高考英语全程一轮复习Unit4Protectingourheritagesites学生用书牛津译林版选择性

Unit4Protectingourheritagesites►核心词汇——写其形1．____________n.(alsocivilisation)文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界2．____________vt.维护，保护，保存；维持3．____________adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的4．____________vt.评估，评定；估算5．____________n.结果，效果6．____________n.专家；专科医生adj.专业的7．____________vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残恒断壁8．____________n.(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi.冲突，抵触9．____________vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted)预测，预报n.预测，预报10．____________vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴►阅读词汇——知其意1．pyramidn.________________2．heritagen.________________3．awevt.________________n.________________4．clayn.________________5．sculpturen.________________6．missilen.________________7．statusn.________________8．reefn.________________9．coraln.________________dj.________________10．ecologyn.________________11．agendan.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．violencen．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→________adj.暴力的，粗暴的→________adv.暴烈地，暴乱地，粗暴地2．consultvt.咨询，查阅，商量→________n．咨询，商讨；就诊→________n．顾问；高级顾问医生3．credibleadj.可信的→________adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的4．specialadj.专门的→________n．专家adj.专业的5．conservev．保护→________n．保护；保持6．migratev．迁徙；移居→________n．迁徙7．dividevt.划分，分开→________n．分歧；分开，分隔8．operatev．操作，作手术→________v．合作→________n．合作者→________n．操作，手术→________n．合作，协作；协助，配合9．assignvt.指定，指派；分配；确定→________n．任务，课题；作业10．expandv．膨胀，扩展，扩大→________n．扩展，扩大，膨胀►高频短语——记得牢1．________________属于2．________________(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗3．weardown________________4．takeshape________________►典型句式——懂其用1．themore...，themore...越……，就越……Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,______________________________.我们越明白遗产的突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。2．that引导同位语从句____________________________itwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarbefore.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。3．can'thelpbut...Itisinplaceslikethesethatwe__________________________...正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑……4．itseemstodosth.似乎做某事...__________________________onlythebeginningoftheroadfortheSilkRoad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．awevt.使惊叹，使敬畏n．敬畏，惊叹awedadj.敬畏的，震惊的awesomeadj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的，很困难的；很好的awfuladj.很坏的，极讨厌的；非常的(1)aweandrespect敬畏和尊敬withawe敬畏地inawe惊叹地；敬畏地be/standinaweof对……敬畏；对……望而生畏inaweofsb.敬畏某人fillsb.withawe让某人敬畏(2)seemawedby似乎对……惊叹不已beawedby对……感到惊叹/敬佩/敬畏(3)anawesomesight惊人的奇观awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/惊人力量anawfullotof...非常多的……◎单句语法填空①Everyone________(awe)bythemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.②Theygazed________aweatthesmallmountainofdiamonds.③________aweofhismotherandinlovewithhisfather,theadolescentMaxchosetostaywithMac.④Iadmiredmyfather,andhisworkfilledme________aweandcuriosity.⑤Thisis________awesomequestion,becauseit'ssotruetolife.⑥I'm________(awful)sorryImusthaveturnedthealarmoffandgonebacktosleepagain.2．preservevt.维护，保护，保存；维持preservationn．保护；保存preserve...from(doing)sth.保护……免受……preservesth.for...为……而保存某事物preservethesetraditionalcustoms保留这些传统习俗preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝bewellpreserved受到很好的保护bepreservedwell被保存得很好preservepeace维护和平preservetheenvironment/one'seyesight保护环境/视力◎单句语法填空①Everyattemptisbeingmadetoensurethattheseworksofart________(preserve)forfuturegenerations.②TheForestryCommissionisresponsiblefor________(preserve)over2millionacresofwoodland.③Hehasacollectionofprehistoricinsects________(preserve)inamber.3.urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望，冲动urgencyn．紧急，催促；紧急的事urgentlyadv.紧急地，迫切地；急切地(1)urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethat...(should)do...极力主张……；强烈要求……haveanurgetodosth.有想做某事的欲望/冲动(2)inurgentneedof急需……anurgentoperation紧急手术anurgentphonecall紧急电话aproblemthatrequiresurgentattention需要紧急处理的问题anurgentwhisper急切的耳语(3)asenseofurgency紧迫感，急迫感◎单句语法填空①Dr.King'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesand________(urge)calls.②Jack,whosuddenlyfellunconscious,wasinneedof________urgentoperation.③The________(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.④Thereporturgedthatallchildren________(teach)toswim.4．incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的incrediblyadv.难以置信地；非常地(1)incredible＝unbelievable难以置信的(2)anincrediblestory一个不可思议的故事atanincrediblespeed以难以置信的速度anincredibleamountof极大量的(3)It'sincrediblethat...＝It'sunbelievablethat...……难以置信。Itseemsincrediblethat...……似乎难以置信。◎单句语法填空①Thetruthis,opportunityis________incrediblethingtohave.②________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.③Wethoughtthatitwasan__________(incredible)romanticcountry.④It'sincredible________youmadeamistakealikeforathirdtime.Howcanyoubesoforgetful?⑤Itseemedincredible________shehadbeenthereforaweekalready.5.agendan．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程atthetopoftheagenda居首要地位，当务之急ontheagenda在议事日程上◎单句语法填空①Thesubjectofsafetyneedstobeplacedhigh________thetopoftheagenda.②Thequestionofsecurityishigh________theagendaforthisafternoon'smeeting.6．assessvt.评估，评定；估算assessmentn．评定，评价；估价，估算(1)assesssb./sth.assth.评估，评定某人/某物为……(性质、质量)assesssb./sth.atsth.估算，估定，核定某人/某物为……(数量、价值)beassessedat＋数量估价为……(2)makeanassessmentof对……做出评估areadingassessmenttest一次阅读评估测试objectiveassessment客观评价taxassessmentmethods税务评估方法theassessmentofthesituation对形势的看法giveanaccurateassessmentof对……做出准确评估◎单句语法填空①Wearetrying________(assess)howwellthesystemworksandthenwe'lldecidewhethertoadoptit.②Inhisopinion,examsarenottheonlymeansof________(assess)astudent'sability.③Theyassessyourhouse________1.5million,soyouhadbetternotsellitnow.④Tohissurprise,thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.7.collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃，瓦解；瘫倒，瘫坐n．昏倒；倒塌；倒闭，崩溃thecollapseofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(thebuilding建筑物倒塌thestrike罢工的失败))astateofmental/nervouscollapse精神/神经的崩溃状态collapsedbuildings坍塌的建筑物thecollapseofthestockmarket股票市场的暴跌Theman'scollapsewascausedbyoverwork.那个人因劳累过度昏倒了。[易混比较]collapse与fall这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。(1)collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌；(2)fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可引申表示“进入(某种状态)”，如fallasleep睡着。◎单句语法填空①Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhe________(collapse)ontheground.②Shesuffered________mentalcollapseafterthecollapseofhermarriage.8.divisionn．分歧；分开，分隔dividev．划分，分开，分配(1)divisionsbetween...and...……和……之间的分歧thedivisionoflabour分工celldivision细胞分裂afairdivisionoftimeandresources时间和资源的合理分配(2)o...把……分成……divide...from...把……和……分开dividesth.between/among...在……中分配某物◎单句语法填空①Thebathroomisgenerallyalargespace,withno________(divide)betweentheshowerandthetoilet.②Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideit________smalljobs.③Astheworkcan________(divide)amongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneerationn．合作，协作；协助，配合cooperatevi.合作，协作，配合(1)cooperationbetween...and...……和……之间的合作incooperationwith...与……合作withthecooperationof在……的合作下economiccooperation经济合作internationalcooperation国际合作tradecooperation贸易合作promotecooperation促进合作(2)cooperatewith...与……合作sincerelycooperate精诚合作◎单句语法填空①Thecompanyproducescomputers________cooperationwithaGermanfirm.②There'sverylittlecooperation________thetwocountries.③________thecooperationofsecurityguards,theyopenedthedoortoletusin.④Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromote________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountries.⑤Ifindithardtocooperate________thosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.10．conservationn．保护，保持；节约conservevt.保护，保存；节约(1)ameetingonelephantconservation关于大象保护的会议promoteenergyconservation促进能源节约theconservationof...……的保护theconservationofoldbuildings古建筑的保护wildlifeconservation野生动物保护aconservationarea保护区(2)conservewildlife保护野生动物conserveenergy节约能源◎单句语法填空①Thereisaneedforthe________(conserve)oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.②________(conserve)electricity,wearecuttingdownonourheating.③I'mnotbeinglazy—I'mjust________(conserve)myenergy/strengthforlater.11.splendour(AmEsplendor)n.壮丽，雄伟splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的；极好的aviewinallitssplendour尽显其宏伟壮观的景色thesplendoursofRome罗马的壮丽景色thesplendourofthesunset日落的壮丽景象splendidscenery壮丽的风景◎单句语法填空①Thehotelhasthe________(splendid)ofanineteenth­centurymansion.◎完成句子②Thepalacehasbeenrestoredto__________________________(昔日的富丽堂皇)．③Shegazeddownupon__________________________________(这个城市夜晚的壮美).12.reserven．自然保护区；储备vt.预订(＝book)；预留；保留(＝setaside)reservationn．预订；保留，存疑(1)awildlifereserve野生动物保护区anaturereserve自然保护区largeoilandgasreserves大量的石油和天然气贮藏量reservefunds储备金keep...inreserve储存……以备用(2)reserveaeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tableforthree订个三人桌roomforguests为客人预订房间))reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利reserveone'sopiniononsomepoints在一些问题上保留某人的意见bereservedforsb.为某人预留withoutreservation毫无保留地◎单句语法填空①IreserveMondays________tidyingmydeskandansweringletters.②Theseseats________(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.③Wehavemadea________(reserve)inyourhotelinthenameofGrant.④Irecommendhim________reservation,asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisexceptionalabilityinhisstudies.13．humblevt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；愚拙的；(社会地位)低下的humblyadv.谦卑地，愚拙地behumbledby...……使(主语)感到渺小ahumblingexperience一次令人谦卑的经历humbleoneself低声下气；谦逊；虚心inmyhumbleopinion依我拙见amanofhumblebirth/origins出身低微的人behumbleabout...对……谦虚ahumblefisherman地位低微的渔夫sayhumbly谦虚地说Myhumbleapologies.(＝Sorry.)对不起。◎单句语法填空①Thedoctorwashumble________hiswork,althoughhecuredmanypeople.②Itis,________myhumbleopinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinthecity.③SomayI________(humble)suggestwealldosomethingnexttime?14．pursuevt.追求，致力于，执行；继续探讨(或追究、从事)；跟踪；追逐；追赶pursueeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(agoalanaimanobjective))追求目标pursueone'sdream追求梦想pursueprogress追求进步pursueatradepolicy实行贸易政策pursueathief追赶小偷pursueone'scareeras从事……职业bepursuedby被……追逐◎单句语法填空①Havingspenthours________(pursue)theirprey,thehuntersfeltexhausted.②Shewishestopursue________medicalcareer.③Sheleftthetheatre,hotly________(pursue)bythepress.④Quality,aneverlastingtopic,isagoalpeoplehavebeen________(persue)allthetime.15.emergevi.出现；暴露；露头emergencen．出现，显现；摆脱emergefrom(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emergeas作为……而初露头角Itemergedthat...事已清楚……theemergenceof...……的出现theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在兴起的南亚市场◎单句语法填空①Ithas________(emerge)thatsecrettalkshadbeengoingonbetweenthetwocompaniesbeforethetakeoverwasannounced.②She'sthemostexcitingBritishsinger________(emerge)onthepopsceneforadecade.③China's________(emerge)asaneconomicpowermakeseveryChineseproudofourpowerfulcountry.16．assignvt.指定，指派；分配；确定assignmentn．分派的工作，任务；分派，布置beassignedtoeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sp.被分配到某地sb.被分配到某人))assignsb.todosth.分配某人做某事beassignedtodosth.被指派做某事assignsb.atask分配给某人一项任务assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分派给某人某事/物writtenassignment书面作业◎单句语法填空①Don'tworry!Thecasehasbeenassigned________ourmostseniorofficer.②UNtroops________(assign)thetaskofrebuildingthehospital.③DidyouchooseRussiaorwereyousimply________(assign)there?④SheisinGreeceonan________(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.17．expansionn．扩展，扩大，膨胀expandv．扩展，扩大；膨胀，使膨胀(1)aperiodofrapideconomicexpansion经济迅猛发展期theexpansionandcontractionofthemetal金属的膨胀与收缩anexpansionofindustry工业的发展militaryexpansion军事扩张demandexpansion需求扩张，扩大需求anexpansionproject扩建计划(2)expand...into...把……扩展为……expandon/upon详述，详细阐明expandtheinfluence/market/production扩大影响/市场/生产expandthebusiness扩展业务anexpandingeconomy不断发展的经济(现在分词作定语)◎单句语法填空①Thebookis________expansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.②Anyfurtherindustrial________(expand)intheareawillfacefierceoppositionfromenvironmentalists.③Theireconomy________(expand)enormously,whileours,bycontrast,hasdeclined.18．initiativen．倡议，新方案；主动性aUnitedNationspeaceinitiative一项联合国的和平倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议onone'sowninitiative主动地seize/losetheinitiative掌握/丧失先机alackofinitiative缺乏主动性taketheinitiativeindoingsth.主动做某事◎单句语法填空①Althoughshewasquiteyoung,sheputforwardalotof________(initiative)andwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.②Wellreceivedbythebossandallemployees,thisis________initiativethatcangreatlypromotethedevelopmentofthecompany.

19.entryn．进入；参与，加入；参赛makeone'sentry进入gainentryinto/to...进入……NoEntry禁止入内refuseentryintothecountry禁止入境seekentryinto...争取加入……China'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization中国的入世enterauniversity考入大学thesuddenentryofsb.某人的突然进入anentryform参赛表格◎单句语法填空①Aflockofsheepblockedourentry________thefarm,andwehadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently.②Shemadeher________(enter)totheceremonysurroundedbyagroupofphotographers.20．banvt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n．禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bebannedfrom被禁止……abanon对……的禁令impose/liftaban(on...)颁布/解除(对……的)禁令(2)prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[学法点拨]表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋fromdoingsth.”结构，forbid还可用“动词＋宾语＋todosth.”结构。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ban/prohibit/forbidstop/keep/prevent))＋sb.＋fromdoingsth.forbid＋sb.＋todosth.◎单句语法填空①She'sbeenbanned________leavingGreecewhilethematterisinvestigated.②Hebrokethetrafficregulationssoseverelythathe________(ban)fromdrivingforsixmonths.③Thereshouldbeaban________talkingloudlyincinemas.►第二版块|重点短语1．weardown(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱Naturalforceshaveworndowntheancientbuilding.自然力磨损了这座古老的建筑。Theyhopedthewaitingandtheuncertaintywouldweardownmyresistance.他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗力。(1)wearsth.down磨平某物wearsb.down消磨某人的斗志weardownone'sresistance削弱某人的抵抗Sth.wearsdown.某物磨损/磨平。(2)wearthin磨薄bewornsmoothby被……磨光滑wearout穿破，磨损；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦wearaway/wearsth.away(因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光wearoff逐渐减少；逐渐消失◎完成句子①Jack,apipesmoker,has__________________________(磨平)thetipsoftheirteethwheretheygriptheirpipes.②Hebelievedthathecould________________________(让她松口)ifheonlyaskedoftenenough.③I__________________(穿破)twopairsofshoeslastyear.2．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗Themachineshouldlastfortenyearsallowingfornormalwearandtear.考虑到正常磨损，这台机器应该可以使用十年。Seatcoversonbusestakealotofwearandtear.公交车上的座套磨损比较严重。◎完成句子Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal________________(磨损)．3.takeshape成形，有了模样Aplanwasbeginningtotakeshapeastheyargued.随着他们的争论，计划正逐渐成形。Wewatchedthevasebegintotakeshapeinthepotter'shands.我们看着花瓶在陶工的手中逐渐成形。ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好in(good)shape健康状况良好outofshape变形；身体不健康giveshapetoone'sidea将某人的观念表述出来shapesth.intosth.else把……做成……形inhumanshape具有人的形状intheshapeof...呈现……的形状◎完成句子①Afteraheateddiscussionamongalltheemployees,anideawasbeginningto__________________________(成形)inhismind.②Heis____________________________(身体健康)foramanofhisage.③Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas________________________(变形)．④Thecloudwas________________________(呈熊的形状)．⑤Theboy________________________(将黏土团成一个圆球)．⑥He________________________(将他的观念表达出来)．4．passon传递pass...onto...把……转交给……；把……传给……passdown传承，传递(常用于被动语态)passdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传passby经过passaway去世(委婉说法)◎单句语法填空①Thelategovernorpassedonmuchofhisfortune________hisdaughter.②Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearned________otherkidswhenshegrowsup.5．cannothelpbutdo...不得不做……；忍不住做……cannothelpdoingsth.(＝cannothelpbutdosth.)禁不住做某事cannothelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事helpsb.out帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境helponeselfto(口)自用(食物)withthehelpof在……的帮助下helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事beoflittlehelp没有多大帮助beofgreathelp非常有帮助Itcan'tbehelped.那是没办法/不可避免的事。◎单句语法填空①[2021·浙江一考阅读]Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbut________(wonder)abouthishometownbackinIndia.②—Jackstillcan'thelp________(be)anxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself­confidenceishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.►第三版块|典型句式1．that引导同位语从句[教材原句]Therewasnoguaranteethatitwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarbefore.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。[句式分析](1)Thereis(no)guaranteethat...意为“(不能)保证……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明guarantee的具体内容。(2)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh­类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，fear,truth,hope,problem,information,suggestion，thought，proof(证据)等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。(3)引导同位语从句时，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。Ihavenoideawherethey'vegone.我不知道他们去哪里了。(4)同位语从句与定语从句类别同位语从句定语从句共同点从句前都有一个与从句相关的词语从句作用对该词进行解释、说明对该词进行修饰、限制引导词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略[基础练习]单句语法填空①HereferredtoCopernicus'statement________theearthmovesroundthesun.②Thenewsgotabout________hehadwonacarinthelottery.③Hisproposalthatthesystem________(change)waspopularamongtheemployees.④Icouldnotrefusetherequest________mysonmadewithtearsinhiseyesyesterday.⑤Ihavenoidea________hewillcome.2．itseemstodosth.似乎做某事[教材原句]．..itseemstobeonlythebeginningoftheroadfortheSilkRoad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……[归纳拓展]Itseemstosb.that...在某人看来……Itseemsthat...似乎……Itseemsasif/though...好像……Itseemslike...好像……Itseemslikelythat...似乎很可能……[基础练习]单句语法填空①Dancingseems________(change)theirfeelingcompletely.②Butitseems________manypeopledon'tcookfishathome.③Sheseems(tobe)happy.＝Itseemsthatshe________(be)happy.④Heseemstohavebeenpoor.＝Itseemsthathe________/________poor.3．with复合结构[教材原句]．..withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.……路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。[句式分析]构成：with＋宾语＋宾补宾补形式：形容词、副词、介宾短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。句中成分：作定语和状语，作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随。Thecarshaveblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.这些汽车身上有蓝色和白色的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)Withherdaughtertohelpher,sheguessedshecouldworkitout.有女儿的帮助，她想她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式短语作宾补)Withtheproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly.问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。(现在分词作宾补)Tomlikestoreadwiththesoftmusicon.汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)Thestudentsattendedclasswiththedoorsandwindowsopensoastomaketheairexchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)[基础练习]完成句子①晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark____________________________.②在11点整，珀西瓦尔爵士敲门进入，整个脸上写着焦虑和担忧。AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,____________________________.③他们能把数学的神秘一面给消除掉，以比曾经想象的更强的信心直面他们的学习。Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudies____________________________thantheyeverimagined.④他15岁的儿子上过艺术欣赏课，觉得那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩的那幅画有点儿不寻常。[2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形]Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheone____________________________.⑤像驴、马之类的动物常常睁着眼睛睡觉。Animalslikedonkeysandhorsesusuallysleep____________________________.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．某人被停职________________2．把……分成……________________3．与……合作________________4．让……动起来________________5．投票支持/反对________________6．把……专门留给……________________7．毫无保留地________________8．依拙见________________9．追求梦想________________10．向……屈服；不得已接受……________________11．(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗________________12．居首要地位，当务之急________________13．越……，越有可能……________________14．一想到________________15．专攻……，专门研究……________________16．对……做出准确评估________________17．和……磋商________________18．敬畏地________________19．维护和平________________20．急需……________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thepanelassessedtheapartmentat$200,000,onwhichtherewasa________(divide)betweenbuyersandsellers.2．Hehitsome________(nail)intotheincrediblesculpturemadeofclay,________(ruin)it.3．Withthe________(cooperate)ofthesecurityandthepolice,thisincrediblyimportantmeetingwillnot________(interrupt)．4．Thismotionisaboutthe________(conserve)ofculturalheritage,whicheveryonevotedfor.5．Ihave________(reserve)aroomforyou,whereyouwillenjoythesplendouroftheseathroughthewindow.6．Heisalwaysabletocompletethetasks________(assign)byhisboss,________(emerge)asapromisingyoungemployee.7．We________(awe)byancientcivilizationsanddecidedtopreservethem.8．________(incredible),heoftenexposeshischildrentofilmsofviolence.Onthispoint,hiswifeconflictswithhim.9．Seeingheritagesitesbeingatrisk,hefelttheywereinurgentneedof________(preserve)．10．Themoreunitedthenationis,the________(likely)thecivilwaristoendsoon.11．Therewasnoguarantee________theywouldnotusemissilesintheincident.12．Heforecast________intensedebateatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.13．________conflictwithmyopinion,heinsistedthatwecarryouttheresearchonprimitivewhalesincooperation________Tom'steam.14．Touristswouldgainentry________theparkthroughthedoorafterpayingtheentrancefee.15．Havingmadeamistake,theboywasbanned________goingelsewhere,juststayinginhisroomtostudyecology.16．Seeingthebridgeinallitssplendourdesignedbythefamousarchitectwas________ruins,hefeltheartbroken.17．________consultationwithhiswife,hedecidednottosubmithimself________hisboss'opposition,pursuinghisdreamwithallhisstrength.18．________myhumbleopinion,yourcompanyisjustbeginningtotakeshapeanditisnotyettimefortheexpansionofyourbusiness.19．Theinitiativewasanimportantmilestoneforthecompany,butsomeemployeesvoted________it.20．Itisreported________housingpricesarehigherherethanelsewhere.Ⅲ.单句写作1．与朋友商量后，他仍然不知道是否要暂停该项目。(inconsultationwith,havenoideawhether,suspend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．完成老师布置的一系列任务后，他主动拿给老师检查。(assignedby,astringof,onone'sowninitiative)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．敌人禁止村民帮助我们的士兵，但村民们没有屈服于敌人的威胁。(bansb.fromdoingsth.,submitoneselfto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．以拙见，尽管竞争激烈，但我们必须勇敢地追求自己的梦想。(inmyhumbleopinion,intense,pursueone'sdream)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们佩服他的学习精神，都投了他的票。(awedby,votefor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你们俩越是争吵，就越有可能发生冲突。(themore...,themorelikely...;comeintoconflictwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．被游客磨损的此处文化遗产急需保护，这也是当务之急。(weardown,inurgentneedof,atthetopoftheagenda)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．一想到专家们日夜奋战，他便毫无保留地致力于帮助他人。(atthethoughtof,同位语从句，withoutreservation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Protectingourheritagesites基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．civilization6．specialist阅读词汇1．金字塔2.遗产3.使惊叹，使敬畏敬畏，惊叹4.黏土，陶土5.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术6.导弹7.身份，地位；状况，情形8.礁，礁脉9.珊瑚珊瑚色的10.生态，生态学11.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程拓展词汇1．violentviolentlyconsultant3．incrediblervation7．eration9．assignment高频短语1．belongto2.wearandtear3.(使)磨损，(使)