Unit4SectionAGrammaFocus-3c习题课件人教版英语七年级下册

Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit4Don’teatinclass.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空(语法专练)1.—____________(notrun)intheclassroom.—I’msorry.Don’trun【点拨】考查祈使句。祈使句变否定句在句首加don’t。don’t后接动词原形。....2.—Canshe________(wear)ahatinclass?—No,shecan’t.【点拨】考查can的用法。can意为“能”，为情态动词，后接动词原形。wear3.[2023苏州姑苏区期中]Wehaveto________(be)quietinthelibrary.It’soneoftheschoolrules.【点拨】考查haveto的用法。haveto后接动词原形。be4.He_______(have)toreadEnglisheverymorning.【点拨】考查haveto。其意思为“不得不”，第三人称单数为hasto。has5.Wemust________(eat)inthedininghall.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.【点拨】考查must的用法。must意为“必须”，后接动词原形。eat二、单项选择6.[2023绥化]—Attention(注意),please!________inside(里面)becauseoftheheavyrain.—Wewill,Mr.Li.A.TostayB.StayC.Staying【点拨】考查祈使句。根据“inside(里面)becauseoftheheavyrain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。B7.Youdon’t________getupearlyonSundays.A.needB.mustC.havetoD.can【点拨】考查句式结构。本句是由“don’t+动词原形”构成的否定句式,故排除情态动词must与can；need作实义动词时，其后跟动词不定式，故排除A项；由句意“在星期天你不必早起”可知选C。C8.—________I________thedrumshere?—No,youdon’t.A.Do;havetoplay B.Can;playC.Must;play D.Can;havetoplay【点拨】考查一般疑问句。分析答语中的don’t可知问句由do开头，故选A项。A9.[2023武威]________tryinganddoyourbest.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept【点拨】考查祈使句。根据“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。A10.—Canwelistentomusichere?—________.Listeningtomusicisnotallowed(被允许)inthelibrary.A.Yes,wecan B.Yes,wecan’tC.No,youcan’t D.No,youcan【点拨】考查can的用法。回答can开头的一般疑问句时仍借助can。分析后文可知应该作否定回答。C项答案正确。C三、按要求完成句子11.Wehavetostayathome.(改为一般疑问句)________you________tostayathome?Dohave12.Wecanwearourownclothes.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________you________yourownclothes?—________,________________.CanwearNowecan’t13.[2023武汉经开外国语学校期末]HehastodohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.(改为否定句)He___________________todohishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.doesn’thave14.Youcan’ttalkintheclassroom.(改为祈使句)________________intheclassroom!Don’ttalk15.TheyhavetolistentoEnglisheveryday.(就画线部分提问)______________theyhave______________everyday?Whatdotodo四、短文填空在空白处填上一个适当的单词，或用所给词的适当形式完成短文。Therearemanyrulesinourschoollibrary.16.________talkinthelibrary.【点拨】分析前后文可知此处表达否定意思。句子为祈使句，用don’t。Don’tYoumust17.________(read)thebooksquietly.You18.________eatanythinginthelibrary.Youcaneatinthe19.________(dine)hall.【点拨】17.考查must的用法。must后接动词原形。【点拨】18.考查can’t。其意思为“不能”。对比后文可知不能在图书馆里吃东西，用can’t。【点拨】19.考查固定表达。dininghall意为“餐厅”。readcan’tdiningWhenyou’reinthelibrary,youcan’t20.________(listen)tomusic.Youmustn’t21.________(make)anoise(吵闹)init.listenmake【点拨】20.考查can’t的用法。can’t后接动词原形。....【点拨】21.考查mustn’t的用法。mustn’t后接动词原形。....Youhaveto22.________(read)booksinthelibrary.Youmustn’ttakethebooksoutofthelibrary.Finally,23._______youtakephotosinthelibrary?No,youcan’t.【点拨】22.考查haveto。其意思为“不得不”，后接动词原形。【点拨】23.考查前后文的理解。后文用can来回答，故问句由can来开头。readcanAnybodymustn’ttaketheircameras(照相机)tothelibrary.Wehopethese24.________(rule)canhelpyou.Have25.________goodtimeinthelibrary!【点拨】24.考查名词的数。由these可知rule用复数形式。【点拨】25.考查短语haveagoodtime，其意思为“玩得开心”。rulesa五、阅读还原根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。DearMary,How’sitgoing?I’mgladtohearyouarecomingtoourschool.26________Herearetheserules:A.Youcaneatinthedininghall.B.Don’ttakephotos.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolrules.D.Gohomeontimeafterschool.E.Don’tarrivelateforclass.F.Pleasebequietintheclassroom.【点拨】逻辑思维题。后文表达有一些规则，故此处应该描述给你讲一些校规。C项答案合适。C1.27________Youmustbeontime.2.Pleasesayhellotoourteachers.A.Youcaneatinthedininghall.B.Don’ttakephotos.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolrules.D.Gohomeontimeafterschool.E.Don’tarrivelateforclass.F.Pleasebequietintheclassroom.【点拨】逻辑思维题。后文表达必须准时，故此处应该描述不能迟到。E3.Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.4.Don’teatintheclassroom.28________A.Youcaneatinthedininghall.B.Don’ttakephotos.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolrules.D.Gohomeontimeafterschool.E.Don’tarrivelateforclass.F.Pleasebequietintheclassroom.【点拨】逻辑思维题。前文讲了不能在教室里吃东西，此处可进一步表达可以在餐厅里吃。A5.Don’tlistentomusicortalkloudlyintheclassroom.29________6.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonetoschool.A.Youcaneatinthedininghall.B.Don’ttakephotos.C.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolrules.D.Gohomeontimeafterschool.E.Don’tarrivelateforclass.F.Pleasebequietintheclassroom.【点拨】逻辑思维题。前文讲了不能在教室里听音乐或大声讲话，此处应该进一步表达在教室里保持安静。F7.30______Don’tarrivehomelate.Pleaserememberandobeythem,andyouwillbeagoodstudent.IhopeIcanseeyou