一般现在、将来、过去时态

ReviewOfTenses1.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时常用八种时态现在进行时过去将来时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时2.小小测试判断时态形式：Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()Theyoftengohomelate.()Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()IlikedgoingtothezoowhenIwasyoung.()Myteacherisfriendlytous.()Hewillvisittheparktomorrow.()I’mgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.()Ilostmuchmoneylastnight.（）A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.一般将来时BAAACBCB3.Grammar一般现在时:

PresentSimple概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:

do(动词原形)does(三人称单数)标志语:usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear…4.一般现在时:

1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.He’seleven.She’sastudent.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

Hereads

Englisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoes

aroundtheearth.5.Heisateacher.2.LindacomesfromChina.3.Iusuallytakethebustowork.Isheateacher?Heisn’tateacher.Does

linda

come

fromChina?Lindadoesn’tcome

fromChina.Do

youusually

take

thebustowork?I

don’t

usually

take

thebustowork.句型变化操练将下面句子先变疑问句再变否定句.6.ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessing7.1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

redsocksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)

youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary

books.IsthisArethese

Whatdohassome8.1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying4.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomoveLet’spractice9.Whatdidyoudolastnight?10.Grammar一般过去时:

PastSimple概念:表示过去发生的动作结构:

did(动词过去式)标志语：yesterday、...ago、in1992、lastweek/month…11.一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.12.动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered13.gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则过去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee14.动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read15.动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook

16.Let’suse用所给词的适当形式填空。Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastthreeyears.I____(be)fatandshortwhenI____(come)tothemiddleschool.AtthattimeI____(be)interestedincomputergamesandI______(spend)mostoftimeonit.I_______(notlike)study.Myparents_____(be)worriedaboutme.wascamewasspentweredidn’t

like17.Ifitdoesn’trainthisSunday,whatwillyoudo?18.Grammar一般将来时:

FutureSimple概念:表示将要发生的动作结构:

willdo

be(is、am、are)goingtodo标志语：inthefuture/thisyear/thedayaftertomorrow/in5years/nextyear…19.一般将来时的构成主语是I或者we的时候常用shall提问，表示征求对方意见。20.以下是一份寒假计划，请用正确的时态填空。Thesummerholiday______(come).I______(have)agoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself.I______(read)moreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocanmakemelearnmoreknowledge.I_______(notplay)computergames.That’sbadformyeyes.I_____(try)tospendmoretimeinchattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemdosomehousework,I______(take)partinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.____you_____(do)thesameasme?willcomewillhavewillreadwon’tplaywilltrywilltakewilldo21.

将来时的各种表达:willdobegoingtobetobedoingbeaboutto22.

①begoingto+动词原形

I'mgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.

Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?

Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.

Whatareyougoingtodotoday?

今天你打算做什么表示决定或打算要做某事23.Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。Thecarisgoingtoturnover.

汽车要翻了Thereisgoingtobeasnowstorm.

将有一场暴风雪。

表示有迹象即将要发生什么事24.

“begoingtodo”与“will/shalldo”的区别

Sheisgoingtogetbetter.

Shewillgetbetter.

1．begoingto通常表示很快就要发生的事，而will/shall既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。她的病要好了。（有恢复健康的迹象）她的病会好的。（认为最终会恢复健康的）25.—

Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.

—

Ok.I’llphonehimback.

—

Martinphonedwhileyouwereout.

—

Yes,Iknow.I'mgoingtophonehimback.

2．will表示将来，通常是指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的；begoingto则表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的。好的，我给他回电话。

（临时决定）是的，我知道了。我准备给他回电话。（早有安排）26.

3．表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时，要用begoingto，不用will或shall。

Ifeelterrible.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.

我觉得不舒服，我想我要生病了4．begoingto可用于条件句，表示将来时间，will则不能。

Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you'dbetterleavenow.

如果你要出席会议，你最好现在就动身。

27.

②bedoing形式HeisleavingforXinjianginafewdays.

Iamdining

outtonight.

Theplaneistaking

offsoon.

Theoldmanisdying.

“be+动词的-ing形式”在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示________的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,move,start,stay,get以及eat,meet,seeoff,die等，并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。位置转移28.

③be+动词不定式

这一结构中的be，只有现在式(am,is,are)和过去式(was,were)两种形式。

a.表示按____________将要发生的动作

ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.AmItotakeoverhiswork?我是不是要接管他的工作？b._________________

Youaretoanswerforwhatyouhavedone.

计划或安排注定、不可避免29.

c.表示_____________等。否定形式常表示___________________

Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.你必须在10点前回来。

Youarenottogooutaloneatnight.晚上你不能单独出去。命令或吩咐“禁止”或“不许”。30.时态应用于写作个人情况，人物介绍常用____________。谈初中三年的变化常用______________时态。畅想毕业后的生活工作常用___________时态。通知班级事务一般用____________时态。就某个话题发表自己的看法或观点，一般用_____________时态。一般现在时一般过去一般将来一般将来一般现在31.典型例题：1.Oh,themilk

strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes2.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.