰。故选D。8.Weoftentalkonthephone________Sundaymorning.A.on B.at C.in D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常在周日早上打电话。考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；by在……之前。空格后是周日早上，用介词on。故选A。9.Itsnows________hereinwintersoyoucanmakesnowmenwithyourfriendstogether.A.heavily B.heavy C.hardly D.quick【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：冬天这里雪很大，所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。考查副词辨析。heavily重重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据“snows...hereinwintersoyoucanmakesnowmenwithyourfriendstogether.”可知雪下得大，所以可以堆雪人，snowheavily“雪下得大”。故选A。10.—Thebrownjacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那件棕色夹克不错，但我穿不好看。——为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢？考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意；故选C。11.Isoldsomeofmyoldbooks,andtherestofthem________onmybookshelfnow.A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我卖掉了一些旧书，剩下的都在书架上了。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是therestofthem，指代“剩余的书”，be动词用are。故选A。12.—ErichelpedcleantheclassroomafterschoolagainlastFriday.—Oh,really?________niceboyheis!AHowa B.How C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——埃里克上周五放学后又帮忙打扫了教室。——哦，真的吗？他是一个多好的男孩啊！考查感叹句。题干中中心词是可数名词boy，其前的形容词nice是其修饰词，因此这里是what引导的感叹句，句型是：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！故选D。13.—Linda,howwasthepartylastnight?Didyou________anygames?—Yeah,itwassomuchfun.Everyoneenjoyed________the“GettheChair”game.A.played;play B.play;playing C.play;play D.played;playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，昨晚的聚会怎么样？你们玩游戏了吗？——玩了，太有趣了。每个人都喜欢玩“抢椅子”游戏。考查一般疑问句和非谓语动词。助动词did后加动词原形，排除AD；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。14.—WhereisJack?He________herejustnow.—Jack?Nowhe________volleyballontheplayground.A.was;plays B.is;played C.was;isplaying D.is;isplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在哪儿？刚才他在这儿。——杰克？他现在正在操场上打排球。考查动词的时态。was过去式；is一般现在时第三人称单数；plays动词的一般现在时第三人称单数;played动词的过去式；isplaying动词的现在进行时。根据justnow可知第一空是一般过去时态，用hewas；根据now可知第二空是现在进行时态，用heisplaying。故选C。15.—Mom,mustIgooutwithyounow?—No,you________.You’dbetterpractice________first.A.mustn’t;dancing B.mustn’t;todance C.needn’t;dancing D.needn’t;todance【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：———妈妈，我现在必须和你出去吗？——不，你不需要。你最好先练习跳舞。考查情态动词以及动名词作宾语。mustn’t不准，表禁止；needn’t不必；dance跳舞。含有must的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答需用needn’t或don’thaveto，所以第一空是needn’t；第二空是固定词组practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，所以第二空是动名词dancing。故选C。16.—Therewasaguidewantedforthebutterflyhouselastweek.Whogotthejobatlast?—Oh,Tony_______.A.got B.did C.gets D.does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周蝴蝶屋在招聘一名导游。最后谁得到了这份工作？——哦，托尼得到了。

考查动词时态。根据“lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时，排除CD选项。答语是一个简略回答，应用助动词did代指“gotthejob”，故选B。17.—I’mgoingtoSanyaformysummervacation.—________.A.Don’tgo B.That’sbad C.Haveagoodtime D.Yes,please【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算去三亚过暑假。——祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Don’tgo不要去；That’sbad那太糟糕了；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得开心；Yes,please是的，请。根据“I’mgoingtoSanyaformysummervacation.”可知，对方去度假，应该祝愿玩得开心。故选C。18.Johnlikes________.It’ssunnyandhottoday.He’dlike________intheriver.A.toswim;swimming B.swimming;swimmingC.swimming;toswim D.swim:toswim【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢游泳。今天阳光明媚，天气炎热。他想河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。likedoing/todosth.“喜欢做某事”，排除D；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，排除AB。故选C。19.（多选）—_________?—Ilikeit.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie? B.Howdoyoulikethemovie?C.What’syourfavoritemovie? D.Doyoulikethemovie?【答案】AB【解析】【详解】句意：——你认这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢它。考查特殊疑问句。根据“Ilikeit”可知此处询问对某物的看法，结构为：Whatdoyouthinkof...或者Howdoyoulike...。故选AB。20.Look!Thereare________birdsinthetrees.A.thenumberof B.alotof C.alot D.lotof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看！树上有很多鸟。考查短语辨析。thenumberof……的数量；alotof大量的；alot非常，常修饰动词；lotof一般和a连用。此处是表示很多鸟，只能用alotof。故选B。II.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（每小题2分，共20分）Nevergiveup!ThisisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof___21___,Istartedschool.Ifelt___22___becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwasshybecauseInevergotusedto(习惯于)talkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of___23___.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,thewordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龙卷风)ripping(划破)___24___mymind.Iwasunableto___25___.Igotsoconfused(困惑的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto___26___.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.Attheendoftheyear,Icouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearI___27___myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn’tknowEnglishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedtoteachhimthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasveryboring,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We___28___learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish___29___.IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersistersbecauseIdidn’twantthemtofeelisolated(孤立的)andshyasIdid.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraight.Asineveryclasssincekindergarten.Mysecret?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittledifficult,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Ikeeptrying___30___Idoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.21.A.Chinese B.English C.Spanish D.language22.A.afraid B.quiet C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.sound B.language C.subject D.voice24.A.through B.with C.across D.by25.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe26.A.endup B.giveup C.lookup D.pickup27.A.found B.met C.looked D.watched28.A.stopped B.remembered C.finished D.kept29.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers30.A.when B.how C.until D.what【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。【21题详解】句意：四岁时，我还不懂一个英语单词，就开始上学了。Chinese中文；English英文；Spanish西班牙语；language语言。根据“WhentheteacherspokeEnglish”以及相关的内容可知，老师讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我感到孤独，因为我不能和其他孩子说话。afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈，所以感到很孤单。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我只懂西班牙语，英语只是各种声音的混合体。sound声音；language语言；subject物体；voice嗓音。根据“IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of...”可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。【24题详解】句意：当老师讲英语的时候，语速越来越快，然后就像龙卷风一样在我的脑海里肆虐。through通过；with和；across穿过；by凭借。根据“thewordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龙卷风)ripping(划破)...mymind”可知，老师说的话像龙卷风一样在我的脑海里肆虐，强调内部穿过。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我无法理解。hear听到；think认为；understand理解；believe相信。根据“Igotsoconfused(困惑的)anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。【26题详解】句意：有时我想哭，但我一直告诉自己永远不要放弃。endup结束；giveup放弃；lookup查阅；pickup捡起。根据“IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选B。【27题详解】句意：第二年我遇到了我的朋友杰克。found找到；met遇见；looked看；watched观看。根据“myfriendJack”可知是遇见了杰克，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我们一年比一年学得多，现在我们的英语都说得很好。stopped停止；remembered记得；finished结束；kept坚持。根据“learningmoreandmoreeveryyear”可知，作者的英语很好，所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我们一年比一年学得多，现在我们的英语都说得很好。speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据“learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish...”可知，作者和杰克现在英语都说得很好。故选A。【30题详解】句意：不管事情有多难，我都会一直努力，直到做对为止。when何时；how如何；until直到；what什么。根据“Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Ikeeptrying...Idoitright.”可知，会一直努力，直到做对为止。用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社).Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn.Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecream,too.Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights31.PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A.$369. B.$592. C.$742. D.$790.32.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths.B.BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an.C.Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays.D.HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadiary. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】31.B32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$395(students:$197)”可知，彼得想和他12岁的儿子去哈尔滨，他们要花395+197=592美元。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“FromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，这座城市都会举办举世闻名的冰雪节。所以冰雪节持续大约一个半月，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。BIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.Sothereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.▲.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout（始终）.Examples（例子）areinstructions（说明）formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.34.Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A.lettersfromfriends B.newsfromnewspapersC.picture-booksforfun D.importantinformationfromstorybooks35.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Slowreadingisusedforcomplex（复杂的）bookswithimportantinformationB.Knowingwhyyourarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhether（是否）toreadquicklyorslowlyC.Fastreadingisusedtosolvesimple（简单的）andshortinformationD.Beingagoodreaderisnotdetermined（决定）byfastorslowreading36.Whichoneisthebesttitle?A.HowtoBeaGoodReader. B.HowtoReadQuickly.C.ReadingSlowlyIsBetter. D.ReadingIsaGoodHobby.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样成为一名很好的读者。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mathbooks,scienceandstorybooksarefullofimportantinformation”可知，数学书、科学书和故事书都充满了重要信息，都要慢读，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout”以及“Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout”以及两段的内容可知，阅读的东西决定要读得快还是读得慢，选项B“了解你为什么要阅读将有助于你知道是快速阅读还是慢速阅读”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeed（速度）ofreading”以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，故选A。CJustasHalloweenisforAmericans,theZhongyuanFestivalisforChinese.TheZhongyuanFestival,alsoknownasGhostFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.It’sonAugust30ththisyear.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromNorthernWeiDynastyandaTaoist（道教的）saying.Accordingtothesaying,onthe1stdayofthe7thmonth,thegatesofhellopenandhungryghostsarefreetofindfoodortopunish（惩罚）peoplewhodidbadthingsaccordingtoTaoistrules.Peoplenowspendthefestivalindifferentways.InHenan,somepeopleflykitesonthisdayandburnsomepaperinfrontofthedoortorememberthedeadfamilymembers.InHebei,peoplebringfruit,ghostmoneyanddriedmeattosweeptombs（扫墓）.Theyalsoofferfruitandlambtothegrandchildreninthefamily.InFujian,visitorsmayseesomeriverlanternsalongtheriver.Thelanternshelptoshowthewaytotheghosts.PeopleinGuangdong,however,havethefestivalonthe14thdayofthe7thmonth.Atnight,theyputthemeal,ghostmoneyandcandlesinfrontoftheirdoorstomaketheghostshappysothatghostswouldn’tbringbadlucktopeople.TheZhongyuanFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltoremembertheancestors（先祖）.Astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketolearnmoreabouttheZhongyuanfestival.Theyseeitasagoodtimetoshowlovenotonlytotheirfamilyandfriends,butalsototheChinesetradition.37.TheZhongyuanFestivalison________thisyear.A.July15th B.July14th C.August12th D.August30th38.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.ThemeaningofZhongyuanFestivalistoremembertheancestors.B.TheZhongyuanFestivalfirstcamefromSouthernWeiDynasty.C.ThetimeoftheZhongyuanFestivalisdifferenteveryyear,except（除了）Guangdong.D.Peopleusuallyspendthefestivalbysweepingtombs,burningpaperandputtinglanternsintheriver.39.Peopledon’t________ontheZhongyuanFestival.A.burnghostmoneyorcandlestomakeghostshappyB.cookvegetablesorlambforthegrandchildrenC.setlanternsalongtherivertohelpghostsfindthewayD.remembertheancestorsorsweepthetomb40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.askmorepeopletoenjoytheZhongyuanFestivalB.telltheimportanceofChinesetraditionalfestivalsC.showtheTaoistbeliefsinChinaD.introducethetraditionoftheZhongyuanFestival【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中元节。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sonAugust30ththisyear.”可知今年中元节是8月30日。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheZhongyuanFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivaltoremembertheancestors”可知中元节是中国传统的祭奠祖先的节日。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoofferfruitandlambtothegrandchildren”可知为家里的孙辈们提供水果和羊肉。故选B。40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的中元节。故选D。D①AnewtermiscominginSeptemberthisyear.Studentsinprimary（小学）andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills（技能）andtheywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultryandfixinghomeappliances（家电）.Studentswillhavethecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Peoplethinkitisneededtoteachyoungkidssomebasic（基本的）lifeskills.②“It’susefulformetolearnhouseworkskills.Iwanttolearnhowtocook.ImaycookabigmealformomnextMother’sDay.”ZhangLiangfromNingbosaid.③LiYue,a12-year-oldgirlfromXiamensaid,“WhenIlearnthesenewskills,Imayhaveproblemsandtrytoworkthemout.Icanlearnfrommyparentsandteachers.Withtheseskills,Icanalsoliveindependently（独立）whenIgrowup.”④“I’msohappytohearthatIcanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks.NowIcanaskmymomtobuysomeforme.It’sinterestingtowatchthemeatandplay.It’sgreatfun.IwillfeedthemwellandIwillalsodosomecleaningeveryday!”saidGaoRongfromChongqing.41.Whatdoespoultrymean?A.猫犬 B.飞禽 C.家禽 D.家畜42.________wantstoraisechickensandducks.A.ZhangLiang B.LiYue C.GaoRong D.Idon’tknow43.________willtakethecoursesonlaborskills.A.Studentsinthekindergarten B.StudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsC.Studentsintheuniversity D.Parentsandteachers44.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生要开始上劳动教育课，学习基本的生活技能，并讲述了一些学生对此的看法。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theywillhavesomenewcoursesaboutcooking,cleaning,growingvegetables,raisingpoultry”以及“Icanlearnhowtoraisepoultrysoon,becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks”可知小鸡和鸭子这些都是家禽，故此处划线部分意为“家禽”。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseIlikethelittlechickensandducks...GaoRong”可知高荣想要养鸡和鸭。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsinprimary（小学）andmiddleschoolswilllearnsomenewskills”可知中小学生要上劳动教育课。故选B。【44题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了劳动教育课会教学生什么技能；第二至第四段介绍了三个学生的看法，选项C符合结构。故选C。第II卷（共62分）IV.完成对话。选择恰当的句子完成对话，有两个选项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hi,Cindy.___45___B:Hello,Laura.Itwasgreat.A:Really?Whatdidyoudo?B:Well,___46___Theseawaterwasreallyblue.A:___47___B:Yes,therewere.A:Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?B:___48___A:___49___B:Myparents,sistersandbrothers.A:Oh,that’sgreat.A.How’sitgoing?B.Howwasyoursummervacation?C.Werethereanybeaches?D.Yes,Ioftenplayedvolleyballafterdinner.E.Iswaminthesea.F.Didyoubuyanygifts?G.Whodidyouplaywith?【答案】45.B46.E47.C48.D49.G【解析】【导语】本文是Cindy和Laura谈论关于Cindy暑假生活的一则对话。【45题详解】根据“Itwasgreat.”及“Really?Whatdidyoudo?”可知，此处是问假期怎么样，选项B“你的暑假过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【46题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudo?”及“Theseawaterwasreallyblue.”可知，此处是回答与海有关的事情，选项E“我在海里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据“Yes,therewere.”可知，此处是therebe句型的一般疑问句，选项C“有海滩吗？”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Didyouplayvolleyballonthebeach?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答且与排球有关，选项D“是的，我经常在晚饭后打排球。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Myparents,sistersandbrothers.”可知，此处是问和谁一起，选项G“你和谁一起玩的？”符合语境。故选G。V.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式或首字母填空。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题2分，共10分）50.Thisismy________（one）daytothissummercamp.Ireallywanttoexploremore.【答案】first【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加夏令营的第一天。我真的想探索更多。此处指“第一天”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。51.The________（visit）showedtheirticketsbeforetheywentintothemuseum.【答案】visitors【解析】【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前出示了他们的门票。根据“showedtheirtickets”可知是参观者出示门票，故主语用名词复数visitors“参观者”。故填visitors。52.AmycanspeakEnglishverywell.Buttoour________(surprised),sheonlylearneditforoneyear.【答案】surprise【解析】【详解】句意：艾米英语说得很好。但令我们惊讶的是，她只学了一年。根据“Buttoour...sheonlylearneditforoneyear.”可知，此处表达让我们惊讶的是。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。53.A________comesbeforeSeptemberandafterJuly.【答案】(A)ugust【解析】【详解】句意：八月在九月之前，七月之后。根据常识可知，此处应填八月，其英文表达为August。故填(A)ugust。54.China,theUnitedStatesandCanadaareallbigc________.【答案】(c)ountries【解析】【详解】句意：中国、美国和加拿大都是大国。根据“China,theUnitedStatesandCanadaareallbigc...”可知，三者都是国家，country“国家”，主语是复数，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ountries。VI.句型转换。根据所给的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）55.Ittookheronehourtofinishthework.（同义句转换）She________onehour________thework.【答案】①.spent②.finishing【解析】【详解】句意：她花了一个小时才完成这项工作。“花费时间做某事”ittakessb.+时间todosth.=sb.spend+时间(in)doingsth.根据“”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，finish应使用动名词形式finishing。故填spent；finishing。56.Thefarmersgrewapplesandpearslastyear.（改为否定句）Thefarmers________________applesorpearslastyear.【答案】①.didn’t②.grow【解析】【详解】句意：农民们去年种苹果和梨。根据“grew”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形grow。故填didn’t；grow。57.I’dliketohavericeandjuice.（改为一般疑问句）________you________tohavericeandjuice?【答案】①.Would②.like【解析】【详解】句意：我想要米饭和果汁。I’dliketo=Iwouldliketo，变为一般疑问句时，需要把would提到主语前。故填Would；like。58.Mygrandparentsusuallywalktothepark.（对划线部分提问）________________yourgrandparentsgotothepark?【答案】①.How②.do【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常步行去公园。划线部分是方式，用how提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形，疑问句用助动词do。故填How；do。59.再给我五天，我就可以完成我的工作。________meanother5days,________Icanfinishmywork.【答案】①.Give②.and【解析】【详解】根据句意，此处可用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型表达，give“给”，句首需大写首字母。故填Give；and。VII.翻译句子。（每空1分，共10分）60.作为同学，我们应该向彼此学习，互相帮助。（完成译句）Asclassmates,weshouldhelpandlearnfrom________________.【答案】①.each

②.other

【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少eachother“互相”。故填each；other。61.昨天的篮球赛很精彩，但我到得太晚以至于错过了第一节比赛。（完成译句）Yesterday’sbasketballgamewasveryexciting,butIarrived________late________Imissedthefirstquarter.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此处是so...that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。62.不要停止学习。你一定可以在英语上做得更好。Never________________.YouaresuretobecomebetterinEnglish.【答案】①.stop②.learning【解析】【详解】stopdoingsth“停止在做的事情”，是固定短语；learn“学习”。根据句意可知本句是祈使句的否定形式，动词stop用原形。故填stop；learning。63.让别人像你一样思考是很难的。It’shard________makeotherpeoplethink________you.【答案】①.to②.like【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是句型It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”，因此空一处填to；thinklikeyou“像你一样思考”，空二处填介词like。故填to；like。64.有许多车在街上的城市是吵闹的。Thecityis________________toomanycarsontheroad.【答案】①.noisy②.with【解析】【详解】第一空应填noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语；第二空应填with表示“有”，是介词。故填noisy；with。VIII.改错。（每空1分，共7分）找出每一小题错误的选项并改正。65.Look!Thereisaoniononthetable.Theonionlookslikeaping-pongball.ABCD________________66.Thetwofriendscutdownanappleandtheneatittogether.ABCD________________67.Thehealthyairattheseasideisgoodatyou.ABCD________________68.Mymomisnowinterestinmakingdifferentkindsofsoupformethesedays.ABCD________________69.Thepolicementoldtheboysnotplayinginthestreet.ABCD________________70.Ifitraintomorrow,Iwillstayathome.ABCD________________71.OnMother’sDay,Ericbuyacakeandcookedadinnerforhismother.ABCD________________【答案】65.①.B②.a—an

66.①.B②.down—up67.①.D②.at—for68.①.B②.interest—interested69.①.C②.playing—toplay70.①.B②.rain—rains71.①.B②.buy—bought【解析】【65题详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个洋葱。洋葱看起来像一个乒乓球。onion以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填B；a—an。【66题详解】句意：两个朋友切下一个苹果，然后一起吃。根据“anapple”可知是切苹果，cutup“切开某物”。故填B；down—up。【67题详解】句意：海边健康的空气对你有好处。根