河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksPeriod5SectionB(2a-2e)课件新版人教新目标版

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Chinahas________(carry)outthethree-childpolicytoencourageyoungparentstohavemorechildren.【点拨】根据语境可知,此句用现在完成时,故填过去分词carried。carried2.Thedog_______________(understand)hisownerandwenttogetthehatforthebaby.【点拨】句意:这只狗理解了主人的意思,就去给孩子拿了帽子。此句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,understand的过去式为understood。understood3.Tobeagoodnurse,youneedalotof____________(train)andhardwork.【点拨】句意:要想成为一名好护士,你需要大量的训练和努力工作。alotof修饰名词,故填train的名词形式training,意为“训练,培训”。training4.Great________(change)havetakenplaceinZhengzhouandmanybuildingshavebeenbuiltuptheseyears.【点拨】句意:郑州发生了巨大的变化,这些年来建造了许多建筑。此处作主语,要用名词形式,表示“巨大的变化”要用change的复数形式changes。changes5.Althoughheis_____________(able),hetriestostudyhardinsteadofgivingup.【点拨】句意:虽然他有残疾,但他努力学习而不是放弃。根据语境可知,此处要填形容词disabled,意为“有残疾的”。disabled二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空6.Kateis________________________thantheothergirlsinherclass,soshecanworkouttheproblem.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【点拨】句意:凯特比班上其他的女孩更聪明,所以她能解决这个问题。根据空后的than(比)可知,此处要填比较级,clever的比较级为cleverer或moreclever。cleverer/moreclever7.YouhelpedmealotandIshallalwaysrememberyour_____________tome.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【点拨】句意:你帮助了我很多,我将永远记得你对我的善良。根据前面的your可知,此处需填名词,kind的名词形式为kindness(仁慈,善良),故填kindness。kindness8.Thewomanwassosadthatsheburntallthe________herhusbandhadwrittentoher.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【点拨】句意:这个女人非常伤心,把她丈夫写给她的信都烧掉了。根据空前的“allthe”可知,此处要用复数名词,故填letters。letters9.How________wewerewhenweheardChina’sfootballteamwouldhavetherighttoplayfortheFIFAWorldCupmatch!imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【点拨】句意:当我们听说中国足球队将有权参加国际足联的世界杯比赛时,我们是多么兴奋啊！How引导感叹句,修饰形容词,excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”,符合语境。excited10.WithVR,studentsdon’tneed_____________flyingthroughspaceinarocketbecausetheycanexperienceitthemselves.imagine,letter,clever,excite,kind【点拨】句意:使用VR,学生不需要想象乘坐火箭在太空中飞行,因为他们可以自己体验。imagine是动词,意为“想象,设想”,needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”,故填toimagine。toimagine三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.我们的学校将会为学生设立一个24小时热线来解决问题。Ourschoolwill________________a24-hourhotlineforstudentstosolveproblems.setup12.即使一件小事也会对环境产生重大影响。Evenasmallthingcan____________________________________totheenvironment.makeabigdifference13.她在学习数学方面有困难,因此她经常向我们寻求帮助。She______________________learningmath,sosheoftenasksusforhelp.hasdifficulty14.正如马克·吐温曾经所言,“善良是聋子能听见、盲人能看见的语言”。JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,“Kindnessisthelanguagewhichthe________canhearandthe________cansee.”deafblind15.为老人开门是有礼貌的。It’spoliteto________________________fortheoldpeople.openthedoor五、语篇填空阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerAustinandhisfatherwerewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.Hisfathertoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile.Austin20.________knowwhathomelessnessmeant.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerdidn’tSohisfathertookAustintoashelterthatprovideshousesandfood21.________homelesspeople.Astheydroveby,theysawtwenty-fivehomelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerfor“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake22.________smile?”Austinusedhispocketmoneytobuyhamburgersandhandedthefoodouthimself.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerthemSeeing23.________thehamburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedandhandedouthamburgersthenextweek.cheer,though,service,feel,true,difficult,careful,enjoy,wonderful,volunteerwhatAus