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XB3U5一轮复习词汇检测(配二次开发)一、词汇语境记忆Beingaliteraryamateur,Tomwasfondofdrama,prose,poemsfullofrhythmsandfolkstories.Sotherewereastringofversionsofliteratureinhisbookshelf.Heoftencreatednurseryrhymes,whosecorecenteredonlivelyanimals,suchasbillygoats,bulls,beesandbutterflies.Theywerewithinchildren’sprehension,sotheywereeasytorecite.Hisimageryofsorrow,griefandgoodmoodsattractedciviliansandnobles,whooftencorrespondedwithhim.Tom’ssister,Jane,waskeenonvariousplants.Atdawnshewouldappreciatedelicateblossoms,dewdropsoncloversandcherryblossoms.Inspring,shewouldsowseeds,awaitingthemtogrowup.Shewasinnocentandhadgreatsympathyforthepoor.Sosheorganizedateam,whichwasmadeupoftenadults,toopposeracialprejudiceinthismodernera.Allinall,TomandJaneweresuccessfulintheirrespectivefields.作为一名文学爱好者,汤姆酷爱戏剧、散文、充满韵律的诗歌以及民间故事。因此,他的书架上摆满了各种文学作品的不同版本。他经常创作童谣,这些童谣的核心围绕着生动活泼的动物,比如山羊、公牛、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等,内容通俗易懂,便于儿童诵读。汤姆作品中关于悲伤、忧郁和欢乐的情感意象吸引了平民百姓和贵族,他们常常与汤姆互通书信交流心得。汤姆的姐姐简则对各种植物情有独钟。清晨时分,她喜欢欣赏那些娇嫩花朵、三叶草和樱花上的露珠。每当春天来临,她便会播种种子,期待它们茁壮成长。简纯真无邪,对穷人怀有深深的同情心。于是,她组织了一个由十位成年人组成的团队,致力于在这个现代社会中反对种族偏见。总之,汤姆和简在各自领域都取得了成功。二、语篇填空AThereare1._______(vary)reasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2.____storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.________(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,4._______maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,but5.______(be)easytolearnandrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“listpoem”6._______aflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphrases.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatamateurscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Besides,haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat7._________(consist)of17syllables.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,8._______isverypopularwithEnglishwriters.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallyTangpoetry.AlotofTangpoetry9.____________(translate)intoEnglishinthepastdecades.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10._________(choose)from,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveitatry!
BThereasonwhypeopleposepoems1.________(vary)frompersontoperson.Somewritepoemstotellastoryordescribeacertainimageinthereaders’mind.2._______trytoconveycertainfeelings.To3._________(good)expressthemselvesinthepoems,poetshavetomakegooduseoftheirlanguageandliterarydevices.Nextaresomeofthemostmon4.________(format)ofpoems.Nurseryrhymesareakindoftraditionpoemswhicharepopular5._______youngchildren.Theyusuallycontainastorylineandoftenrepeatthesamewords,whichmakes6.________easyforsmallchildrentolearnandrecite.Listpoemsconsistofalistofthingsinthepoems.Theyusuallyhaveflexiblestorylinesandrepeatedphrases.Cinquainisakindofpoetry7.________amateursenjoywritingasitismadeupofonlyfivelines.8.___________haikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry,itispopularwithmanyEnglishwriters.Theycangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeeling9.________(use)justafewwords.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoypoemsfromChina,especiallythose10.________(write)intheTangDynasty.三、单句语法填空1.Ithinkyourarticleneeds____________(polish)beforepublication.
2.Peopleallovertheworldhavebeenfightingagainst(race)discrimination.
3.___________
(literature)worksofthiskindarewellreceivedbythemasses.4.Themanager’sbehaviorwaspletelybeyond___________(prehend),soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.
5.He__________
(recite)
the
whole
poem
in
one
breath.6.Eachoftheparticipantswasgivenareward____________(respect)fortheirattendanceofthepetition.7.Thesurveyfoundawide(vary)inthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.
8.Asamatteroffact,theproblemisnotas(plicate)asyouimagine.9.M_______(mood)
people
are
very
difficult
to
deal
with.10.Atthenewsoftheking’spassingaway,thewholecountrywas_______deepsorrow.11.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseveral_______(shelf)inthelibrary.
12.Thedoctorsarenot____________(sympathy)towardstheinjuredbecauseofdrunkdriving.
13.Facedwiththecharge,theyoungmaninsistedthathewas____________(innocence).
14.Believeitornot,our____________(correspond)islimitedtoafewmercialletters.
15.Thefirmhasachieveda____________(dominance)positionintheworldmarketinthepastdecades.
四、选词填空delicatedramaarrangeposeliteraryrhythmsorrowpoetry1.Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto___________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.2.Thepurposeof_________criticismistogettothecoreofthetextanddiscoverwhatmessagetheauthorisattemptingtoconvey.3.Ifyouneedtohandlea__________situation,youshouldbehavewisely.4.Thepoet________quiteafewpoemsfeaturingtheimageofcherryblossoms,anddescribingthejoysandsorrows.5.BlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostmonandinfluentialformsofEnglish_________.Itissoclosetothenatural__________ofEnglishspeechandithasnorhyming.InShakespeare’s________,charactersfromcivilianstokingsallspeakinblankverse,butstillindistinctivevoices.五、单词拼写1.Thed___________forscholarshipapplicationsisthisFriday,soyourtimeistight.
2.Itwasimpoliteofyoutot__________theoldmaninfrontofsomaypeopleyesterday.3.GenerationsofkidslearnedabouttellingthetruthfromthatstoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthec_____tree.
4.We’reinane______ofinformationwhenalmosteverythingcanbedoneontheInternet.
5.WearesurprisedtoknowtheEnglishv________willbepublishednextyear.
6.Thefarmerss_______thes________(播种)inspringandexpecttohaveagoodharvestinautumn.
7.Therefore,whatwementionedaboveisthe________(核心)ofhistheory.
8.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_________(平民的)life.
9.Wecouldputupsomepicturesonthat_________(空白的)walloverthere.
10.Thetournamentisopentobotha__________andprofessionals.11.Theshopassistantwrappedthepackageandtieditwith___________(细绳).12.Their
decision
was
based
on
ignorance
and
p__________.
13.Thestarsintheskyshinelikemanyd_________atnight.14.F____
musicismusicwhichistraditionalortypicalofaparticularmunityornation.六、读后续写Probably,mostofyouhavehadthisfeelingbefore—youhadbeenanticipatingsomethingforalongtime,yetwereafraidofgettingit.Itwasexactlymystateofmindbeforethefirstdayatcollege.Ihadbeenworkinghardtopassthenecessarytestsandhavemyapplicationfortheundergraduateprograminmanagementapproved.Andwhenthetimehadeformetovisitthecollegeforthefirstdayofthestudy,Icouldn’tfallasleepallnightbecauseofbeinganxiousabouthowtolookgoodphysicallyinfrontofthewholenewworldIwasabouttoenter.However,Irealizedthatpositiveattitudeandreadinesstoacceptsupportfromothershelpedalotinanewenvironment.ItwasMondaymorning.Beingtooexcitedtosleepthenightbefore,Icametothecollegehalfanhourearlierforthefirstlectureandwaswalkingnervouslythroughthehallway.About15minutesafterIcame,thehallwaystartedtobefullofstudents.Professorswhowalkedontheirbusinessprobablydidn’tpayattentiontome.Iknewwhichhalltogotoandhadalreadycheckedthatitwasopen.However,Iwashesitanttoenterthehallandsittherealone.Peopleweremovingaroundmeasiftheywerenotseeingme.IfeltdisappointedwiththefactthatIhadnobodytotalktointhisnewandseeminglyunfriendlyplace.Suddenly,awelldressedmanwhoappearedtobeinhislatetwentiesapproachedme.HeintroducedhimselfasAndrewMathewsandaskedwhetherIwaslostandwhetherhecouldhelpmewithanything.Ireallylookedforwardtosomeone’spany,butthenIwastoonervousforafriendlychat.Asaresult,ItoldthemantomindhisbusinessandleavemealonesinceIwasanadultcapableoffindingmyclasswithoutanybody’sassistance.Luckily,themandidn’tseemtobeangry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ProfessorMathewsturnedouttobeanexcellentspeakerandthelecturewasreallyappealing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七选五TeamBuildingMeansMoreThanThrowingaFewPeopleTogether“Teamworking”isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.Youcan'tgetawayfrom“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:monGoalswithChallengingTarget1.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo.Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymayeacrossintheprocess.OpenmunicationTeammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticized,andtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomeplexissues.2.Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonandhonestdiscussionisrequired.RespecttoAllTeamMembersItiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.3—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace.Sincetheyhavebeemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.Conflictsolving4.Ateammadeuponlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled.Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so“underthetable”methodmaybeeffective.LeadershipMosthighperformingteamsarewellorganized.Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals,strengthsandhelpthemoveretheirweaknesses.Itshouldbesomeonewhocanactasapromoterandaconstantreminderofwhattheteamneedstoachieve.Hemust,aboveall,beskilledinsharingresponsibilityandsettingtaskstoothers,coachingthemtoachievetasks,andprovidingconstructivefeedbackonhowthetaskswent.5.Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleisthemostessential.Successfulteamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butbyhowconfidentlyeachofitsmemberspleteshisorherassignedtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.A.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopicB.TheremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexistC.Thisisnotonlydiscouraging;italsomakesnosenseD.Teambuildingisn'tassimpleasjustthrowingafewpeopletogetherE.GroupworkisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingaloneF.ChoosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengthsG.Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouragedXB3U5一轮词汇检测二次开发词组默写文学爱好者酷爱戏剧、散文、诗歌节奏一串,一系列民间故事版本山羊、公牛、蜜蜂和蝴蝶核心围绕,以……为中心童谣理解力,领悟诵读意象悲伤、忧郁和欢乐的情感平民百姓和贵族通书信v在清晨热衷于欣赏易碎的;脆弱的;精致的花朵露
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